Shíshǒu lǜchá · thetea.app

Shishou Lücha (Shíshǒu lǜchá, 石首绿茶) itiye eliluhlaza lasedolobheni laseShishou (石首市) esifundeni sasedolobheni iJingzhou eningizimu yesifundazwe saseHubei, emngceleni neHunan, phakathi kweYangtze neLake Dongting. Igama livikelwe wuphawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo kusukela ngo-2017. Umnikazi wophawu uqanjwe ngentaba iLiuhushan (六虎山) esigodini saseTuanshansi eningizimu-ntshona yesifunda; ngokushicilelwe yiHubei Daily ngo-2023, izivakashi zifika lapho zizokha itiye. Ngokuphathelene netiye uqobo, imibhalo etholakele mincane, akukho ncazelo yeqabunga nobuchwepheshe, futhi isihloko sifushane ngokuthembekile kunokujwayelekile.

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi

Uhlobo: Itiye eliluhlaza (绿茶, lǜchá). Isigaba siqanjwe egameni nasegameni lenhlangano engumnikazi wophawu. Ubuchwepheshe abutholakali emithonjeni etholakele.
Isigaba: Itiye elinophawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo (证明商标, zhèngmíng shāngbiāo).
Imvelaphi: IChina, isifundazwe saseHubei (湖北, Húběi), isifunda sasedolobheni iJingzhou (荆州, Jīngzhōu), isifunda sasedolobheni iShishou (石首, Shíshǒu).
Indawo yokuvikela: Irejista ikhomba isifunda sasedolobheni iShishou njengendawo yokuphatha yomnikazi wophawu; umngcele womthetho wendawo angiwuhlolanga. Awukwazi ukuwuvuselela ngegama letiye kuphela.
Uphawu: Uphawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo No. 18336742, isigaba 30, umkhiqizo “itiye” (茶). Umnikazi yiShishou City Liuhushan Green Tea Production and Marketing Association (石首市六虎山绿茶产销协会). Isikhathi ngokwerejista yesifundazwe ka-2020 sisukela mhla zingama-21 kuLwezi 2017 kuya mhla zingama-20 kuLwezi 2027. Irejista ka-2026 ibala uphawu njengolusebenzayo.
Izixhumanisi zendawo: Isigodi saseTuanshansi sicishe sibe ngu-29.6° N no-112.3° E. Leli iphuzu lesigodi, hhayi umngcele wendawo.

2. Umlando Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko

Umlando:
- 2017. Mhla zingama-21 kuLwezi, uphawu lwesitifiketi “石首绿茶” lwabhaliswa. Ngalo lolo suku, uphawu lwabhaliswa futhi esifundazweni iDaolouzhai Baicha eWuhan.
- Umlando wetiye ngaphambi kokubhaliswa kophawu, izinsuku zokutshalwa kwezingadi kanye nemiklomelo akutholakali emithonjeni etholakele.
Igama: Shishou (石首) yigama lesifunda sasedolobheni; lücha (绿茶) lisho “itiye eliluhlaza”.
Ukubaluleka kwamasiko: EShishou, itiye lihlanganiswe nezokuvakasha zasemakhaya. Ngokushicilelwe yiHubei Daily (2023), “indawo yokubonisa eluhlaza” yesigodi saseTuanshansi yavakashelwa izivakashi ezingaba yikhulu lezinkulungwane ezivela eHubei naseHunan, zizobuka izimbali ze-rapeseed, zikhe itiye eLiuhushan futhi ziphumule ngasemanzini; kukhiqizwa umzila wezokuvakasha wemvelo “Lake Qinkehu, iNtaba iLiuhushan”. Iziphathimandla zesifunda zibiza “indawo yokubonisa eluhlaza yaseLiuhushan eTuanshansi” njengenye yezinsika ezine zezokuvakasha zazo.

3. Incazelo Yezitshalo kanye Nezinto Ezingavuthiwe

Izinhlobo / Cultivar: Ayikho imininingwane emithonjeni etholakele.
Izinto ezingavuthiwe: Ayikho imininingwane emithonjeni etholakele.
Isikhathi sokukha: Ayikho imininingwane emithonjeni etholakele.

