Zhūtáng Cháyè (Zhūtáng cháyè, 朱堂茶叶) ndi “tiyi wa Zhutang”: dzina limene dera la Luoshan (罗山县) m’boma la Xinyang, m’chigawo cha Henan, likukonzekera kulembetsa ngati chizindikiro cha geographical certification cha tiyi wa chigawo cha Zhutang (朱堂乡). Ichi si chizindikiro cholembetsedwa ndipo, malinga ndi magwero, sichinapemphedwe ngakhale: mu lipoti la ofesi yoyang’anira msika ku Luoshan (2025), dzinali lili pa mndandanda wa zizindikiro zomwe derali “limakulitsa” (培育), ndipo mosiyana ndi mayina awiri oyandikana nawo, palibe chomwe chinanenedwa za pempho lake. Tiyi weniweni - mtundu wake, luso lake, maonekedwe ake - magwero omwe anapezeka sakufotokoza.
1. Kugawika ndi Chiyambi
- Mtundu: Sichinadziwike. “茶叶” (cháyè) ndi “tsamba la tiyi” basi, mtundu wake sunatchulidwe. Palibe chikalata chomwe chingatchule mtundu wake - palibenso chizindikiro chomwecho.
- Gulu: Dzina loperekeredwa la chizindikiro cha geographical certification. Rejista ya 2026 ikuliona ngati lingaliro lopanda pempho lolembedwa.
- Chiyambi: China, chigawo cha Henan (河南, Hénán), boma la Xinyang (信阳, Xìnyáng), dera la Luoshan (罗山, Luóshān), chigawo cha Zhutang (朱堂乡, Zhūtáng xiāng).
- Chigawo: Sichinapemphedwe kapena kuvomerezedwa. Dzinali likusonyeza chigawo cha Zhutang, koma malire a chizindikiro chamtsogolo palibe m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
- Malo a geographical coordinates: Chigawo cha Zhutang ndi pafupifupi 32,0° kumpoto ndi 114,2° kummawa.
2. Mbiri ndi Tanthauzo la Chikhalidwe
- Mbiri:
- 2025 - lipoti la dera. Ofesi yoyang’anira msika ya dera la Luoshan mu lipoti la kupanga dera loyesera la “udindo wamphamvu wa nzeru” ikulemba kuti derali likukulitsa gulu la zizindikiro za geographical certification: “浉河萝卜” (radish), “罗山大肠汤” (supu ya matumbo), “罗山板栗” (mabokosi a chestnut) ndi “朱堂茶叶”. Malinga ndi lipoti lomwelo, pempho la chizindikiro cha collective “罗山大肠汤” lavomerezedwa kale, ndipo pempho la “罗山板栗” ladutsa mu kafukufuku woyamba wa bungwe la boma. Za “朱堂茶叶” palibe zambiri zotere.
- Tsiku. Lipotilo linasindikizidwa pa tsamba la ofesi yoyang’anira msika ya Xinyang; pamwamba pa tsambalo pali 7 February 2025, ndipo pa adiresi yake pali 16 January. Tsiku liti lomwe lili lolondola, sitingadziwe kuchokera pa tsambalo.
- Mkhalidwe. Malinga ndi rejista ya 2026 - ndi lingaliro, pempho silinaperekedwe. Sindinapeze malipoti apambuyo pake onena za kuperekedwa kapena kulembetsedwa.
- Dzina: 朱堂 ndi dzina la chigawo; 茶叶 ndi “tsamba la tiyi”, mwachizolowezi “tiyi”.
- Tanthauzo la chikhalidwe: Palibe zambiri za mwambo wa tiyi wa Zhutang makamaka m’magwero omwe anapezeka. Tiyi wotetezedwa wa derali ndi Xinyang Maojian: lipoti lomwelo la 2025 likunena kuti ofesi ya dera pamodzi ndi khoti, ofesi ya milandu ndi kampani ya tiyi yakumaloko adakhazikitsa malo otetezera mwalamulo chizindikiro cha geographical indication cha boma “信阳毛尖”. Malinga ndi nkhani ya encyclopedia yathu ya Xinyang Maojian, dera la Luoshan lili m’chigawo cha chizindikiro chimenechi.
3. Kufotokoza za Zomera ndi Zopangira
- Mtundu / Cultivar: Palibe zambiri m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
- Kututa ndi muyezo wa kututa: Palibe zambiri m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
- Zofunikira pa zopangira: Palibe zambiri m’magwero omwe anapezeka - zofunikira zidzawoneka pokhapokha ngati pempho litaperekedwa ndi kufotokoza za ubwino.
4. Terroir ndi Makhalidwe a Kulima
- Dera: Malinga ndi kufotokoza kwa buku lofotokozera, dera la Luoshan lili kumwera chakum’mawa kwa Henan, kumapeto kwa kumpoto kwa mapiri a Dabieshan (大别山), ndipo limalire ndi dera la Dawu m’chigawo cha Hubei. Zhutang ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo za derali; chiwerengero cha zigawo ndi matauni mabuku amatchula mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa kugawikako kunasintha.
