sǎmiàn · gàimiàn

Itiye elicindezelwe liwumkhakha lapho ukubukeka komkhiqizo nokutholakala ngaphakathi kwawo kungahluka ngokuyisisekelo. Lokhu kuyisici sokucindezela uqobo, hhayi ukuhluka kwepuer: eHebei 青砖 (qīngzhuān) isakhiwo sezendlalelo 洒面 (sǎmiàn) / 二面 (èrmiàn) / 里茶 (lǐchá) — kuyinkambiso yobuchwepheshe, lapho isendlalelo esingaphandle sithola izinto zokusetshenziswa ezithambile, kanti ngaphakathi kufakwa amaqabunga avuthiwe amahhadlahhadla aneziqu eziqinile; ukwehlukaniswa okufanayo 面茶 / 里茶 kuchazwe nge老青茶 (lǎoqīngchá), futhi ukubekwa kwezendlalelo kubikwa nangetcha yaseChongqing. Umehluko ukuthi lapho ukubekwa kwezendlalelo kuwumkhuba ovulekile, obhaliwe wokukhiqiza, kanti kupuer kuphenduka futhi inqubo yokwakhiwa, okuhambisana nentengo: ohlangothini lwangaphandle lwesicaba kuboshelwa isimemezelo ngedawo yokutshala.

Isicaba 七子饼 (qīzǐbǐng) esinesisindo esingu-357 g sigcina ukwakheka kwaso izinyanga neminyaka. Ingaphezulu laso — yilokho okokuqala umthengi akubonayo, lapho isicaba sivulwa noma sithwetshulwa ngaphandle kwesembozo; ngaso kwenziwa izinqumo zokuqala ngezinto zokusetshenziswa. Kungaleso sizathu-ke ukuthi kukhona inqubo lapho ezinhlangothini ezingaphandle zokucindezelwa kubekwa izinto ezikhethiwe ngokwehlukile, kanti ngaphakathi kufakwa ezinye. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 撒面 (sǎmiàn) kanye no盖面 (gàimiàn).

Inqubo ngokwayo akusiyona into yokuqhatha futhi ayifihlwanga emehlweni abantu: ichazwa njengomsebenzi wasembonini futhi itholakala kuzindlela zokupheka zefektri, nakumacindezelo amancane. Iba ukukhohlisa esimweni esithile — lapho uhlangothi lwangaphandle lumemezela izinto zokusetshenziswa ezithile, kanti umzimba wesicaba uhlanganiswe ngezinye, ezintengo ephansi ngamabomu. Umehluko phakathi kokwakhiwa nokukhohlisa awukho kubuchwepheshe uqobo, kodwa ekuhambisaneni phakathi kwalokho okuthengiswayo nalokho okucindezelwe.

Okushiwo amagama ngokoqobo

撒 (sǎ) — «ukusakaza, ukufafaza phezulu»; 面 (miàn) — «ubuso, ingaphezulu». 撒面 — ngokoqobo «ukufafaza uhlangothi lwangaphandle»: ngaphambi kokucindezela, efomini kufakwa kuqala ingxenye yezinto ezikhethiwe, okuthi ngemva kokushiswa ngesitimu nokucindezelwa, izoba isendlalelo sangaphandle. Kubuchwepheshe baseHebei, umqondo ofanayo ubhalwa ngophawu 洒 («ukufafaza, ukusakaza») — 洒面, — ngokubizwa okufanayo nencazelo efanayo.

盖 (gài) — «ukumboza, ukumboza». 盖面 — «ukumboza ubuso», okungukuthi ukuvala ingxenye enkulu ngesendlalelo esihlukile phezulu. Enkulumweni ejwayelekile la magama amabili asetshenziswa njengamagama anencazelo efanayo; lapho ehlukaniswa khona, 撒面 kuvame ukuchaza ukusakazwa kwengxenye encane yezinto ezithambile, kanti 盖面 ukubekwa kwesendlalelo sokumboza esibonakalayo. Umngcele oqinile, owamukelwa yonke indawo phakathi kwala magama awukho, futhi ezimbonini ezahlukene amagama asetshenziswa ngendlela ehlukile.

Kusukela emndenini ofanayo kukhona ezinye izinkulumo ezimbalwa:

面茶 (miànchá) — «itiye lobuso», izinto zokusetshenziswa zesendlalelo sangaphandle.
里茶 (lǐchá) kanye no底茶 (dǐchá) — «itiye langaphakathi» nelithi «laphansi», okungukuthi ingxenye enkulu yesicaba.
二面 (èrmiàn) — «isendlalelo sesibili», esiphakathi kwesobuso nesangaphakathi; igama elisuka kubuchwepheshe baseHebei bokucindezela isitini.
包心 (bāoxīn) — «ukugoqa umnyombo»: inqubo lapho izinto ezimbi zimbozwa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngezinhle. Leli gama cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi lizwakala ngomqondo omubi, ngokungafani no撒面 ongathathi hlangothi.
里外一口料 (lǐwài yī kǒu liào) — «ngaphakathi nangaphandle izinto ezifanayo», ukuphikisana okuqondile nomqondo wesendlalelo sobuso.

Kungani inqubo yenzeka kuphela etiyeni elicindezelwe

Itiye elixekethile alikwazi «ukumbozwa». Noma iyiphi iqoqo 散茶 (sǎnchá) — kungaba 晒青毛茶 (shàiqīng máochá) noma ishu elixekethile eselilungile — liyahlanganiswa lapho lithululwa, likalwa, lithuthwa futhi likhishwa. Izendlalelo kulo aziphili ngaphezu kwemizuzwana embalwa yokunyakaza kwefosholo. Umthengi, lapho ethatha isandla esigcwele esikhwameni, ngokwezibalo uthatha ingxenye yalo lonke iqoqo; ukukhohlisa etiyeni elixekethile kungenzeka ngezinye izindlela — ukushintsha iqoqo, ukubikwa okungamanga, ukwengeza izinto ezishibhile engxubeni yonke, — kodwa hhayi ngokumboza ngezendlalelo.

Ukucindezela kuqinisa ukwakheka kwejometri. Umsebenzi 蒸压 (zhēngyā, ukushisa ngesitimu nokucindezela; ezintweni zethu ukucindezela kuthathwa njengomkhakha we-GB/T 24615) uguqula isisindo esikhululekile sibe umzimba onesakhiwo sangaphakathi esiqinile: lokho okubekwe phezulu efomini kuzohlala ebusweni besicaba isikhathi sonke sokugcinwa kwaso — iminyaka namashumi eminyaka, ngenkathi kusebenza umgomo 越陈越香 (yuè chén yuè xiāng). Kuleli qophelo kukhona imiphumela:

Ingaphezulu lesicaba — iyona kuphela ingxenye yomkhiqizo engenziwa «yakhiwe» ngokusobala: ngemva kokususa isembozo yiyona eqala ukuhlolwa nokuthwetshulwa.
Ukwahlukana phakathi kobuso nomzimba kuhlala kukhona ngokomzimba, hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sokuthengisa.
Ukuminyana kokucindezela kunquma ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuthola lokhu kwahlukana: isicaba esixekethile sihlukaniseka kalula sibe izendlalelo, esiminyene sidinga amandla nethuluzi.

Ifomu nalo libalulekile. Isicaba sinezinhlangothi ezimbili ezibanzi eziyisicaba — indawo enkulu ebonakalayo ngomzamo omncane wokwakhiwa, ngakho-ke isicaba sibe yinkundla enkulu yenqubo kupuer. Ku沱 (tuó, indebe), 砖 (zhuān, isitini), 金瓜 (jīnguā, ithanga) isendlalelo sobuso naso siyenzeka futhi siyatholakala — esitini saseHebei sihlinzekwa ngokuqondile ngobuchwepheshe, — kodwa ukwakheka kwejometri lapho akukuhle kangako ekuboniseni izinto zokusetshenziswa kumthengi. Ku龙珠 (lóngzhū, amabhola osayizi wesabelo, cishe 5–8 g) inqubo icishe ilahlekelwe umqondo: umthamo mncane kakhulu, kanti ibhola elinjalo libiliswa liphelele, ngakho ingxenye yangaphakathi noma kunjalo ingena enkomishini ekudonsweni okufanayo.

Kungani isendlalelo sobuso sikhona njengomsebenzi ojwayelekile

Isizathu sokuqala — ubuhle nokubukeka komkhiqizo. Iqabunga elilinganayo, eligoqwe kahle, eliphelele ebusweni lifundeka njengomsebenzi ohlanzekile. Izingcezu, iziqu, amaqabunga avuthiwe, okungenakugwemeka kunoma yiliphi iqoqo, uma ekhishwa ebusweni onakalisa ukubukeka, nakuba kungenzeka angonakalisi ukunambitheka kokudonswa.

Isizathu sesibili — ukuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye njengengxenye yokuhlanganisa. Emkhubeni obhaliwe, isiqondiso sokubekwa sinye: ngaphandle kukhishwa ingxenye ethambile, ekhethiwe, elinganayo, kanti iqabunga elimahhadlahhadla kanye nengxenye yeziqu iya emnyombweni. Kanjalo kwakhiwe ukubekwa kwezendlalelo kwe青砖 yaseHebei — izinto ezithambile ku洒面, amaqabunga avuthiwe amahhadlahhadla aneziqu eziqinile ku里茶 — futhi ngendlela efanayo kuhlanganiswa amashu-blins, kukhishwa ebusweni ingxenye encane ethambile. Izincazelo zomshini, ezinye ezinikezwa enkulumweni ejwayelekile — sengathi iqabunga elikhulu ngaphandle lisebenza njengohlaka, bese ingxenye encane ingabambi unqenqema kahle, — asikwazi ukuziqinisekisa: emithonjeni esiyaziyo azikho izizathu ezinjalo.

Isizathu sesithathu — 拼配 (pīnpèi), ukuhlanganisa njengendlela. I-puer yasefektri engxenyeni enkulu yomlando wayo — kungamaxube ngempela, hhayi izinto ezilodwa. Isistimu 唛号 (màihào), izinombolo zokupheka ezinezinombolo ezine, esebenza kusukela ngo-1976, yakhiwe kanje: izinombolo ezimbili zokuqala — unyaka wendlela yokupheka, eyesithathu — izinga lezinto zokusetshenziswa, eyesine — ifektri (1 — 昆明/中茶, 2 — 勐海/大益, 3 — 下关, 4 — 普洱). Ku-7542 lokhu kufundeka njengendlela yokupheka ka-1975, izinto zokusetshenziswa zezinga lesine, ifektri 勐海. Kodwa «izinga lezinto zokusetshenziswa» endleleni yokupheka lisho umhlahlandlela wengxenye enkulu, hhayi ingxenye eyodwa kuphela: ingxube yokukhiqiza ihlanganiswa ngezinto zamazinga ahlukene, futhi ukwabiwa kwezingxenye ngomthamo wokucindezelwa — kuyingxenye yendlela yokupheka, hhayi ukuphambuka kuyo. Isendlalelo sobuso kulo mqondo — kuwumcimbi wobuchwepheshe wokuhlanganisa, owaziwayo futhi ongafihlwa.

Isizathu sesine sixhunywe ku熟茶 (shúchá). Ubuchwepheshe 渥堆 (wòduī), obuthuthukiswe e昆明茶厂 ngo-1973 futhi baqala ukukhiqiza ngobuningi kusukela ngo-1975, bunikeza izinto ezihlukaniswa ngemva kokuvutshelwa zibe izingxenye ezibukeka ngendlela ehluke kakhulu — kusukela encane «yamabhotwe» kuya eqabungeni elikhulu. Ukukhipha ingxenye ethambile kakhulu ebusweni bokucindezelwa — kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile wokwakhiwa kwama-shu-blins, futhi akukho sizathu sokulindela ukuthi sonke isicaba sizohlanganiswa ngengxenye eyodwa, ngokusekelwe ekubukekeni kwengaphezulu kuphela.

Lapho umngcele udlula khona

Umngcele unqunywa hhayi ukuthi isendlalelo sikhona, kodwa ukuthi yini etshelwe umthengi ngezinto zokusetshenziswa. Isilinganiso esisebenzayo sichazwa kanje: isendlalelo sobuso sisemthethweni ngenkathi singakhi umqondo ongamanga ngezinto ezingaphakathi.

