I-Chzhutang Chaye (Zhūtáng cháyè, 朱堂茶叶) «itiye laseZhutang»: igama isifunda saseLuoshan (罗山县) esingaphansi kwedolobha laseXinyang, esifundazweni saseHenan, esilungiselela ukulibhalisa njengophawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo zetiye laseZhu tang (朱堂乡). Lokhu akusilo igama elibhalisiwe futhi, ngokwemithombo ekhona, akusilo ngisho isicelo esifakiwe: embikweni womnyango wokwengamela izimakethe zaseLuoshan (2025) igama lisohlwini lwezimpawu isifunda «esizikhulisayo» (培育), futhi ngokungafani namanye amagama amabili angomakhelwane akukho okushiwoyo ngesicelo salo. Itiye ngokwalo, isigaba, ubuchwepheshe, ukubukeka, imithombo etholakele ayikuchazi.
1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi
- Uhlobo: Akutholakalanga. «茶叶» (cháyè) kumane kungukuthi «iqabunga letiye», igama alisho isigaba. Umbhalo ongasho isigaba awukho, futhi alikho nophawu ngokwalo.
- Isigaba: Igama eliphakanyisiwe lophawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo. Ubhaliso luka-2026 luthatha njengesiphakamiso esingenaso isicelo esifakiwe.
- Imvelaphi: I-China, isifundazwe saseHenan (河南, Hénán), isifunda saseXinyang (信阳, Xìnyáng), isifunda saseLuoshan (罗山, Luóshān), idolobhana laseZhutang (朱堂乡, Zhūtáng xiāng).
- Indawo: Ayifakwanga isicelo futhi ayigunyaziwe. Igama likhomba idolobhana laseZhutang, kodwa imingcele yophawu oluzayo ayikho emithonjeni etholakele.
- Izixhumanisi zokuma: Idolobhana laseZhutang, cishe u-32.0° enyakatho no-114.2° empumalanga.
2. Umlando kanye Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko
- Umlando:
- 2025 umbiko wesifunda. Umnyango wokwengamela izimakethe zesifunda saseLuoshan embikweni wokwakha isifunda soyisibonelo «sobunini bengqondo obuqinile» ubhala ukuthi isifunda sikhulisa iqembu lezimpawu zesitifiketi sezindawo: «浉河萝卜» (isithombo seredis), «罗山大肠汤» (isobho lamathumbu), «罗山板栗» (ama-chestnut) kanye no-«朱堂茶叶». Ngokombiko ofanayo, isicelo sophawu lweqembu lwe-«罗山大肠汤» sesamukelwe, futhi isicelo se-«罗山板栗» sidlule ekuhlolweni kokuqala komnyango kahulumeni. Nge-«朱堂茶叶» alukho ulwazi olunjalo.
- Usuku. Umbiko ushicilelwe kusizindalwazi somnyango wokwengamela izimakethe zaseXinyang; phezulu ekhasini kubhalwe u-7 February 2025, kanti kwikheli lakhona kubhalwe u-16 January. Ukuthi yiluphi usuku oluqondile, ikhasi alikucacisi.
- Isimo. Ngokobhaliso luka-2026, kuyisiphakamiso, isicelo asifakiwe. Angizange ngithole imibiko yakamuva ngokufakwa noma ukubhaliswa.
- Igama: 朱堂 igama ledolobhana; 茶叶 «iqabunga letiye», ngokwejwayelekile nje «itiye».
- Ukubaluleka kwamasiko: Alukho ulwazi olutholakalayo ngosiko lwetiye laseZhutang ngokukhethekile. Itiye elivikelwe lesifunda yi-Xinyang Maojian: umbiko ofanayo ka-2025 uthi umnyango wesifunda kanye nenkantolo, abashushisi kanye nenkampani yetiye yendawo bakhe isizinda sokuvikelwa kwezomthetho sophawu lwesizwe lwe-«信阳毛尖». Ngokwe-athikili ye-encyclopedia yethu ngeXinyang Maojian, isifunda saseLuoshan siyingxenye yendawo yalolu phawu.
3. Ukuchazwa Kwezitshalo Kanye Nezinto Zokusetshenziswa
- Uhlobo lwembewu / i-cultivar: Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele.
- Ukuvuna kanye nezinga lokuvuna: Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele.
- Izidingo zezinto zokusetshenziswa: Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele. Izidingo zizovela kuphela uma kufakwa isicelo esinencazelo yekhwalithi.
4. I-Terroir kanye Nezici Zokutshala
- Isifunda: Ngokwencazelo yereferensi, isifunda saseLuoshan siseningizimu-mpumalanga yeHenan, enyakatho yeentaba zaseDabieshan (大别山), futhi sisemngceleni wesifunda saseDawu eHubei. IZhutang ingesinye sezidolobhana zesifunda; inani lezidolobhana namadolobha izincwadi zereferensi zilibala ngokuhlukile ngoba ukwahlukaniswa kuye kwashintsha.
- Ukuphakama, isimo sezulu, inhlabathi: Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele.
