máofēng

Igama elithi 毛峰 (máofēng) livela emagameni amatiye angezizigaba ezahlukene futhi anikeza ukumnika okunemibala ehlukene. Kukhona itiye eliluhlaza i-黄山毛峰 (Huángshān máofēng), kukhona itiye elibomvu i-滇红毛峰 (Diānhóng máofēng), kukhona nelinye elibomvu i-祁红毛峰 (Qíhóng máofēng), kukhona neliluhlaza i-雁荡毛峰 (Yàndàng máofēng). Kumuntu ojwayele ukuthi igama letiye likhombisa isigaba salo, lokhu kubukeka njengokuphikisana: igama elifanayo lingama kanjani eduze kweliluhlaza nelibomvu.

Akukho ukuphikisana lapha. I-毛峰 iyisici seqabunga: yikuphi ukukhiwa okwenziwe nokuthi imiswe kanjani ngesikhathi sokomiswa. Isigaba setiye sinqunywa okunye — ukuthi ngabe kwaba khona ukuqinisa ama-enzyme (杀青, shāqīng) noma, ngokuphambene, ukufakwa komoya okulawulwayo. Isimo nesigaba yizimbazo ezimbili ezizimele zokuchaza, futhi i-毛峰 ime embazweni wesimo.

Igama lakhiwa kanjani

Igama lihlukaniswa ngezinhlamvu ezimbili.

毛 (máo) — “unwele”, “uboya”, “uboya obuncane”, futhi esimweni setiye liphinde lisho “okungacutshungulwanga, okungahluziwe”. Zombili izincazelo zisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi zombili zihlobene nodaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhulunywa ngokukhiwa okunoboya: ihlumela elincane limbozwe izinwele ezincane ezikhanyayo. Ngakolunye, kukhulunywa ngesimo “esingahluziwe”: iqabunga aligoqiswanga laba yijiyomethri eqinile, lahlala liseduze nalolo hlobo elithatha ngesikhathi sokomiswa okuvamile.

峰 (fēng) — “isiqongo”, “ingqungqulu”. Ngokuphathelene neqabunga letiye lokhu kusho isihloko esicijile: ihlumela elineqabunga elinamathele, eligoqekile kancane, elinesihloko esicijile esibonakalayo. Iqabunga elomile le-maofeng libukeka njengeqoqo lezi “ziqongo” ezingalingani, ezigobe kancane, hhayi njengezinaliti ezilinganayo noma izingcwephe eziyisicaba.

Ndawonye kuvela incazelo: ukukhiwa okunoboya “ihlumela kanye neqabunga”, kugoqwe ngokukhululekile, kunezihloko ezicijile. Lokhu kungukho konke okuqukethwe yileli gama. Alisho lutho ngesifunda, noma ngohlobo lwesihlahla, noma ukuthi sibheke itiye eliluhlaza noma elibomvu.

Yini i-毛峰 eyichazayo, nengayichazi

Empeleni ngemuva kwegama kunezimpawu ezintathu ezihlobene.

Ukuhlanganiswa kokukhiwa. Hhayi ihlumela elilodwa kuphela, kodwa ihlumela lineqabunga elilodwa noma amabili amancane. Ihlumela elilodwa livame ukuthola amanye amagama — 单芽 (dānyá), 银针 (yínzhēn), 芽尖 (yájiān). I-maofeng ingukukhiwa okuyisinyathelo esisodwa ngaphezulu kunehlumela elihlanzekile, futhi kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphansi kweqabunga elivuthiwe elinesiqu.

Izinga nohlobo lokugoqwa. Ukugoqwa kubuthakathaka, ngokuvamile akuholeli eqabungeni eliminyene. Iqabunga aligoqwa libe yinaliti, alicindezelwa libe yingcwephe, aligoqwa libe yibhola. Kusukela lapha kuvela itiye elomile elingenalutho, elinomthamo omkhulu: isisindo esifanayo se-maofeng sithatha indawo ephawuleka ukwedlula isisindo esifanayo setiye eligoqwe ngokuqinile.

Ukugcinwa koboya. Izinwele ezisehlumeni zihlala zibonakala — lokho okubizwa ngolimi lokuhlola kwezinzwa njenge-显毫 (xiǎnháo), “uboya bubonakala”. Lokhu kuwumphumela oqondile womthelela ophansi wemishini: lapho iqabunga lingcindezelwa futhi ligoqwa kancane, kusalungile ukuthi izinwele eziningi zihlale kulo.

Okungachazwa yi-毛峰:

• isigaba setiye (eliluhlaza, elibomvu, noma yisiphi esinye);
• uhlobo lwesihlahla setiye;
• imvelaphi yendawo;
• isizini yokukhiwa;
• izinga lekhwalithi;
• ukuba yingxenye yegama elivikelwe.

Okokugcina kubaluleke kakhulu. “I-maofeng” ngokwayo akuyona igama elivikelwe. Okuvikelwayo yizinhlanganisela eziqondile “isifunda + i-maofeng”, futhi ngezindlela ezahlukene: ezinye — ngezinga likazwelonke lomkhiqizo womkhiqizo wendawo yendawo, ezinye — ngezinga lemboni noma leqembu, ezinye — azivikelwe nhlobo.

毛 na-毫: izinhlamvu ezimbili ezihlukene zento efanayo

Eduze kwe-毛 olimini lwetiye kuhlala u-毫 (háo) — futhi “unwele oluncane”. Amagama asondelene ngencazelo, kodwa asatshalaliswa ngendlela ehlukile.

I-毫 isebenza kakhulu njengophawu ekuchazeni: 白毫 (báiháo) — “uboya obumhlophe”, 毫香 (háoxiāng) — “iphunga elimnandi elinoboya”, inothi elijwayelekile lokukhiwa okunoboya obuningi, i-显毫 — “uboya bubonakala”. Yilona elithi 毫 elimi emagameni anjenge-白毫银针 (Báiháo yínzhēn).

I-毛 emagameni ezimo nezemikhiqizo engaphelele isebenza njengophawu “lokungapheleli”: 毛峰, 毛尖 (máojiān), 毛茶 (máochá). Lapha ukugcizelela akukho ezinweleni ngokwazo, kodwa ekutheni itiye liye lagcina ukubukeka okungaphelele.

Kufanele kuhlukaniswe, kodwa kungadluliselwa ngokweqile: zombili izinhlamvu zikhomba into eyodwa ebonakalayo — izinwele ezincane ehlumeni elincane. Uboya obuningi ngokwako abuyona uphawu lwekhwalithi, buwuphawu lokuthamba kokukhiwa nokucutshungulwa okuthambile. Itiye elinoboya lingaba lihle kakhulu, futhi lingaba elimaphakathi: izinwele zisho ukuthi ihlumela lathathwa futhi alikaciswanga, kodwa azisho lutho ngokuthi lelo hlumela lakhula kuphi nokuthi lomiswa kanjani.

I-毛茶 — impahla eluhlaza, hhayi isimo

Ukudideka okuvame kakhulu kuphakathi kwe-毛峰 ne-毛茶 (máochá). Lokhu kuyizinto ezihluke ngokuphelele, nakuba uhlamvu lokuqala lufana.

I-毛茶 yitiye elingakacutshungulwa ngokugcwele, umkhiqizo ongaphelele: iqabunga liye lacutshungulwa kokuqala, kodwa alikahlungwa, alikahlanzwa ezingxenyeni eziphukile neziqu, alikafinyeleli esimweni sokuthengisa. Ngemuva kwalokho liyahlungwa, ngezinye izikhathi liyomiswa futhi, lixutshwe, bese liba umkhiqizo oqediwe. Umbazo we-毛茶 isigaba sokukhiqiza, hhayi isimo seqabunga.

Umqondo wempahla eluhlaza uhlobene kakhulu nokuhlelwa ngokuthamba. Esimisweni se-puer, ngokwesibonelo, igreyidi yempahla eluhlaza iqoshwa ngombazo ohlukile: ku-shu-puer isikali sibukeka kanje 宫廷 > 特级 > 一 > 三 > 五 > 七 > 九级 — kusukela kokuthambile kakhulu kuya kokugqinsi kakhulu. Futhi esimisweni sefektri 唛号 idijithi yesithathu yekhodi enezinombolo ezine ikhomba igreyidi yempahla eluhlaza: uma idijithi incane, iqabunga lithamba kakhulu. Kanjalo, ku-7542 isine yigreyidi yempahla eluhlaza, hhayi unyaka noma enye into.

Isiphetho: 毛茶 — “isigaba sini”, 毛峰 — “isimo sini”. Amagama afana ngohlamvu lokuqala kuphela, akukho okunye.

Umthwali oyinhloko wegama: 黄山毛峰

Udumo lwegama lonke elithi 毛峰 ngokwezinga elikhulu luncike etiyeni elilodwa — i-黄山毛峰 eliluhlaza lase-Anhui, lezintaba zase-Huangshan.

Linozinga likazwelonke lomkhiqizo womkhiqizo wendawo yendawo — GB/T 19460-2008 «地理标志产品 黄山毛峰茶». Lokhu kulibeka emgqeni ofanayo nezinye izihlonishwa zase-Anhui: 太平猴魁 (GB/T 19698-2008) ne-六安瓜片, engenalo i-GB/T-GI kazwelonke, kodwa esebenza ngezinga lesifundazwe i-DB34/T 237-2017.

Ngokuhlukile kufanele kuqashelwe iphutha elivamile: i-黄山毛峰 yitiye eliluhlaza, futhi akufanele lididaniswe ne-祁门红茶 (Qímén hóngchá), itiye elibomvu lesifundazwe esifanayo. Zombili zihlobene ne-Anhui, zombili zaziwa, kodwa lezi izigaba ezahlukene namazinga ahlukene.

Ukuthi kungani igama lanamathela ku-黄山毛峰: lifakwe ezinhlwini “zamatiye adumile” futhi laba yisibonelo esiyisilinganiso sesimo. Uma umkhiqizi kwesinye isifunda ebiza itiye lakhe ngokuthi “i-maofeng”, cishe ubheke lesi sithombe — “njenge-Huangshan, kodwa kithi”. Igama lisebenza njengokubhekisa ohlotsheni lweqabunga olwaziwayo.

Kodwa igama elithi 毛峰 ngokwalo lidala futhi libanzi ukwedlula umkhiqizo owodwa. Livela emagameni athethola amazinga awo emboni: ngokwesibonelo, i-雁荡毛峰 yase-Zhejiang iqoshwe ngezinga lemboni i-GH/T 1374. Amarekhodi anjalo akhombisa ukuthi “i-maofeng” akuyona uphawu lokuthengisa lwendlu eyodwa, kodwa igama elisetshenziswa kabanzi lesimo.

I-maofeng ebomvu: kungani lokhu kungekona ukuphikisana

Uma i-毛峰 iyisimo nokuhlanganiswa kokukhiwa, akukho okuvimbelayo ukwenza itiye elibomvu kusuka ekukhiweni okufanayo. Kwanele ukuthi esikhundleni sokuqinisa ama-enzyme kwenziwe ukuvutshelwa, ukugoqwa, ukufakwa komoya nokomiswa. Iqabunga lihlala lifana — ihlumela lineqabunga, linoboya, ligoqwe ngokukhululekile — kodwa isigaba setiye sihlukile.

Kungenxa yalokho amatiye abomvu abizwa ngegama elithi “maofeng” enziwa kanjalo.

I-祁红毛峰. Itiye elibomvu lase-Qimen linezinga leqembu lenhlangano T/KBTA 001-2024 «祁门红茶», lapho kuqoshwe khona izinhlobo ezintathu zomkhiqizo: 工夫 (gōngfū), 香螺 (xiāngluó) kanye ne-毛峰. Okusho ukuthi “i-maofeng” lapha akuyona into yemakethe nje, kodwa ingesinye sezimo ezichazwe ngokusemthethweni ngaphakathi kwetiye elibomvu elifanayo. Ukucutshungulwa kwendabuko kwase-Qimen kunikeza isimo se-工夫 — intambo encane eqinile; isimo se-毛峰 — itiye elifanayo, kodwa kusuka ekukhiweni okuthambile futhi ngokugoqwa okuthambile. Ngaphandle kwaleli zinga, i-祁红 isebenzisa elokwemboni **GH/T 1178-2019 «祁门工夫红茶»; ngokomlando kwakukhona SB/T 10167-1993, manje esishintshiwe. I-Qimen ebomvu ayinayo i-GB/T-GI kazwelonke — imvelaphi yayo ivikelwa ngophawu lwesitifiketi kanye nesimo sokukhomba kwendawo yomkhiqizo wezolimo.

I-滇红毛峰. Itiye elibomvu lase-Yunnan livame ukuvela emakethe ngaphansi kwegama elithi “maofeng”. Umqondo uyafana: ukukhiwa kwase-Yunnan okunamacembe amakhulu, okuqoqwe njengehlumela lineqabunga, ngokugoqwa okuthambile kunikeza iqabunga elinoboya elinomthamo omkhulu elinamahlumela asagolide. Lapha kufanele kunikezwe isexwayiso. Esisekelweni sethu solwazi nge-滇红 idokhumenti eyinhloko — izinga leqembu T/CTSS 38-2021 «滇红工夫红茶», kanti amagreyidi esawabhalayo kusuka kulo — 单芽级 (abhalwa njenge-三金) kanye ne-特级 (abhalwa njenge-松针). Isikhundla “se-maofeng” njengegreyidi ehlukile noma isimo kuleli zinga asibhalwanga kithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi “i-滇红毛峰” kufanele ifundwe njengencazelo yokuthengisa yesimo seqabunga, hhayi njengereferensi esigabeni esijwayelekile. Incazelo ingaba yiqiniso ngokuphelele — nje ukuthi ayilinganiselwe.

Isiphetho esijwayelekile: 红 egameni likhomba isigaba, i-毛峰 — isimo. Ukungqubuzana kwenzeka kuphela ekhanda lalowo olindele ukuthi igama letiye linikeze umbazo owodwa wolwazi esikhundleni semibazo emibili.

I-毛峰 ne-毛尖: kuphi umngcele nokuthi ushintsha kanjani

I-毛尖 (máojiān) — elinye igama lomndeni ofanayo. I-尖 (jiān) — “isihloko esicijile”, “ichopho”. Ngokusemthethweni umehluko usekugcizeleleni: i-毛尖 isho ukukhiwa lapho amahlumela namaqabunga aphezulu kakhulu ebuswa khona, iqabunga lincane futhi lihuduleke kakhulu; i-毛峰 ivumela iqabunga elithe xaxa eduze kwehlumela kanye nesimo “esineziqongo” esingalingani.

Umthwali odume kakhulu wegama elithi 毛尖 — i-信阳毛尖 (Xìnyáng máojiān) eliluhlaza lase-Henan, elinozinga likazwelonke lomkhiqizo womkhiqizo wendawo yendawo GB/T 22737-2008. Lichaza amazinga ayisithupha ekhwalithi — kusuka e-珍品 kuya e-四级 — futhi lichaza indawo yemvelaphi, evame ukudluliswa ngefomula ethi “五云两潭一寨一门”.

Manje ngomngcele. Ushintshile, futhi nansi isizathu:

• Alikho izinga likazwelonke elichaza i-毛峰 ne-毛尖 njengezimo ezimbili ezingahambelani ngemibandela elinganisekayo. Izimpawu zesimo zibhalwa ngaphakathi kwemikhiqizo ethile namazinga e-GI — etiyeni elithile lesifunda esithile, hhayi esimweni ngokujwayelekile.
• Ezifundeni ezahlukene umkhawulo wokuthi “lingakanani iqabunga eduze kwehlumela” usetshenziswa ngendlela ehlukile. Ukukhiwa okubizwa nge-maofeng kwenye indawo kungenzeka kuthathwe njenge-maojian kwenye.
• Amanye amagama asekhona ngokomlando ngaphandle komqondo oqinile: itiye libizwa ngendlela elalibizwa ngayo njalo, hhayi ngendlela obekufanele libizwe ngayo ngokwezimpawu zeqabunga.