Izimo ngapha komngcele:

Isicaba sithengiswa njenge拼配 ngaphandle kokukhomba izinto ezilodwa, ingaphezulu lakhiwe ngengxenye ecokeme yeqoqo elifanayo noma yezinga elifanayo. Inqubo — iyingxenye yobuchwepheshe.
Umkhiqizi uchaza ngokuqondile isakhiwo: izinto ezinjalo ngaphandle, ezinjalo emzimbeni. Lokhu akusikho ukukhohlisa, kodwa ukucaciswa. Kanjalo kwakhiwa izitini zaseHebei, lapho ukubekwa kwezendlalelo kubhalwe kubuchwepheshe uqobo.
Indlela yokupheka yasefektri ene唛号 eyaziwayo, lapho ukwakheka ngokwamazinga ezinto kusethwe yindlela yokupheka, kanti umthengi ubheka idumela lendlela yokupheka, hhayi ukubukeka kweqabunga elilodwa.

Izimo ngaphesheya:

Isicaba simenyezelwe njenge古树纯料 (gǔshù chúnliào, izinto ezilodwa zezihlahla ezindala) noma njengetiye ledolobhana elithile 村寨 (cūnzhài) — 老班章, 冰岛, 昔归, 麻黑 — kanti ngaphakathi kukhona 台地 (táidì, amasimu) noma ingxube evela kwezinye izindawo. Lapha isendlalelo sobuso sisebenzela isimemezelo esingamanga, futhi intengo ixhunywe kuso kanye kuleso simemezelo.
包心: phakathi kufakwe izinto ezinamaphutha — ukubola, iphunga langaphandle, izimpawu zokonakala ngemva kokushicilela okungalungile 湿仓 (shīcāng, ukugcinwa okumanzi), — zimbozwe ngezinto ezihlanzekile kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Lokhu akuseyona into yodumo lwezinto, kodwa udaba lokusebenziseka.
Ukushintshwa kwezinto phakathi kweqoqo ngaphandle kokushintsha kwengaphezulu: amasampula okuqala athembekile, umkhiqizo omkhulu awunjalo.

Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlu ezimbili — akusiyona owezobuchwepheshe, kodwa owezolwazi. Inqubo efanayo kwesinye isimo ihlala iwukwakhiwa, kwesinye iba ithuluzi lokukhohlisa. Ngakho-ke «撒面» ngokwako akusona isifo noma icala; icala livela kuphela kanye nokungahambisani okuqondile nalokho okumenyezelwe.

Ngokwahlukile kufanele kushiwo ngomshini wentengo. Umehluko phakathi kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zamasimu nezinto zedolobhana elaziwayo ezingeni le村寨 ungaba mkhulu; okuncane izinga ledawo yokutshala elimenyezelwe — 产区 (chǎnqū, isifunda) → 名山 (míngshān, intaba eyaziwayo) → 村寨 (cūnzhài, idolobhana), — kukhulu isengezo futhi kukhulu umqondo wezomnotho wokushintsha ngaphakathi. Ngempela esigabeni esiphezulu sezinto ezilodwa ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo sesicaba kunokubaluleka okukhulu kakhulu, futhi yilapho kuvame ukungenzeki khona ngaphandle kokuvula. Emikhakheni lapho ukubekwa kwezendlalelo kuvulekile futhi kubhalwe kubuchwepheshe, lo mnotho awukho: lapho isendlalelo sangaphandle nesangaphakathi simenyezelwe kusengaphambili.

里外一口料 — isithembiso nemikhawulo yaso

里外一口料 sihumushwa ngokuthi «ngaphakathi nangaphandle — izinto ezifanayo» («一口料», yī kǒu liào, — «ingxenye eyodwa yezinto», itiye elifanayo lokuqala ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kwesendlalelo sobuso nesangaphakathi). Ifomula ikhona ngezindlela ezimbili.

Njengencazelo yokukhiqiza lokhu kuyisici esinengqondo: iqoqo le毛茶 lihlanganisiwe ngaphambi kokucindezela futhi labiwa ezimeni ngaphandle kokukhetha ingxenye yobuso. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sesicaba ngaleso sikhathi siyafana, ukunambitheka kwezingcezu zokuqala nezokugcina kuyafana, umehluko phakathi kwezendlalelo awubekwanga ngokwesakhiwo.