5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza
Ubucwepheshe be-Zhutang Chaye abukho: akukho uphawu, akukho zinga, akukho ncazelo yetiye. Ukuthi yiliphi itiye igama elizolivikela uma kufakwa isicelo, akunakwaziwa ngokwemithombo etholakele. Itiye elivikelwe lesifunda liyi-Xinyang Maojian eluhlaza; ubuchwepheshe balo buchazwe kwesinye isigaba se-encyclopedia futhi abuhlangene ngokuzenzakalelayo ne-Zhutang Chaye.
6. Izimpawu Ze-Organoleptic
Azikho izincazelo zetiye elinaleli gama emithonjeni etholakele.
- Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile: Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele.
- Iphunga leqabunga elomile: Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele.
- Iphunga lokuphisa: Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele.
- Ukunambitheka: Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele.
- Umbala wokuphisa: Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele.
- Inde yetiye (iqabunga eliphisiwe): Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele.
7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali
Alukho ulwazi lwe-physicochemical emithonjeni etholakele.
8. Ukuphisa
Umkhuba wesigaba. Isigaba asitholakalanga; imihlahlandlela engezansi ingeyetiye eluhlaza, okuyisona i-Xinyang Maojian, itiye elivikelwe lesifunda.
- Izinga lokushisa lamanzi: 80–85 °C.
- Inani letiye: 3 g ku-150 ml.
- Isitsha: Ingilazi noma i-gaiwan emhlophe.
- Inqubo:
- Fudumeza isitsha.
- Faka itiye bese uthela amanzi ngasohlangothini.
- Ukucwiliswa kokuqala emizuzwini engu-40–60.
- Phuza, ushiya ingxenye yokucwiliswa.
- Thela amanzi futhi.
- Ukuphindaphinda kabili noma kathathu.
9. Ukugcinwa
Umkhuba wesigaba wetiye eluhlaza. Emaphaketheni avaliwe, esiqandisini ku-0–5 °C, ngaphandle kokukhanya, umswakama namaphunga; kungcono ukuphuzwa phakathi nonyaka.
10. Intengo kanye Nemikhiqizo Yomgunyathi
Alukho ulwazi ngentengo emithonjeni etholakele.
- Ungakugwema kanjani ukugwema imikhiqizo yomgunyathi:
- Khumbula ukuthi ngosuku lombiko ka-2025 u-«朱堂茶叶» ubungakabhaliswa njengophawu lwesifunda: umbhalo epaketheni uyigama lokuhweba, hhayi igama elivikelwe.
- Uma itiye laseLuoshan lidayiswa njenge-Xinyang Maojian, bheka uphawu lwaleso siqondiso: okuvikelwe yi-«信阳毛尖».
- Buza indawo ethile yemvelaphi, idolobhana laseZhutang, hhayi ukwanelisa ngegama elithi «itiye».
11. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo
- Ohlwini olufanayo no-«朱堂茶叶» isifunda silungiselela izimpawu zama-chestnut, isithombo seredis kanye nesobho lamathumbu; itiye lihamba lodwa kulolu hlu.
- Emagamemeni amane, ama-chestnut aqhubekele phambili kakhulu: isicelo sawo sidlule ekuhlolweni kokuqala.
- Isobho le-«罗山大肠汤» alihambi njengophawu lwesitifiketi kodwa njengophawu lweqembu.
- I-Luoshan kanye nesifunda saseDawu eHubei balele nhlangothi zombili zezintaba zaseDabieshan: iLuoshan isenyakatho, iDawu iseningizimu.
12. Ukuqhathaniswa Namanye Amatiye
- I-Xinyang Maojian (信阳毛尖): Itiye eluhlaza eliyinhloko lesifunda saseXinyang elinophawu lwesifunda; isifunda saseLuoshan sisendaweni yalo.
- I-Xinyang Hong (信阳红): Itiye elibomvu lesifunda esifanayo; isifunda saseLuoshan nasiyingxenye yendawo yokukhiqiza, ngokwe-athikili ye-encyclopedia.
- I-Gushi Yunwu (固始云雾): Uphawu lwesifunda saseGushi kwesifunda esifanayo futhi yigama elingenaso isigaba esichaziwe, kodwa selifakwe ohlwini lwezimpawu ezibhalisiwe ekupheleni kuka-2009.
- I-Dawu Lücha (大悟绿茶): Itiye eluhlaza elinophawu lwesifunda saseDawu esifundazweni saseHubei, ngale kwesinye isigaba sezintaba zaseDabieshan.
Ekuphetheni:
I-Zhutang Chaye okwamanje ayilona itiye elinophawu, kodwa iyigama embikweni wesifunda: igama iLuoshan ehlose ukulenza uphawu lwesifunda lwedolobhana laseZhutang. Ngemicikelo, indawo, isigaba nokubukeka kwetiye imithombo iyathula, futhi i-encyclopedia ibhala ngokuthembekile lokhu kuphela. Itiye elivikelwe lesifunda namuhla yi-Xinyang Maojian, okuyilona uLuoshan asevele esebenza ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwalo.