Fúliáng chá · thetea.app

I-Fu Liang Cha (Fúliáng chá, 浮梁茶) itiye lesifunda lesifunda sase-Fu Liang County (浮梁县) esifundeni sase-Jingdezhen City enyakatho-mpumalanga yesifundazwe sase-Jiangxi. Ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa elivikelwe, kukhiqizwa amatiye amabili — itiye elibomvu kanye neliluhlaza. Idolobha laziwa njengenhloko-dolobha ye-porcelain, kanti i-Fu Liang ngokwayo yaziwa ngomugqa ka-Bai Juyi omayelana nomthengisi “owahamba waya e-Fu Liang eyothenga itiye”: ngesikhathi seNkathi yaseTang, lapha kwakukhona imakethe enkulu yetiye, lapho kwakulethwa khona amaqabunga avela nase-Qimen nase-Wuyuan ezakhelene. Itiye elibomvu lase-Fu Liang, “fu hong” (浮红, fú hóng), ngo-1915 lathola igolide e-San Francisco; amatiye endawo “Xianzhi” kanye “Nenrui”, ngokombhalo wokuvikela, ngemuva kweNkathi yeTang amakhulu eminyaka ayethunyelwa njengentela enkantolo.

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi

Uhlobo: Amakilasi amabili ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa. Itiye elibomvu (红茶, hóngchá), elivutshelwe ngokuphelele, — “izinyathelo ezinhlanu” (五品红, wǔ pǐn hóng) kanye “fu liang gong fu” (浮梁工夫, Fúliáng gōngfu). Itiye eliluhlaza (绿茶, lǜchá), elingavutshelwanga, — lichazwa yibo bobabili imibhalo yokuvikela: umthethonqubo we-GI wezolimo wango-2010 usho ngokuqondile ukuthi ubhalwe “ngesibonelo setiye eliluhlaza” (以绿茶为例), kanti izidingo zika-2025 zinikeza kuphela uhlelo lokucubungula itiye eliluhlaza.
Isigaba: Itiye lesifunda elinophawu lwendawo ngezindlela ezintathu: i-GI yezolimo yoMnyango Wezolimo (2010), umkhiqizo we-GI we-CNIPA (2025) kanye nophawu lokuthengisa oluqinisekisiwe No. 4839222 (ngokwekhathalogi yezindawo; umnikazi — inhlangano yetiye yesifunda sase-Fu Liang). Ifakwe ohlwini lwesibili lweSivumelwano se-China–EU ngezindawo zokuvikela.
Imvelaphi: I-China, isifundazwe sase-Jiangxi (江西, Jiāngxī), idolobha lase-Jingdezhen (景德镇, Jǐngdézhèn), isifunda sase-Fu Liang (浮梁县, Fúliáng Xiàn). Indawo evikelwe — amashumi amathathu namabili amadolobhana nezindawo zesifunda sase-Fu Liang: Yaoli (瑶里镇), Ehu (鹅湖镇), Zhuangwan (庄湾乡), Wanggang (王港乡), Xianghu (湘湖镇), Xihu (西湖乡), Legong (勒功乡), Jiangcun (江村乡), Jinggongqiao (经公桥镇), Zhitan (峙滩乡), Xintian (兴田乡), Jiaotan (蛟潭镇) kanye Huangtan (黄坛乡).
Izixhumanisi zendawo: 117°01′–117°42′ empumalanga, 29°09′–29°56′ enyakatho.