Njengenkulumo yokukhangisa 里外一口料 — isimemezelo somthengisi, esingaqinisekiseki ngalutho ngaphandle kwamazwi akhe nokuhlolwa okulandelayo. Asazi incazelo yezomthetho yefomula, futhi ayikho inqubo yokunikezwa kwezitifiketi nokumaka engayiqinisekisa. Engxenyeni yezinga esisebenza nayo, asizitholanga izidingo zokuhlobana phakathi kwezinto zangaphandle nezangaphakathi kupuer ecindezelwe noma ukuvezwa okuphoqelekile kwesakhiwo; umkhakha wokucindezela ezintweni zethu uxhunywe ku-GB/T 24615, kodwa lokho akuchazi ukwakheka kwezendlalelo, ngokwazi kwethu. Noma kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimiso esinjalo asikho nhlobo, asikwazi: ku青砖 yaseHebei ukwakheka kwezendlalelo kubhalwe ngempela encazelweni yobuchwepheshe, futhi ukuhlolwa kwawo wonke umklamo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhlukile. Inkulumo ilula ngokuthi kulula ukuyisho, futhi iyingozi ngalokho kufanayo: uma ivame ukuzwakala ezincazelweni, kuncipha ulwazi olukuyo.

Omunye umkhawulo: 里外一口料 ikhuluma ngokufana, hhayi ngezinga. Isicaba singahlanganiswa ngokuthembekile ngezinto ezifanayo — futhi lezo zinto zingaba ngezinga eliphansi. Futhi ngokuphambene, ingxube ehlanganiswe kahle enengxenye ethambile ekhishwe ngaphandle ingaba ngcono kunezinto ezilodwa ezifanayo. Ukufana — kuwumumo wesakhiwo, hhayi ukuhlolwa kokunambitheka.

Ukuthi kuhlolwa kanjani lokhu

Indlela eyodwa enokwethenjelwa — ukuphuka. Isicaba siyavulwa, bese kuqhathaniswa izinto zengaphezulu nezinto zaphakathi.

Umkhuba wokuhlola uncipha ezindleleni ezimbalwa:

Ukuphuka kusuka onqenqemeni. Ummese wetiye noma isikhonkwane ufakwa onqenqemeni oluseceleni, kuhlukaniswe ingxenye efana nomkhonto kuwo wonke ugqinsi. Ingxenye enjalo ikhombisa ukusikeka kwazo zonke izendlalelo: kuyabonakala ukuthi umngcele ukhona yini, ubukhali kangakanani, kuyahluka yini ubukhulu nombala weqabunga ngaphakathi.
Ukuvulwa ngokwendiza. Ukuhlukanisa isicaba ngokuhambisana nohlangothi lwangaphandle kwembula isendlalelo esingaphansi kwengaphezulu, kodwa le ndlela kanye ilula kakhulu ukudukisa: ekucindezelweni okuminyene izendlalelo azihlukaniseki ngenxa yomngcele wezinto.
Ukuqhathanisa izingxenye lapho zomile. Izinto zangaphandle nezingaphakathi zibekwe eceleni: ubude nokusonteka 条索 (tiáosuǒ), ingxenye yeziqu namahlumela avuthiwe, ukuba khona kwezinsumpa, umbala.
Ukuqhathanisa ekudonsweni. Uma izingxenye ezahlukene zesicaba zibiliswa ngokuhlukile, umehluko emandleni, ebabayo, ebusheni nasekuqineni kokudonswa unikeza ubufakazi obengeziwe. Lokhu kuhlola kuyinto engacacile futhi kudinga izimo zokubilisa ezifanayo, kodwa ezimweni ezinzima umehluko usobala.

Lokho ukuhlola akukunikezi: kubhubhisa umkhiqizo. Isicaba, esivulwe ukuze sihlolwe, asiseyona into ephelele yokuqoqwa, futhi etiyeni elithengwa ukuze ligcinwe, le nto iyintengo yangempela yombuzo. Ukuhlolwa kwesicaba esisodwa eqenjini nakho kukhuluma kuphela ngalesi sicaba — ukwabiwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezimeni ngaphakathi komkhiqizo kungase kungafani.

Kungani kungenakushiwo ngokubukeka kwangaphandle

Zonke izimpawu ezivame ukubalwa njengezimpawu «zokukhomba» zesendlalelo sobuso, lapho zihlolwa zibonakala zingaqinile.

