Sōngbǎi chángqīng chá

松柏長青茶 (Sōngbǎi chángqīng chá) ndi ulong wochokera ku phiri la Songbailing (松柏嶺, Sōngbǎilǐng) m’chigawo cha Mingjian m’boma la Nantou ku Taiwan. Malinga ndi magazini ya ku Taiwan ya 1990, dzinali linaperekedwa pambuyo poyendera derali mu January 1975 kuti lilemekeze tiyi wa kumaloko, ndipo pambuyo pake dzinali linagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tiyi yense wopangidwa ku Songbailing; poyamba ankawadziwa kuti “埔中茶”. Malinga ndi magazinii, dzinali ndi la dera, osati la mtundu wa chomera kapena la mtundu wina wa malonda. Derali lenileni likufotokozedwa bwino m’mapepala a boma: ndi phiri lalitali lokhala ndi dothi lofiira, kumene amalima Jin Xuan, Cui Yu, ulong ndi Si Ji Chun. Za tiyi yemwe amatchedwa dzinali, magwero amanena zochepa: palibe tsatanetsatane wa kalembedwe ka kupanga, palibe chizindikiro cha komwe amachokera pa mndandanda womwe wapezeka, ndipo kufotokozera kokha kokoma komwe kwapezeka n’kwa 1990.

1. Gulu ndi Chiyambi

Mtundu: Oolong (烏龍茶, wūlóngchá). Magazini ya 1990 ya «鄉間小路» (Xiāngjiān xiǎolù), yomwe anaiwona ndi Taiwan Provincial Tea Improvement Station, imanena za oolong wochokera m’dera la Songbailing. Mlingo wa okosijeni ndi kuchotsa moto sizinatchulidwe m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
Maonekedwe a masamba: Mafotokozedwe amasiyana. Magazini ya 1990 imanena kuti masamba ndi opindika (曲捲, qūjuǎn); m’zochitika za tiyi za Chirasha anali kuwatcha m’gulu la “hemispherical baozhong” (半球形包種茶, bànqiúxíng bāozhǒng chá). Malinga ndi nkhani ya wogwira ntchito pa Taiwan tea station mu bungwe la zaulimi (2012), hemispherical baozhong ndi ulong m’tanthauzo lalikulu, ndipo m’kagawidwe ka mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ndi “tii wobiriwira” (青茶, qīngchá). M’kagawidwe kamakono ka station (2024), spherical oolong amagawidwa m’gulu la oolong wa fungo lofatsa (清香型球形烏龍茶, qīngxiāngxíng qiúxíng wūlóngchá) ndi fungo lochokera ku kuwotcha (焙香型球形烏龍茶, bèixiāngxíng qiúxíng wūlóngchá); kuti 松柏長青茶 ali pa gulu liti, magwero omwe anapezeka sananene.
Gulu: Oolong wapansi wa ku Taiwan (malinga ndi magazini ya 1990, pafupifupi 500 m); malinga ndi magazini yomweyo, dzinali ndi la tiyi yense wa m’derali, kutanthauza kuti ndi dzina la dera, osati la mtundu wa chomera kapena la mtundu wina wa malonda.
Chiyambi: Taiwan (臺灣, Táiwān), boma la Nantou (南投縣, Nántóu xiàn), chigawo cha Mingjian (名間鄉, Míngjiān xiāng), phiri la Songbailing. Malinga ndi magazini ya 1990, derali lili kumapeto kwa kumwera kwa phiri la Bagua (八卦山脈, Bāguà shānmài).
Chizindikiro cha komwe amachokera: Palibe pa mndandanda womwe wapezeka. Mu mndandanda wa bungwe la zaulimi la 2014 wa zizindikiro 13 za tiyi za ku Taiwan (產地證明標章, chǎndì zhèngmíng biāozhāng), dzinali palibe, ndipo m’ndandanda wa Taiwan Intellectual Property Office wa August 2026, palibe boma la Mingjian pa omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za tiyi.
Ma coordinate a geographical: M’magwero sali otchulidwa pa derali. Kafukufuku wa sayansi wa 2025 akufotokozera malire a dera lake, lomwe ndi malo otsika a Mingjian (0–500 m), kumene anasankha minda isanu ndi itatu, ndi ma coordinate 23°50′25″–23°52′39″ N ndi 120°37′34″–120°39′24″ E; koma sananene ngati malowa ali mkati mwa dera la Songbailing.

2. Mbiri ndi Tanthauzo la Chikhalidwe

Mbiri:
- Chiyambi cha ulimi wa tiyi. Madeti amasiyana. Magazini ya 1990 imanena kuti m’dera la Songbailing tiyi amapangidwa kwa “zaka zoposa mazana awiri,” kutanthauza kuti kuyambira cha m’ma 1700. Magazini ya «遠見» (Yuǎnjiàn, 2018) imanena kuti mbiri ya tiyi wa m’chigawochi idayamba kumapeto kwa nthawi ya Qing, pamene banja la Wang la ku Anxi (安溪王氏家族) linabweretsa mitundu ya oolong kuchokera ku mainland.
- Mayina akale. Malinga ndi magazini ya 1990, tiyi wa m’derali ankatchedwa “Puzhong Cha” (埔中茶, Pǔzhōng chá), chifukwa malowa akale ankatchedwa Puzhong (埔中). «遠見» imatchula mayina awiri akale, “埔中茶” ndi “Songbaikeng Cha” (松柏坑茶, Sōngbǎikēng chá), ndipo imanena kuti mayina amenewa ankadziwika ku Taiwan konse.
- January 1975. Malinga ndi magazini ya 1990, Jiang Jingguo (蔣經國, Jiǎng Jīngguó), yemwe panthawiyo anali wapampando wa Executive Yuan ndipo pambuyo pake anali pulezidenti, adayendera Songbailing, anafunsa za kupanga ndi kugulitsa tiyi, ndipo anamvetsera lipoti la mkulu wa boma Liu Yuyou (劉裕猷, Liú Yùyóu): oolong wa m’derali ndi wabwino, koma sadziwika kwambiri. Kuti apangitse tiyi wa kumaloko kukhala ndi mbiri yabwino, panafunika dzina lapadera ndi loyimira, ndipo tiyi uja anapatsidwa dzina lakuti “松柏長青茶”. Magazini imatchula Liu Yuyou ngati “mkulu wakale wa boma,” momwe ankatchedwera mu 1990; malinga ndi Wikipedia yaku China, adatsogolera boma la Nantou kuyambira 1973 mpaka 1981, kutanthauza kuti mu 1975 anali mkulu wamakono.
- Njira ina. «遠見» (2018) imanena zina: mu 1975 Jiang Jingguo anabwera ku Mingjian katatu, analawa “松柏坑茶,” anayamikira kwambiri ndipo anautcha “松柏長青茶.” M’zochitika za tiyi za Chirasha panalinso njira yachitatu, yoti dzinali linaperekedwa ndi Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek); magwero achi China omwe anapezeka sakutsimikizira izi ndipo amatchula Jiang Jingguo.
- Pulogalamu ya boma la provinsi. Malinga ndi magazini ya 1990, pambuyo popatsidwa dzinali, kutchuka kwa tiyi kunakula nthawi yomweyo, ndipo boma la provinsi linathandizira ndi “pulogalamu yotsitsimutsa tiyi 松柏長青” (松柏長青茶振興計劃). Zaka ndi zomwe pulogalamuyi inali nazo sizikudziwika.
- Zaka za m’ma 1980–1990. Malinga ndi «遠見» (2018), pa nthawi yomwe zakumwa za tiyi zam’chitini zinali zotchuka, Songbailing anali m’modzi wa opereka masamba a mitundu iwiri ya zakumwa za tiyi zam’chitini.
- 2005–2007. Malinga ndi bulletin ya bungwe la zaulimi «農政與農情» (2014), kumapeto kwa 2005, dzina la “松柏長青” pamodzi ndi mayina ena otchuka a malo a tiyi ku Taiwan adalembetsedwa ku China ngati chizindikiro cha malonda ndi anthu ena. Taiwan Council of Agriculture inachita zofunsa ku China kuti ichotsedwe, ndipo mu 2007 zizindikiro zinayi zinachotsedwa: Alishan (阿里山, Ālǐshān), Riyuetan (日月潭, Rìyuètán), Lishan (梨山, Líshān) ndi Wushe zhi chun (霧社之春, Wùshè zhī chūn). “松柏長青” sanatchulidwe pakati pawo; bulletin sinanene chimene chinachitika ndi chizindikirochi.
- 2018. Malinga ndi «遠見», mkulu wakale wa chigawo anakumbukira kuti m’zaka zabwino, malo a tiyi ku Mingjian anafikira mahekitala 2700, ndipo mafakitale a tiyi anali oposa mazana awiri. Mu 2018 magazini imatchula pafupifupi mahekitala 2004 ndi mafakitale pafupifupi 70 omwe amagwira ntchito pa makampani a zakumwa za tiyi, ndipo chigawocho n’chofunika kwambiri pa Si Ji Chun ku Taiwan. Oposa 10,000 mwa anthu pafupifupi 38,000 a m’chigawochi, malinga ndi magazini, amadalira tiyi. Mmodzi wa opanga kumaloko anauza magazini kuti “phiri limeneli” (Songbailing) limapereka pafupifupi matani 4000 a Si Ji Chun pachaka ku makampani a zakumwa zatsopano za tiyi.
Dzina:
- Kalembedwe. 松柏長青茶 m’zilembo zachikhalidwe, monga m’magwero a ku Taiwan; bulletin ya 2014 imapereka mawonekedwe aafupi “松柏長青” pakati pa mayina otchuka a malo a tiyi ku Taiwan (著名產茶地名, zhùmíng chǎnchá dìmíng).
- Tanthauzo. 松柏 (sōngbǎi) ndi “paini ndi cypress,” ndipo ndinso chiyambi cha mayina a malo Songbailing (松柏嶺) ndi Songbaikeng (松柏坑); 長青 (chángqīng) ndi “wobiriwira nthawi zonse”; 茶 (chá) ndi “tiyi.” Chifukwa chake dzinali linasankhidwa, magwero sakufotokoza: magazini ya 1990 imanena kokha kuti dzinalo liyenera kukhala lapadera ndi loyimira.
- Kuwerengedwa. Mu dikishonale ya Taiwan Ministry of Education «重編國語辭典修訂本», liwu lakuti 松柏 lili ndi katchulidwe ka buku sōng bó; pali katchulidwe kena ka colloquial bǎi ka 柏, komwe kamavomerezedwanso ku mainland. Mawonekedwe a Chirasha “Sunbai” amatsatira katchulidwe ka bǎi. Pinyin ya mavesi a dzina la tiyi palibe m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
- Mawonekedwe ena. M’zochitika za tiyi za Chirasha amapezeka “Sun Bai Zhang Qing Cha” ndi mawu ofotokozera “paini ndi cypress oolong.” Katchulidwe ka “zhang” ka 長 apa ndi kolakwika: m’liwu lakuti 長青 zilembozi zimawerengedwa cháng.
Tanthauzo la chikhalidwe: Dzinali kuyambira pachiyambi linali chida cha kutchuka: malinga ndi magazini ya 1990, linaperekedwa kuti lipangitse tiyi wa Songbailing kukhala ndi mbiri, ndipo pambuyo pake kutchuka kwa tiyiyu, malinga ndi magaziniyi, kunafalikira ku Taiwan konse ndi kunja kwake. Patapita zaka makumi atatu, dzinali linaima pamodzi ndi Alishan, Riyuetan ndi Lishan: bulletin ya 2014 imayika “松柏長青” pakati pa mayina otchuka a malo a tiyi a dziko, omwe kumapeto kwa 2005 anthu ena adawalembetsa ngati zizindikiro za malonda ku China.

3. Kufotokozera za Zomera ndi Zida

Mitundu / Cultivars: Malinga ndi bulletin ya «農政與農情» (2012), mitundu yayikulu ya m’dera la Songbailing ndi Jin Xuan (金萱, Jīnxuān), Cui Yu (翠玉, Cuìyù), oolong (烏龍, wūlóng) ndi Si Ji Chun (四季春, Sìjìchūn). Kuti tiyi wina wachokera pa mtundu uti pansi pa dzinali, magwero sakunena; malinga ndi magazini ya 1990, dzinali limatanthauza tiyi wonse wa m’derali.
Mtundu wochuluka: Mkulu wakale wa chigawo, malinga ndi «遠見» (2018), akukumbukira kuti poyamba pano anabzala oolong ndi “wuyi” (武夷茶, Wǔyí chá), kenako magawo asanu ndi anayi mwa khumi (九成) anasinthira ku Si Ji Chun; koma sananene kuti chiwerengerochi ndi cha malo kapena cha minda. Olemba kafukufuku wa 2025 akunenanso kuti m’madera otsika a Mingjian, Si Ji Chun ndi mtundu wochuluka.
Kututa: Malinga ndi magazini ya 1990, masamba aang’ono (幼嫩茶菁) m’derali ankatutidwa ndi makina. «遠見» (2018), monga adanenera mkulu wakale wa chigawo, imanena kuti Si Ji Chun pano akhoza kututidwa kasanu ndi kamodzi pachaka. Nyengo ndi miyezi ya kututa yeniyeni ya 松柏長青茶 sizikufotokozedwa m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
Mulingo wa kututa: Kuti masamba ndi mphukira zingati amatengedwa, magwero omwe anapezeka sakunena; magazini ya 1990 imangonena za masamba aang’ono.
Zofunikira pa zida: Sizikufotokozedwa m’magwero omwe anapezeka.

4. Malo ndi Zochitika za Kulima

Dera: Malinga ndi bulletin ya 2012, mapangidwe apadera a phiri lalitali (台地, táidì), nyengo ndi dothi lofiira zimapanga malo abwino kwambiri a tiyi, ndipo minda imakhala yothinana kwambiri. Magazini ya 1990 imafotokoza derali ngati malo otsetsereka kumapeto kwa kumwera kwa phiri la Bagua.
Malo: Ubale wa mayina Songbailing ndi Songbaikeng (松柏坑, Sōngbǎikēng) m’magwero ndi wosamveka. Wikipedia yaku China pa nkhani ya chigawochi imapereka dzina lachiwiri la Songbaikeng kukhala “松柏嶺,” ndipo pa nkhani ya Songbaikeng pali msewu “kuchokera ku 松柏嶺 kupita ku 松柏坑,” kutanthauza kuti amaziyanitsa ngati malo osiyana. Pamenepo akuti malo achikhalidwe a Songbaikeng amaphatikiza mbali za midzi ya masiku ano ya Songshan (松山村), Songbai (松柏村), Puzhong (埔中村) ndi Tanliao (炭寮村). Malire enieni a dera la kulima sakudziwika m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
Kutalika kwa malo: Pafupifupi 500 m, malinga ndi magazini ya 1990. Kafukufuku wa 2025 akuyika minda ya Mingjian m’dera la mapiri otsika 0–500 m. Palibe mfundo yoyambirira ya kutalika kwa dera m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
Nyengo: Malinga ndi magazini ya 1990, derali liri m’mitambo ndi chifunga tsiku lonse ndipo kumakhala kozizira, zinthu zomwe, malinga ndi magaziniyi, ndi zoyenera kwambiri kwa chomera cha tiyi. Palibe deta ya meteorological m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
Dothi: Dothi lofiira (紅色土壤), malinga ndi bulletin ya 2012. Palibe kufufuza kwa dothi m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
Kukula: Ziwerengero zikukhudza madera ndi zaka zosiyanasiyana, ndipo sizingaphatikizidwe m’nambala imodzi:
- bulletin ya 2012, Songbailing ndi woyamba m’dziko popanga tiyi, amakhala ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a malo a tiyi ku Taiwan ndi 40 % ya tiyi wake;
- bulletin ya 2014, boma la Nantou mu 2013 linapereka 49 % (magawo kapena zokolola, bulletin siyikunena), ndipo Mingjian adatchulidwa ngati limodzi mwa madera asanu ndi atatu a tiyi;
- «遠見» (2018), boma la Nantou limapereka 64 % ya tiyi waku Taiwan, ndipo Mingjian 46,5 % ya tiyi wa m’bomali.