2. Umlando kanye Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko

Umlando:
- I-Han. Ngokwemithombo yendawo, itiye kulezi zintaba lalitshalwa futhi liqoqwa izindela kakade ngesikhathi se-Han.
- I-Tang — imakethe yetiye yombuso. Ukuchuma kwafika nge-Tang. Ku-”The Debate of Tea and Wine” (茶酒论) u-Wang Fu ubhala ukuthi itiye lase-Fu Liang nelase-Shezhou abantu bayeza kulo kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. “Yuanhe jun xian tu zhi” (元和郡县图志) ka-Li Jifu ibika ngezigidi eziyisikhombisa “zemithwalo” yetiye ngonyaka kanye nentela engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu ezingamashumi amahlanu zemfumba yemali; ngokokubala okushiwo abezindaba baseChina, lokhu kucishe kube izingxenye ezintathu kweziyisishiyagalombili zentela kazwelonke yetiye engamakhulu amane ezinkulungwane zemfumba. Inkondlo ka-Bai Juyi “Pipa Xing” (琵琶行) yabhalwa ngo-816, futhi umugqa wayo omayelana nomthengisi — ubufakazi bemibhalo obudume kakhulu ngemakethe yase-Fu Liang. Izimpahla zazihamba ngomfula i-Changjiang (昌江): i-Fu Liang yayingeyona nje indawo yokutshala, kodwa futhi nendawo yokudlulisela itiye lase-Qimen nelase-Wuyuan.
- I-Song ne-Yuan. Ngokomthethonqubo we-GI, kuze kube maphakathi ne-Song lapha kwakwenziwa kakhulu itiye elicindezelwe (片茶), ekupheleni kwe-Song laqala ukususwa itiye elixutshiwe, kanti nge-Yuan ubuchwepheshe betiye eliluhlaza baphela. Amatiye “Xianzhi” (仙芝), “Nenrui” (嫩蕊), “Fuhe” (福合) kanye “Luhe” (禄合) umbhalo ofanayo ubabaza “ngokuphelela okune” — umbala ogqamile, iphunga elimnandi, ukunambitheka okuthambile kanye nokuma okuhle — futhi uthi ahlala kusukela e-Song kuya e-Qing futhi ayethunyelwa njengentela enkantolo.
- I-Ming. Umbhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi u-Tang Xianzu wabiza itiye lase-Fu Liang “ngowokuqala ezulwini”.
- I-Daoguang (1821–1850). Ubuchwepheshe betiye elibomvu bafika esifundeni, futhi i-fu hong yaqala ukuthunyelwa e-Europe naseMelika.
- 1915. I-fu hong yendlu yetiye i-”Tianxiang” (天祥) yasesigodini sase-Yantai e-Jiangcun township yathola indondo yegolide ye-Panama-Pacific Exhibition e-San Francisco. Okunye ukushicilelwa kubhala ukuthi itiye elibomvu elikhiqizwa e-Fu Liang laliya emakethe ngaphansi kwegama “Qimen”.
- 1949. Ngokombiko owodwa wezincwadi, i-fu liang gong fu yanikezwa u-Stalin ngosuku lokuzalwa; eminye imithombo etholakele ayifakazisi lokhu.
- 1990s. Ngo-1991 i-”Fuyao xianzhi” (浮瑶仙芝) yaklonyeliswa e-Hangzhou Tea Culture Festival, ngo-1994 i-”Yaoli yayu” (瑶里崖玉) yathola igolide embukisweni wamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-1997 uMnyango Wezolimo waqamba i-Fu Liang “njengekhaya letiye elibomvu laseChina”.
- 2010 nangemva kwalokho. Ngomhla zingama-24 kuZibandlela wezi-2010 ngesaziso soMnyango Wezolimo No. 1517 itiye lafakwa kurejista ye-GI yezolimo (isitifiketi AGI00464). Ngesaziso se-CNIPA No. 640 somhla ziyi-16 kuJulayi 2025 laqashelwa njengomkhiqizo onophawu lwendawo ohlwini olujwayelekile lwemikhiqizo eyi-1409; indawo yezidingo zika-2025 iyefana — amashumi amathathu namabili amadolobhana nezindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itiye lafakwa ohlwini lwesibili lweSivumelwano se-China–EU (unyaka wokufakwa imithombo iwubiza ngezindlela ezahlukene), kanti uhlelo lwamasiko wetiye lase-Fu Liang — ohlwini lwamagugu abalulekile ezolimo e-China.
Igama:
- “Fuliang” (浮梁) — ngokwezwi nezwi “ibhuloho elintantayo”. Igama lesifunda lasungulwa ngo-742; incazelo emibhalweni yezokwaziswa — imifula yayivame ukukhukhula, futhi izakhamuzi zazibeka amabhuloho okhuni phezu kwayo. I-Jingdezhen yayiyingxenye yesifunda sase-Fu Liang futhi yahlukaniswa yaba idolobha elihlukile ngemuva kuka-1949.
- “Fu hong” (浮红) — igama elifushanisiwe letiye elibomvu lase-Fu Liang.
Ukubaluleka kwamasiko: E-Fu Liang kukhona udumo olubili eduze — i-porcelain yase-Jingdezhen, eyayihlala isesifundeni isikhathi eside, kanye nokuhweba ngetiye, okwabhalwa ngu-Bai Juyi.