- Kutalika, nyengo, dothi: Palibe zambiri m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
5. Luso la Kupanga
Luso la Zhutang Chaye kulibe: palibe chizindikiro, palibe muyezo, palibe kufotokoza kwa tiyi. Tiyi wotani amene dzinali lidzateteze, ngati pempho lidzaperekedwa, sitingadziwe kuchokera m’magwero omwe anapezeka. Tiyi wotetezedwa wa derali ndi Xinyang Maojian wobiriwira; luso lake lafotokozedwa mu nkhani ina ya encyclopedia ndipo silikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi Zhutang Chaye.
6. Makhalidwe a Kumva
Kufotokoza kwa tiyi ndi dzina limeneli kulibe m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
- Maonekedwe a tsamba louma: Palibe zambiri m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
- Fungo la tsamba louma: Palibe zambiri m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
- Fungo la madzi a tiyi: Palibe zambiri m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
- Kukoma: Palibe zambiri m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
- Mtundu wa madzi a tiyi: Palibe zambiri m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
- Pansi pa kapu (tsamba lothiridwa): Palibe zambiri m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
7. Zomwe Zili M’thupi
Zambiri za physical and chemical zilibe m’magwero omwe anapezeka.
8. Kuthira Madzi
Mchitidwe wa mtundu. Mtundu sunadziwike; malangizo pansipa ndi a tiyi wobiriwira, womwe Xinyang Maojian, tiyi wotetezedwa wa derali, ali wa mtundu uwu.
- Kutentha kwa madzi: 80–85 °C.
- Kuchuluka kwa tiyi: 3 g pa 150 ml.
- Chotengera: Kapu yagalasi kapena gaiwan yoyera.
- Ndondomeko:
- Tenthetsa chotengera.
- Ikani tiyi ndikutsanulira madzi m’mbali mwa chotengera.
- Kuthira koyamba - pakatha masekondi 40-60.
- Imwani, kusiya gawo la madzi.
- Onjezerani madzi.
- Kuthiranso kawiri kapena katatu.
9. Kusunga
Mchitidwe wa mtundu wa tiyi wobiriwira. M’matumba otsekedwa bwino, mufiriji pa 0–5 °C, popanda kuwala, chinyezi ndi fungo; ndi bwino kumwa mkati mwa chaka.
10. Mtengo ndi Zonamizira
Zambiri za mitengo m’magwero omwe anapezeka zilibe.
- Momwe mungapewere zonamizira:
- Kumbukirani kuti pa tsiku la lipoti la 2025 “朱堂茶叶” silinalembedwe ngati chizindikiro cha geographical: zolemba pa paketi ndi dzina la malonda, osati dzina lotetezedwa.
- Ngati tiyi wa ku Luoshan akugulitsidwa ngati Xinyang Maojian, funani chizindikiro cha chizindikiro chimenecho: chotetezedwa ndi “信阳毛尖”.
- Funsani malo enieni a chiyambi - chigawo cha Zhutang - osati kungokhutira ndi mawu oti “tiyi”.
11. Zochititsa Chidwi
- Pamndandanda umodzi ndi “朱堂茶叶” derali likukonzekera zizindikiro za chestnuts, radish ndi supu ya matumbo; tiyi ndi mmodzi yekha pamndandandawu.
- Mwa mayina anayi, chestnuts ndi omwe apita patsogolo kwambiri: pempho lawo ladutsa mu kafukufuku woyamba.
- Supu “罗山大肠汤” ikupita ngati chizindikiro cha collective, osati cha certification.
- Luoshan ndi dera la Dawu ku Hubei ali mbali ziwiri za mapiri a Dabieshan: Luoshan ali kumapeto kwa kumpoto, Dawu kumapeto kwa kumwera.
12. Kuyerekeza ndi Tiyi Wina
- Xinyang Maojian (信阳毛尖): Tiyi wamkulu wobiriwira wa boma la Xinyang wokhala ndi chizindikiro cha geographical; dera la Luoshan lili m’chigawo chake.
- Xinyang Hong (信阳红): Tiyi wofiira wa boma lomwelo; dera la Luoshan lilinso m’chigawo chake chopangira, malinga ndi nkhani ya encyclopedia.
- Gushi Yunwu (固始云雾): Chizindikiro cha dera la Gushi m’boma lomwelo - dzina lomwelo lopanda mtundu wofotokozedwa, koma lomwe lalembedwa kale m’ndandanda wa zizindikiro zolembetsedwa kumapeto kwa 2009.
- Dawu Lücha (大悟绿茶): Tiyi wobiriwira wokhala ndi chizindikiro kuchokera ku dera la Dawu m’chigawo cha Hubei, mbali ina ya Dabieshan.
Pomaliza:
Zhutang Chaye - pakadali pano si tiyi wokhala ndi chizindikiro, koma mzere mu lipoti la dera: dzina limene Luoshan akufuna kupanga chizindikiro cha geographical cha chigawo cha Zhutang. Za pempho, chigawo, mtundu ndi maonekedwe a tiyi magwero sakhala chete, ndipo encyclopedia imalemba moona mtima izi zokha. Tiyi wotetezedwa wa derali lero ndi Xinyang Maojian, pansi pa chitetezo chake Luoshan akugwira kale ntchito.