5. Njira Yopangira

Njira yeniyeni yopangira 松柏長青茶 palibe m’magwero omwe anapezeka. Magazini ya 1990 imanena zochepa: masamba aang’ono ankatutidwa ndi makina, ndipo tiyi ankapangidwa ndi “njira yakale yachikhalidwe” (傳統式的古法焙製); kuti ndi masitepe ati omwe ali mkati mwake ndipo pali kuwotcha kwina, magazini siyikufotokoza. Zolemba pansi pa zithunzi mu magazini zimasonyeza kufota padzuwa, kukonza mwachikhalidwe ndi manja, ndi kututa ndi makina. Magwero sapereka mfundo za kutentha, nthawi, kapena mulingo wa okosijeni.

Malinga ndi phunziro la Taiwan tea station (2024), njira yopangira Dong Ding Oolong (凍頂烏龍, Dòngdǐng wūlóng), yochokera m’chigawo cha Lugu (鹿谷鄉, Lùgǔ xiāng), idafalikira ku Mingjian. Kuti izi zikutanthauza chiyani pa 松柏長青茶, phunzirolo silikunena.

Pansipa pali ndondomeko yodziwika bwino ya ma oolong ambiri opindika a ku Taiwan; pa tiyi uyu siyinatsimikizidwe:

Kufota padzuwa (日光萎凋, rìguāng wěidiāo): Masamba amataya madzi pang’ono, ndipo okosijeni imayamba.
Kupumula ndi kugwedeza masamba m’nyumba (浪菁, làngqīng): Mphepete mwa masamba zimapanga okosijeni, ndipo fungo limapangidwa.
Kuyimitsa okosijeni (殺菁, shāqīng): Kutentha kumayimitsa okosijeni.
Kupotoza (揉捻, róuniǎn): Masamba amapotozedwa kuti atulutse madzi.
Kuumba m’nsalu (團揉, tuánróu): Kupotoza mobwerezabwereza m’nsalu kumapereka mawonekedwe opindika omangika.
Kuyanika ndi kuwotcha (焙火, bèihuǒ): Kuchuluka kwa kuwotcha kumatsimikizira kuti tiyi ali m’gulu la fungo lofatsa kapena fungo lochokera ku kuwotcha.

6. Makhalidwe a Kumva

Kufotokozera kokha komwe kwapezeka ndi magazini ya 1990. Palibe njira ya kulawa, ndipo mitundu ya m’derali ndi yosiyanasiyana, choncho kufotokozerako sikuyenera kuonedwa ngati tanthauzo la kalembedwe. Palibe mafotokozedwe amakono m’magwero omwe anapezeka.

Maonekedwe a masamba owuma: Malinga ndi magazini ya 1990, opindika (曲捲), ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira pang’ono achilengedwe.
Fungo la masamba owuma: Palibe mafotokozedwe m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
Fungo la madzi: Palibe kufotokozera kwina; fungo la maluwa a narcissus magazini ya 1990 imalitchula ngati gawo la kukoma (onani pansipa).
Kukoma: Malinga ndi magazini ya 1990, ndi zizindikiro za mkaka ndi fungo la maluwa a narcissus (牛乳加水仙花香的滋味). Palibe mafotokozedwe ena a kukoma m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
Mtundu wa madzi: Malinga ndi magazini ya 1990, kuchokera ku golide mpaka ku bulauni (金黃色到褐色之間).
Masamba otayika: Palibe mafotokozedwe m’magwero omwe anapezeka.

7. Zomwe Zili M’kati Mwake

Palibe deta ya physicochemical ya 松柏長青茶, monga polyphenols, caffeine, amino acid, zinthu zochotsedwa, m’magwero omwe anapezeka. Monga ma oolong ambiri, madzi ake amakhala ndi polyphenols (catechin, ena mwa iwo amasintha kukhala zinthu zamitundu panthawi ya okosijeni yochepa), caffeine ndi amino acid, kuphatikizapo theanine; ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha gulu lonse, ndipo pa tiyi uyu sichinayesedwe. Popeza, malinga ndi magazini ya 1990, pansi pa dzinali panali tiyi wonse wa m’derali, ndipo mitundu ndi ingapo, sipangakhale koyembekezera mbiri imodzi ya mankhwala.

8. Ubwino Wake

Palibe umboni wotsimikizirika wa zotsatira za tiyi uyu. Malingaliro ofala a ubwino wa ma oolong sanayesedwe pa 松柏長青茶 ndipo sakutchulidwa pano.

9. Kuphika

Palibe malangizo okhudzana ndi 松柏長青茶 m’magwero omwe anapezeka. Pansipa pali mchitidwe wamba wa ma oolong ambiri opindika a ku Taiwan; pa tiyi uyu siunayesedwe.

Kutentha kwa madzi: 95–100 °C, monga ma oolong ambiri opindika.
Kuchuluka kwa tiyi: 5–7 g pa 150 ml ya madzi.
Chidebe: Gaiwan (蓋碗, gàiwǎn) kapena teapot yaing’ono yadongo: m’chidebe chochepa masamba opindika amatha kutambasuka pang’onopang’ono popitiriza kupukuta.
Ndondomeko:
1. Tenthetsa chidebe ndi madzi otentha.
2. Ikani tiyi.
3. Tsukani masamba pang’ono ndi madzi otentha ndikutsanulira.
4. Kupukuta koyamba pafupifupi masekondi 50.
5. Tsanulirani madzi onse mu chahai (茶海, cháhǎi) ndikugawa m’makapu.
6. Bwerezani kupukuta, kuwonjezera masekondi 10–15 nthawi iliyonse; oolong wopindika nthawi zambiri amatha kupukuta kangapo.

Momwe mungasinthire kuphika malinga ndi mtundu ndi mulingo wa kuwotcha, magwero sapereka pa tiyi uyu.

10. Kusunga

Mfundo za kusunga 松柏長青茶 sizikufotokozedwa m’magwero omwe anapezeka. Monga ma oolong ambiri a ku Taiwan, tiyi amasungidwa m’paketi yotsekedwa, pamalo owuma, amdima, ozizira, kutali ndi fungo lina; paketi yotsegulidwa ndi bwino kuimaliza mkati mwa milungu ingapo. Ichi ndi mchitidwe wamba wa gulu, osati lamulo la tiyi uyu.

11. Mtengo ndi Zonyenga

Palibe ziwerengero za msika kapena mitengo m’magwero omwe anapezeka.

Momwe mungapewere zonyenga:
- Chizindikiro cha komwe amachokera chomwe chingayang’anidwe pa paketi palibe pa dzina limeneli m’mndandanda womwe wapezeka, mosiyana ndi Nantoushi Qingshan Cha wapafupi.
- Dzina la “松柏長青” kumapeto kwa 2005 anthu ena adalembetsa ngati chizindikiro cha malonda ku China, ndipo bulletin ya 2014 siyinene chimene chinachitika ndi chizindikirocho; choncho, malinga ndi ofufuza, dzina lokha pa paketi yochokera ku mainland China silitsimikizira kuti ndi la ku Taiwan.
- Onani malo omwe atchulidwa: chigawo cha Mingjian, boma la Nantou, dera la Songbailing.
- Kumbukirani kuti 松柏長青茶 ndi dzina la dera, osati la mtundu wa chomera: pansi pake, malinga ndi magazini ya 1990, panali tiyi wonse wa m’derali, ndipo mitundu ndi ingapo, choncho dzinali silimatchula mtundu wa chomera.
- Palibe zizindikiro za kumva zomwe zingayese kusiyanitsa tiyi uyu ndi ma oolong ena otsika a Nantou m’magwero omwe anapezeka.

12. Mfundo Zosangalatsa

Dzinalo linaperekedwa ku dera, osati ku mtundu wa chomera kapena ku kampani: malinga ndi magazini ya 1990, pambuyo pa 1975, dzinalo linkatanthauza tiyi wonse wa Songbailing.
Liwu lakuti 埔中 lochokera ku dzina lakale la tiyi likukhalabe mu dzina la mudzi wa Puzhong (埔中村): malinga ndi Wikipedia yaku China, malo achikhalidwe a Songbaikeng amaphatikizapo gawo la mudziwu.
Malinga ndi «遠見» (2018), m’zaka za m’ma 1980–1990, ku Songbailing kunkachokera masamba a mitundu iwiri ya zakumwa za tiyi zam’chitini, ndipo mu 2018 magazini idatchula chigawochi kuti ndi gwero lalikulu la Si Ji Chun ku makampani a zakumwa za tiyi.
M’ndandanda wa mayina otchuka a malo a tiyi ku Taiwan omwe kumapeto kwa 2005 anthu ena adalembetsa ngati zizindikiro za malonda ku China, “松柏長青” imaima pafupi ndi Shanlinxi (杉林溪, Shānlínxī), Meishan (梅山, Méishān) ndi Xitou (溪頭, Xītóu).

13. Kuyerekeza ndi ma oolong ena a ku Taiwan

Nantoushi Qingshan Cha (南投市青山茶, Nántóushì Qīngshān chá): Oolong wapansi wapafupi wa phiri lomwelo la Bagua, koma ali ndi chizindikiro cha komwe amachokera, chomwe chimakhala ndi boma la mzinda wa Nantou.
Si Ji Chun (四季春, Sìjìchūn): Mtundu womwe masiku ano ndi wochuluka ku Mingjian; 松柏長青茶 ndi dzina la dera, osati la mtundu wa chomera.
Cui Yu (翠玉, Cuìyù) ndi Jin Xuan (金萱, Jīnxuān): Mitundu yomwe, malinga ndi bulletin ya 2012, imamera pa phiri la Songbailing.
Dong Ding Oolong (凍頂烏龍, Dòngdǐng wūlóng): Oolong wa m’chigawo cha Lugu m’boma lomwelo, ali ndi chizindikiro cha komwe amachokera; njira yake, malinga ndi phunziro la tea station la 2024, idafalikira ku Mingjian.
Wenshan Baozhong (文山包種茶, Wénshān bāozhǒng chá): Dera lina, kumpoto kwa Taiwan, ndi mtundu wina wa masamba: ali m’gulu la strip baozhong la fungo lofatsa (清香型條形包種茶, qīngxiāngxíng tiáoxíng bāozhǒng chá), pomwe 松柏長青茶 ali ndi masamba opindika, malinga ndi magazini ya 1990. Malinga ndi buku la 2012, strip baozhong ndi hemispherical baozhong ndi mitundu yosiyana ya tiyi waku Taiwan, ngakhale onse ali ma oolong m’tanthauzo lalikulu.

Pomaliza:

松柏長青茶 ndi dzina lomwe, malinga ndi magazini ya 1990, mu 1975 linaperekedwa ku oolong wonse wa phiri la Songbailing m’chigawo cha Mingjian, limodzi mwa madera ofunika kwambiri a tiyi ku Taiwan. Kumbuyo kwake palibe mtundu wa chomera kapena chizindikiro cha komwe amachokera, koma malo: dothi lofiira la phirili, mitundu inayi yayikulu ndi mbiri yaitali, mmene tiyi wa m’derali ankatchedwa kuti “埔中茶” kapena “松柏坑茶”.

Magwero amafotokoza bwino derali koma pafupifupi sakunena chilichonse za tiyi yemwe: mbiri ya dzinali imadziwika kuchokera m’magazini, ndipo kufotokozera kokha kwa kukoma, mkaka ndi narcissus m’madzi agolide-bulauni, kunachitika mu 1990. Kwa omwe amaphunzira ma oolong a ku Taiwan, tiyi uyu ndi wosangalatsa monga chitsanzo cha dzina lomwe linaperekedwa ku dera lonse, osati ku mtundu wa chomera kapena ku kampani ina, komanso monga chifukwa chosiyanitsa pa paketi malo, mtundu wa chomera ndi mtundu wa malonda.

Magwero

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