3. Incazelo Yezitshalo kanye Nezinto Zokusetshenziswa

I-Hlobo / I-Cultivar: I-hlobo lendawo — i-Fu Liang 槠叶种 (zhūyè zhǒng). Ngokwesiko lalikhuliswa ngembewu; emibhalweni iphunga nokunambitheka kwe-fu hong kuxhunyaniswa nalolu phawu, kanti umsebenzi wesayensi ka-2024 ngamakha wamatiye abomvu ase-Jiangxi ubiza isampula yase-Fu Liang “njenge-population ye-zhuye” (浮梁槠叶群体). Ngeminyaka yowe-1950–1970, emapulazini amasha kwakutshalwa imbewu yezinhlobo ze-Ningzhou, Qimen kanye Jiukeng; kwakutshalwa futhi i-Fuding dahao, i-Fuan dabai, i-Fuyun 6, i-Fuyun 595, i-Zhuyeqi (槠叶齐) kanye ne-Anhui 3. Ngo-2002–2003 e-Xihu township emasimini amadala kwakhethwa izihlahla zakuqala ze-zhuye zokusetshenziswa kumamaki aphezulu, ngo-2003 kwalethwa i-Yinxiangzao, i-Wuniu zao, i-Xianyu zao kanye ne-Pingyang tezao. Ngokomunye wemibhalo, njengamanje esifundeni kutshalwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amane, futhi umbhali ubona lokhu njengosongo ekunambithekeni kwendabuko, ngoba izinto zokusetshenziswa zetiye eliluhlaza ngezinye izikhathi ziyasetshenziselwa itiye elibomvu. Umthethonqubo we-GI wezolimo awusho izinhlobo ezithile: ukhetha izinhlobo eziphakathi nezincane zamaqabunga (中、小叶种) futhi weluleka ukutshala izinhlobo ezintathu kuya kwezine ezifanelekile ngesilinganiso esithile. Izidingo zika-2025 zibiza izinto zokusetshenziswa “njengezinhlobo zendawo eziphakathi nezincane zamaqabunga” (中、小叶种等当地群体种) futhi ziyaleza ukwandiswa kwezihlahla ngokusika.
Ukuqoqwa: Ngokwezidingo zika-2025 — kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti: entwasahlobo kuqoqwa ihlumela elilodwa, amahlumela angeqabunga elilodwa, amabili kanye namathathu kanye neqabunga elithambile, ngemuva kwentwasahlobo — ngokwezindinganiso zetiye elijwayelekile (大宗茶). Emibhalweni yezokwaziswa izinhlobo zetiye eliluhlaza zihlukaniswa ngezikhathi: gǔyǔ jiān (谷雨尖) — amahlumela okuqala enkathi ye-Guyu, ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli; bese kuba “itiye elincane” kanye “nelimahhadlahhadla”. Azikho izikhathi ezihlukile zetiye elibomvu emithonjeni etholakele.
Izinga lokuqoqwa: Kwe-guyujian — amahlumela okuqala entwasahlobo; iziqu ziyasuswa. Kwetiye elibomvu le-gongfu izinga likazwelonke GB/T 13738.2, elibhekiselwa kulo elendawo, livumela amahlumela, amaqabunga kanye neziqu ezithambile. Umthethonqubo we-GI wezolimo uhlukanisa iqabunga elisha ngamazinga: kwe-elikhethekile (特级) — okungenani amaphesenti angama-80 amahlumela “ihlumela namahlamvu amabili”, kwelokuqala — okungenani amaphesenti angama-50, ngaphezulu kukhula isabelo “samahlumela namahlamvu amathathu”; ukuqoqwa ngesandla (抓采) akuvunyelwe, iziqu namahlumela amadala awavunyelwe ezintweni zokusetshenziswa.
Izidingo zezinto zokusetshenziswa: Imvelaphi evela ezingxenyeni eziyishumi nantathu zendawo. Ngokomthethonqubo we-GI amaqabunga athwalwa ngezitsha zikakhuni ezihlanzekile ezinomoya, engagxiliwe, futhi acutshungulwa ngosuku lokuqoqwa; izikhwama zepulasitiki nezendwangu azivunyelwe. Kwetiye elibomvu — ukuhambisana nezinga lendawo DB36/T 1028-2018.

4. I-Terroir kanye Nezici Zokutshala

Isifunda: I-Fu Liang isenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Jiangxi, emngceleni nesifundazwe sase-Anhui. Isifunda siwela imifula i-Changjiang (昌江), i-Donghe kanye ne-Xihe; ngomfula i-Changjiang itiye lalihanjiswa ngokomlando.
Ukuphakama kokutshala: Ukuphakama kwamasimu emithonjeni etholakele akushiwongo. Ngokomthethonqubo we-GI wezolimo, izintaba ezingaphezu kwamamitha angama-500 zithatha amaphesenti angama-41.7 endawo yesifunda, ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-100–500 — amaphesenti angama-30.6, ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-100 — amaphesenti angama-27.1; amasimu asezintabeni nasemagqumeni.
Isimo sezulu: Ngokwalowo mthethonqubo — i-monsoon ephakathi ne-subtropical; izinga lokushisa lonyaka elimaphakathi lingu-14–17 °C, imvula ingu-1700–1900 mm ngonyaka, umswakama ohlobene ungu-79%, isikhathi esingenasithwathwa singama-247 ezinsuku. Ububanzi bendawo yokuvikela — 5500 ha.
Inhlabathi: Ngokombhalo we-GI — ikakhulukazi inhlabathi ebomvu nenhlabathi ephuzi; izinto eziphilayo enhlabathini yemvelo zifinyelela ku-14.5%, i-pH 4.3–5.5.
Izici: Umbhalo ubeka futhi ubuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ezintabeni amasimu enziwa amathala ngokuvundla, ukwehla kokutshala okusha akumele kudlule ama-25°, kanti emithambekeni ewumqansa kudingeka izakhiwo zokusekela. Izihlahla ezincane zilolongwa ngokuphungula ukuze zihlale ziphakeme ngamamitha angama-80–100. Abalimi bendawo banesisho: uthanda i-fu hong enhle — funa e-Yaoli, futhi enhle kakhulu e-Yaoli — evela esigodini sase-Neiwuji (内屋基). Lobu ubufakazi bezindaba, hhayi umthethonqubo.

5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza

Itiye elibomvu. Imephu eningiliziwe yobuchwepheshe ye-fu hong emithonjeni evulekile ayikho. Izinga lendawo libhekisela ku-GB/T 13738.2 “Itiye elibomvu. Ingxenye 2: gongfu”. Ngezansi — uhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-gongfu-hong ngokwezinga likazwelonke, hhayi imephu yobuchwepheshe yetiye lase-Fu Liang:

Ukuqothuka (萎凋 — wěidiāo): Iqabunga lilahlekelwa umswakama futhi libe lithambile.
Ukusontwa (揉捻 — róuniǎn): Iqabunga lisontwa libe yimicu emincane.
Ukuvutshelwa (发酵 — fājiào): Ukufakwa kwe-oksijini kweqabunga ekufudumaleni nasemswakamani.
Ukomiswa (干燥 — gānzào): Kuqinisa umphumela.
Ukuhlungwa nokuhlanganiswa (精制 — jīngzhì): Ngokomlando izindlu zetiye ezidumile, futhi ngemuva kuka-1949 izimboni zikahulumeni zazihlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivela ezintabeni ezahlukene ukuze kutholakale iphrofayili elinganiselayo elinemisindo yoju, yezimbali neyezithelo. Umbhali womunye wemibhalo uyazisola ukuthi lobu buciko bokuhlanganisa buyalahleka.

Itiye eliluhlaza. Umthethonqubo we-GI wezolimo unikeza uhlelo lokucubungula okuyisisekelo ngaphandle kwemingcele: iqabunga elisha → ukuqothula (杀青, shāqīng) → ukusontwa (揉捻, róuniǎn) → ukwakheka (做形, zuòxíng) → ukomiswa kokuqala (初干, chūgān) → ukomiswa kokugcina (再干, zàigān). Ukomisa kwendabuko kwe-workpiece (烘坯, hōngpī) — kumile, ekufudumaleni; umbhalo weluleka ukuthi lapho kungenzeka kufakwe umshini wokomisa, futhi lapho ungekho, uvumela ukuthi uthathelwe indawo yisigubhu esijikelezayo ngesivinini esiphakathi. Izidingo zika-2025 zibeka ukuhlakazwa kweqabunga elisha (摊青, tānqīng) ngaphambi kokuqothula. Kwe-guyujian incwadi yezokwaziswa ichaza ukucubungula ngesandla kanye nokomiswa okuncane ngomlilo ophansi. Amazinga okushisa nezikhathi emithonjeni etholakele akukho.

6. Izici Zenzwa

Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile: Elibomvu — imicu emincane eminyene eneziqongo, emnyama ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokucwebezela. Eliluhlaza — ngokwencazelo yokubhaliswa kuka-2010 liminyene, lincane, liyindilinga futhi liqondile, liluhlaza njenge-emerald, uma limanzi linombala wegolide; endleleni yomkhakha — “njengezinaliti zikaphayini”, umbala we-emerald jade. I-Guyujian — iqabunga eliminyene elincane, liluhlaza okotshani ngoboya obubonakalayo.
Iphunga leqabunga elomile: Incazelo ehlukile ayikho. Indlela yomkhakha ibiza iphunga letiye elibomvu ngokuthi limnandi, ngaphandle kokucacisa ukuthi leli qabunga elomile noma ukumnika.
Iphunga lomncweliso: Elibomvu — limnandi; ngokombhalo nge-fu hong, ukuhlanganiswa komlando kwakunikeza imisindo yoju, yezimbali neyezithelo. Eliluhlaza — ngokwencazelo yokubhaliswa linemisindo ye-chestnut neye-orchid; ngokwetafula yezinhlobo zomthethonqubo we-elite linemisindo ye-orchid, liphakeme futhi liqinile, kwelesibili — lihlanzekile futhi liqinile; endleleni yomkhakha — “njenge-orchid”; kwe-guyujian — lihlanzekile futhi lisha.
Ukunambitheka: Elibomvu — lithambile futhi lihlanzekile. Eliluhlaza — ngokwencazelo yokubhaliswa lithambile futhi lisha, linomkhondo oqinile; endleleni yomkhakha — “umthombo omnandi”; kwe-guyujian — kusha futhi kuhlanzekile.
Umbala womncweliso: Elibomvu — ubomvu ngokugqamile. Eliluhlaza — ngokwetafula yezinhlobo zomthethonqubo wento ekhethekile liluhlaza okotshani ngokuthambile futhi liyakhanya, kwelokuqala — liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nocezu oluluhlaza futhi liyakhanya, kwaphansi — liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nocezu oluluhlaza, likhanya ngokulingene; kwe-guyujian — lisobala.
Izansi letiye (iqabunga elisetshenzisiwe): Eliluhlaza — ngokwencazelo yokubhaliswa liyakhanya; ngokwetafula yezinhlobo zamamaki amathathu aphezulu liphuzi ngokuthambile futhi lilingana; lohlobo lwe-”Fuyao xianzhi” — liphuzi ngokuthambile, liyakhanya, linoboya. Kwe-bomvu akukho datha.

7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali

Ngetiye eliluhlaza izidingo zika-2025 zibeka lezi zindinganiso ezilandelayo (izinombolo ezifanayo zisezintabeni zomthethonqubo ka-2010):

Isibonakaliso	Isilinganiso
Umswakama	akukho ngaphezu kuka-6.5 %
Umlotha ophelele	akukho ngaphezu kuka-6.5 %
Izinto ezincibilikayo emanzini	akukho ngaphansi kuka-38 %
I-cellulose eluhlaza	akukho ngaphezu kuka-14 % we-elite ne-first grade, akukho ngaphezu kuka-16 % we-second kuya-fourth

Umthethonqubo ka-2010 wengeza ukuthi izinto ezincibilikayo, ama-polyphenol nama-amino acid eteyini lase-Fu Liang maningi kunakwamanye; izinombolo zalokhu kuqhathanisa akazinikezi. Izibonakaliso zomzimba nezekhemikhali zetiye elibomvu zibekwa yi-DB36/T 1028-2018; umbhalo wezinga ngezinombolo emithonjeni etholakele awukho. Umsebenzi ka-2024 ufunda izinto eziguquguqukayo zamatiye abomvu ase-Jiangxi, kuhlanganise ne-Fu Liang zhuye population; izinombolo zesampula yase-Fu Liang azinikezwanga lapha.

8. Izakhiwo Eziwusizo

Imininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngokusebenza kwetiye lase-Fu Liang ngqo ayikho. Izitatimende ezijwayelekile ngezinzuzo zetiye elibomvu neliluhlaza azinikezwanga lapha.

9. Ukunambitheka

Umkhuba wesigaba. Izincwadi ezihlukile kumibhalo ye-GI azikho; ngezansi — imingcele ejwayelekile yetiye elibomvu neliluhlaza.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi: Elibomvu — cishe ngu-95 °C; eliluhlaza — 80–85 °C.
Ubuningi betiye: Elibomvu — cishe amagremu ama-3 nge-150 ml; eliluhlaza — amagremu ama-3 nge-150 ml.
Izitsha: Kwelibomvu — i-gaiwan emhlophe ye-porcelain noma iketela; kweliluhlaza — ingilazi yeglasi.
Inqubo:
1. Ukufudumeza izitsha.
2. Ukubeka itiye.
3. Elibomvu — ukumanzisa kafushane iqabunga ngamanzi ashisayo, bese uthela; eliluhlaza — qala ngokuthela amanzi amancane, vumela iqabunga livuleke.
4. Elibomvu ukulimuma kusukela kumasekhondi angama-30 ku-gaiwan kuya kwimizuzu emi-3–5 eketeleni elikhulu; eliluhlaza — imizuzu eyi-1–2.
5. Ukuthela.
6. Ukuphindaphinda okubili kuya kune kokuthela ngokungeza isikhathi.

10. Ukugcinwa

Umkhuba wesigaba. Elibomvu — ngokupakishwa okuqinile, endaweni eyomile epholile emnyama, ngaphandle kwephunga. Eliluhlaza — ngokupakishwa okuvalekile esiqandisini ku-0–5 °C. Womabili amatiye — yimikhiqizo yesizini; ukuguga akudingeki kuwo.

11. Intengo kanye Nokukhwabanisa

Imininingwane ngezintengo emithonjeni etholakele ayikho.