Uphawu ebusweni	Okushiwo ngaye ngezinye izikhathi	Kungani lokhu kungebona ubufakazi
Ukuphikisana okubukhali phakathi kobuso nonqenqema	«Ngakho ngaphakathi kunezinye izinto»	Unqenqema lwanoma yisiphi isicaba lonakele ngenxa yomshini wokucindezela nokubekwa kwefomu; ukubukeka konqenqema kuyahluka nasekugcwalisweni okufanayo
Ingaphezulu elilingene ngamabomu, «elikhethiwe»	«Uphawu lokumboza»	Ingaphezulu elilingene — kungumphumela wokubekwa ngokunakekela, kungenzeka futhi ngaphandle kokushintshwa kwezinto
Ubuningi bezinsumpa nezinhloko ebusweni	«Umngane wangaphandle»	Kungaba isici sezinto ngokwazo zeqoqo
Ingaphezulu elingalingani, «elinobudedengu»	«Ngakho, linokwethenjelwa»	Ubudedengu bokwakhiwa abusho lutho ngokwakheka ngaphakathi; 包心 kutholakala nangaphansi kobuso obumahhadlahhadla
Ukucindezela okuminyene	«Kuyafihlwa»	Ukuminyana — kuyisici sochwepheshe nokugcinwa, hhayi uphawu lokukhohlisa

Isizathu ukuthi ingaphezulu — kuwumphumela wezinto ezimbalwa ezizimele: izinto zokusetshenziswa, indlela yokubeka, izinga lokucindezela, ifomu, iminyaka nezimo zokugcinwa. Kumphumela obonwayo akukwazi ukuphuma ngokungaqondile esizathwini esisodwa. Isithombe sesicaba kulo mqondo sinalo ulwazi olulingana nencwadi evaliwe — ngokuqukethwe kwayo: kubonakala ukwakhiwa, akubonakali umbhalo. Ikakhulu lokhu akubonakali ngaphambi kokuvulwa: isicaba sisongwe nge棉纸 (miánzhǐ), iphepha elinemicu enombhalo, ngaphansi kwalo kukhona ngokukhululekile i内票 (nèipiào), futhi ukwahlulela ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ngalesi sikhwama akunakwenzeka nhlobo.

Kulokhu kwengezwa inkinga evamile yokunikezwa kwepuer. 唛号 isho indlela yokupheka, hhayi unyaka wokukhiqiza futhi hhayi ubunjalo bokugcinwa; isembozo nezimpawu ziyakwazi ukuphindwa; indawo yokutshala emenyezelwe ezingeni ledolobhana ayikwazi ukuhlolwa ngokubukeka kwangaphandle nhlobo. Isakhiwo sesicaba — kuyingxenye eyodwa kuphela kulolu chungechunge lokungahloleki, kodwa ingxenye okungenani enenqubo yokuhlola ephathekayo eqondile.