4. I-Terroir kanye Nezici Zokutshala

Isifunda: ENingizimu yeHubei, osebeni lweYangtze enyakatho yeLake Dongting, emngceleni neHunan. Izingadi ezihlobene nomnikazi wophawu zisentabeni iLiuhushan esigodini saseTuanshansi eningizimu-ntshona yesifunda.
Isimo sendawo: Ngokwencwadi yereferensi, iTuanshansi iyindawo yamagquma aseduze namachibi anezintaba eziphansi, amachibi kanye namagquma ayisicaba; ukuphakama kuvame ukuba ngu-36-50 m, indawo ephansi kakhulu yiLake Qinkehu (24.3 m), indawo ephakeme kakhulu yiNtaba iLiuhushan (71.3 m).
Isimo sezulu sesifunda: I-subtropical monsoon; ngokwencwadi yereferensi, amahora elanga angu-1800-2000 ngonyaka, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi ngonyaka lingu-15.9-16.6 °C, isikhathi esingenasithwathwa siyizinsuku ezingu-242-263, imvula ivame ukuba ngu-1100-1300 mm.
Ukuphakama nomhlabathi wezingadi: Ayikho imininingwane emithonjeni etholakele.

5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza

Ubuchwepheshe beShishou Lücha abuchazwanga emithonjeni etholakele. Kwitiye eliluhlaza, ukulandelana okuvamile yilokhu:

Ukwithela (摊放, tānfàng).
Ukulungisa (杀青, shāqīng): Ukushisa kumisa ukuxhuma.
Ukusonga noma ukubumba (揉捻, róuniǎn).
Ukomisa (干燥, gānzào).

Lena indlela ejwayelekile yesigaba, hhayi incazelo yobuchwepheshe baleli tiye.

6. Izici Ze-Organoleptic

Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile: Ayikho incazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
Iphunga leqabunga elomile: Ayikho incazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
Iphunga lotshwala: Ayikho incazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
Ukunambitheka: Ayikho incazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
Umbala wotshwala: Ayikho incazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
Indawo yetiye (iqabunga eliphakiwe): Ayikho incazelo emithonjeni etholakele.

7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali

Ayikho imininingwane ye-physicochemical emithonjeni etholakele.

8. Ukwenziwa Kwetiye

Umkhuba wesigaba wetiye eliluhlaza.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi: 80-85 °C.
Inani letiye: 3 g nge-150 ml.
Isitsha: Ingilazi yeglasi noma i-gaiwan emhlophe.
Inqubo:
1. Shisisa isitsha.
2. Faka itiye bese uthela amanzi ngasodongeni.
3. Ukuphuza kokuqala ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-40-60.
4. Phuza ushiya ingxenye yotshwala.
5. Thela amanzi futhi.
6. Ukuphindaphinda kabili noma kathathu.

9. Ukugcinwa

Umkhuba wesigaba. Ephasini elivalekile, esiqandisini ku-0-5 °C, ngaphandle kokukhanya, umswakama nephunga. Kungcono ukuphuzwa phakathi nonyaka.

10. Intengo Nokukhwabanisa

Ayikho imininingwane ngezintengo emithonjeni etholakele.

Uzivikela kanjani ekukhohliseni:
- Funana uphawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo No. 18336742.
- Hlola ukuthi umkhiqizi uvela esifundeni sasedolobheni iShishou.

11. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo

Umnikazi wophawu akaqanjwanga ngesifunda kodwa ngentaba: inhlangano yetiye eliluhlaza yaseLiuhushan.
IShishou ime eYangtze emngceleni neHunan; isifunda kanye nezifunda ezine ezingomakhelwane zaseHunan kukhipha imephu yezokuvakasha ehlanganyelwe yesifunda.
INtaba iLiuhushan, enikeze igama kumnikazi wophawu, iyindawo ephakeme kakhulu yesigodi saseTuanshansi, ngamamitha angu-71.3 kuphela ngaphezu kolwandle.

12. Ukuqhathanisa Namanye Amatiye Angomakhelwane

Taolin Lücha (桃林绿茶): Itiye eliluhlaza laseHunan elivela eLinxiang (isifunda sasedolobheni iYueyang), ngaphesheya komngcele wesifundazwe.
Songfeng Lücha (松峰绿茶): Itiye eliluhlaza laseHubei elivela ngaseChibi, ezansi neYangtze.
Junshan Yinzhen (君山银针): Itiye eliphuzi elidumile lesiqhingi eLake Dongting, ukuze kuqhathaniswe nesigaba.

Ekuphetheni:

IShishou Lücha yigama okwamanje elibonakala kakhulu ngemibhalo nemizila: uphawu lwesitifiketi No. 18336742 kusukela ngo-2017, inhlangano yetiye eliluhlaza yaseLiuhushan kanye nezingadi zetiye esigodini saseTuanshansi, lapho abantu beza khona ukuzokha itiye. Izincazelo zeqabunga, utshwala nobuchwepheshe azitholakali emithonjeni evulekile, futhi isihloko asizange sizigcwalise ngokuqagela.

Imithombo

Inkomba yendawo

湖北省知识产权局地理标志证明/集体商标名录 №18336742

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