Ukwazi ukugwema ukukhwabanisa:
- Funa uphawu olukhethekile lophawu lwendawo noma uphawu lokuqinisekisa lwe-”浮梁茶” (No. 4839222).
- Hlola ukuthi umkhiqizi usohlwini lwabavunyelwe uphawu.
- Kwelibomvu — ukuhambisana ne-DB36/T 1028-2018 ekupakisheni.
- Ukukhwabanisa kuyenzeka: ngo-2022 iziphathimandla zesifunda zathatha ngaphezu kwenkulungwane yamaphakethe esipho kanye namabhokisi angaphezu kwamakhulu amane amakani kapulasitiki anophawu olungekho emthethweni lwe-”浮梁茶” futhi zadlulisela icala emaphoyiseni.
- Indlela ethembekile yenzwa yokuhlukanisa itiye lase-Fu Liang kwamanye ase-Jiangxi nase-Anhui emithonjeni ayikho, ngakho imibhalo yokupakisha ibaluleke ngaphezu kokunambitheka.

12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo

Umugqa ka-Bai Juyi wonke — “商人重利轻别离，前月浮梁买茶去”: umthengisi, obheka inzuzo ngaphezu kokuhlukana, ngenyanga edlule waya e-Fu Liang eyothenga itiye.
Ngokomthethonqubo we-GI, kuze kube maphakathi ne-Tang itiye e-Fu Liang lalingacutshungulwa, kodwa laliphuzwa liphekwe ngeqabunga elisha, njengesobho (生羹汤饮).
Ihlathi, ngokwalowo mbhalo, limboza amaphesenti angama-79.4 wendawo yesifunda.
Ngaphandle kwesiqu “sekhaya letiye elibomvu laseChina” (1997), uMnyango Wezolimo ngo-2007 wafaka i-Fu Liang phakathi kwezifunda ezakhiwayo eziyisibonelo zezwe ngokumiswa kwetiye.

13. Ukuqhathanisa namanye amatiye

Qi Men Hong Cha (祁门红茶): Itiye lesifunda esingumakhelwane ngaphesheya kwesifundazwe, e-Anhui. Ngokolunye ushicilelo, ngo-1915 itiye elibomvu lase-Fu Liang laliya emakethe ngaphansi kwegama le-Qimen. I-Qimen — ine-”phunga le-qimen” elidumile; i-fu hong, ngokombhalo, — inephrofayili ye-honey-floral yokuhlanganisa.
Wu Yuan Lücha (婺源绿茶): Itiye eliluhlaza lase-Jiangxi elingumakhelwane; ngesikhathi se-Tang nalo lalihanjiswa ngemakethe yase-Fu Liang.
Yao Li Nenrui (瑶里嫩蕊): Itiye eliluhlaza ledolobhana lase-Yaoli ngaphakathi kwe-Fu Liang elinomkhiqizo walo we-GI wango-2008. I-Fu Liang Cha — igama lesambulela lesifunda, i-Yaoli Nenrui — igama elikhethekile ledolobhana elilodwa.
Ninghong Gong Fu (宁红工夫): Elinye itiye elibomvu elidumile lase-Jiangxi, elivela e-Xiushui County (修水县).
Fuyao Xianzhi (浮瑶仙芝): Uhlobo lwetiye eliluhlaza lwe-Fu Liang ngokwayo, olwaklonyeliswa ngo-1991 e-Hangzhou Tea Culture Festival; ngaye ku-encyclopedia kukhona i-athikili ehlukile.

Ekuphetheni:

I-Fu Liang Cha — itiye elinomlando omude wokuhweba obhaliwe. Isifunda, lapho, ngokomugqa ka-Bai Juyi, umthengisi wayehamba eyothenga itiye, sadlula endleleni esuka emakethe yase-Tang saya endondweni ka-1915 kanye nasezindleleni ezintathu zanamuhla zokuvikela. Ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa lapha kuhlala amatiye amabili: itiye elibomvu i-fu hong elinephrofayili ye-honey-floral yokuhlanganisa kanye neliluhlaza elinephunga le-orchid. Ubuchwepheshe betiye elibomvu imithombo evulekile ibuchaza kuphela ngohlelo olujwayelekile, itiye eliluhlaza linohlelo lokucubungula kanye nezindinganiso zemibhalo yokuvikela; umlando wemakethe kanye ne-population yendawo ye-zhuye yenza leli gama libe nesisekelo esiqinile.

Imithombo

Amazinga

Uhlu oluphelele — ekhasini elithi Imithombo