Okungashiwo yile ndatshana

Akushiwo ukuthi 撒面 no盖面 banqatshelwe noma abahambisani nezimiso. Lezi yizinqubo ezichaziwe zemboni; asazi isimiso esingabanqabela noma sibophezele ukuveza isakhiwo kupuer ngokuqondile.
Akushiwo ukuthi ukubekwa kwezendlalelo kuyisici sepuer kuphela. Ku青砖 nase老青茶 yaseHebei kubhalwe njengobuchwepheshe, futhi nakutocha yaseChongqing kubikwa; lapha sihlaziya kuphela icala lepuer futhi iziphetho phakathi kwemikhakha asizidluliseli nhlangothi zombili.
Akushiwo ukuthi ukuba khona kwesendlalelo sobuso kusho izinga eliphansi. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwesakhiwo nokunambitheka abusona ubunye futhi ngokuvamile abunakiwe.
Azinikezwa izingxenye: ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yemakethe icindezelwa kanjani ngesendlalelo sobuso, kuvama kangakanani ukuhambisana nokubikwa okungamanga, yini ingxenye ye包心 — asinawo amanani, futhi ukuhlolwa kwalolu hlobo asikubuyiseli.
Azibizwa amafektri, amagama, amapulazi noma amaqoqo «enza lokhu». Izinsolo eziqondile zidinga ukuhlolwa okuqondile, hhayi izinkulumo ezijwayelekile.
Akunikezwa indlela yokunquma isakhiwo sesicaba ngaphandle kokuphuka. Izitatimende ngezimpawu zangaphandle ezinokwethenjelwa endatshaneni aziphindwa ngamabomu: izimpawu esizaziyo aziqinile.
Azinikezwa izizathu zomshini zokuhleleka kokubekwa (ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ebamba unqenqema kangcono, ukuthi yini esebenza njengohlaka): lokhu asikwazi ukukuqinisekisa.
Akuchazwa umehluko ekuchazeni amagama phakathi kwezimboni ezihlukile. Amagama anjengo撒面, 盖面, 面茶, 底茶 asetshenziswa ezimbonini ngendlela ehlukile, asazi amagama afanayo esingabhekisela kuwo.
Akushiwo ukuthi 里外一口料 kuqinisekiswa yinoma yisiphi isitifiketi. Lesi isimemezelo somthengisi noma somkhiqizi, esihloleka kuphela ngokuvulwa.
Akuhlolwa ukuthi isendlalelo sobuso sithinta kanjani ukuvuthwa kwesikhathi eside — ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi kuhlukile yini isivinini sezinguquko ezendlalelweni ezinokuminyana okuhlukile ngesikhathi 干仓 (gāncāng, ukugcinwa okomile). Ukucabanga kwalolu hlobo kuyatholakala, kodwa akukho mininingwane ehloliwe esingancika kuyo.

Igilosari emfushane

Igama	Pinyin	Incazelo
撒面 / 洒面	sǎmiàn	ukusakaza kwezinto ezikhethiwe ohlangothini lwangaphandle ngaphambi kokucindezela
盖面	gàimiàn	ukubekwa kwesendlalelo sokumboza; enkulumeni ejwayelekile — igama elifana no撒面
面茶	miànchá	izinto zokusetshenziswa zesendlalelo sangaphandle
二面	èrmiàn	isendlalelo esiphakathi kwesobuso nesangaphakathi (ubuchwepheshe besitini saseHebei)
里茶 / 底茶	lǐchá / dǐchá	izinto zokusetshenziswa zengxenye enkulu, isendlalelo sangaphakathi nesiphansi
包心	bāoxīn	ukumboza izinto ezimbi ngaphakathi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi; igama elinomqondo omubi
里外一口料	lǐwài yī kǒu liào	«ngaphakathi nangaphandle izinto ezifanayo» — ukugcwaliswa okufanayo
一口料	yī kǒu liào	izinto ezifanayo, ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa ngezingxenye
拼配	pīnpèi	ukuhlanganisa, ukwakhiwa kwengxube njengendlela
纯料	chúnliào	izinto ezilodwa (intaba eyodwa, iqoqo elilodwa)
蒸压	zhēngyā	ukushisa ngesitimu nokucindezela

Isifinyezo

撒面 no盖面 — kuwubuchwepheshe, hhayi ukuxilonga. Isakhiwo sezendlalelo sishintshana noma yikuphi lapho itiye licindezelwe khona: esitini saseHebei sibhalwe ngokusobala kubuchwepheshe, esicabeni sepuer yiso kanye esiba udaba lokwakhiwa nentengo. Sikhona ngoba ukucindezela kuqinisa ukuma futhi kwenza ingaphezulu lesicaba libe yiwindi lokubukisa, futhi asikwazi ukwenzeka etiyeni elixekethile, lapho noma yikuphi ukuthulula kuhlanganisa izinto. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwenqubo — ukwakhiwa nokuhlanganiswa kwengxube, lapho ingxenye ethambile ikhishwa ngaphandle, kanti emahhadlahhadla ehlala ngaphakathi; okungathembekile — ukusekela isimemezelo esingamanga ngezinto zokusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ngezinto ezilodwa zedolobhana elaziwayo. Ifomula ephikisanayo 里外一口料 ichaza ukugcwaliswa okufanayo futhi kulo mqondo inengqondo, kodwa njengesithembiso ayisekelwa lutho. Isakhiwo singahlolwa kuphela ngokuphuka, futhi alukho uphawu lwangaphandle olungena esikhundleni salokhu kuhlola: isicaba sibonisa ubuso baso futhi sithule ngomzimba waso, kuze kube sivulwa.

the teas described here are available from teamotea