Ngakho-ke lezi zimbili “毛峰 / 毛尖” — akusikho ukuhlukaniswa, kodwa amachashaza amabili asondelene ashintshile esikalini esisodwa sokuthamba nesimo. Isiqondiso esisebenzayo: i-maojian ngokwesilinganiso inikeza iqabunga elomile elincanyana, elifana nenaliti, i-maofeng — elikhulu futhi elingalingani. Isiqondiso sisezingeni eliphakathi nje, okuhlukile kujwayelekile.

Ithebula elifinyeziwe lamagama

Igama	Umbazo wokuchaza	Lisho ukuthini	Akusho ukuthini
毛峰 (máofēng)	isimo nokuhlanganiswa kokukhiwa	ihlumela lineqabunga eli-1–2, ukugoqwa okuthambile, uboya bugcinwe, amahlumela acijile	isigaba setiye, isifunda, uhlobo lwesihlahla, ikhwalithi
毛尖 (máojiān)	isimo nokuhlanganiswa kokukhiwa	ubukhulu bamahlumela namaqabunga aphezulu, iqabunga elincanyana	okufanayo; umngcele ne-毛峰 awulinganiswanga ngokusemthethweni
毛茶 (máochá)	isigaba sokukhiqiza	itiye elingahluziwe ngaphambi kokuhlanzwa nokucutshungulwa kokugcina	isimo seqabunga nesigaba
毫 (háo)	uphawu lweqabunga	ubukhona nokubonakala koboya	ukuthamba okuqinisekisiwe, ikhwalithi
芽 / 单芽	ukuhlanganiswa kokukhiwa	ihlumela elilodwa ngaphandle kweqabunga	isimo sokugoqwa

Indlela yokufunda igama elinjengokuthi “isifunda + i-maofeng”

Isakhiwo esithi “indawo + i-毛峰” siyindlela evame kakhulu yamagama anjalo: 黄山毛峰, 雁荡毛峰, 滇红毛峰 (lapha esikhundleni sokusetshenziswa kwendawo kuphela kune gama letiye, i-滇红, ngokwalo eliqukethe ukukhomba i-Yunnan).

Igama lithembisa ini:

• ukukhiwa okusezingeni “ihlumela lineqabunga”, okungukuthi ukukhiwa okuthambile;
• ukugoqwa okuthambile nesimo esikhulu, esinomthamo omkhulu weqabunga elomile;
• ngokuvamile, uboya obubonakalayo;
• isifunda esishiwo egameni njengendawo yemvelaphi ebikiwe.

Igama alithembisi:

• isigaba setiye — kufanele sihlolwe ngokwahlukile, ngombala wokumnika, ngencazelo yokucutshungulwa noma ngegama lesibili egameni (njengaku-滇红毛峰, lapho isigaba sibizwa ngokuqondile);
• isimo esivikelwe semvelaphi — sikhona kuphela lapho kukhona idokhumenti ehambisanayo, ngokwesibonelo GB/T 19460-2008 ye-黄山毛峰; iningi “lama-maofeng” endawo halinayo idokhumenti enjalo;
• izinga lekhwalithi — “i-maofeng” ayilona igreyidi noma ukuhlola; ngaphakathi kwegama elilodwa kungaba nokuhlukahluka okubanzi;
• ukuqinisekiswa kohlobo lwesihlahla nesizini — akukho kwezinhlobonhlobo zesihlahla noma ukukhiwa okufakwe egameni.

Indlela esebenzayo yokufunda igama elinjalo: qala ngokuthola isigaba (ngengxenye yesibili noma ngencazelo), bese uhlola ukuthi ngabe isifunda sinezinga noma i-GI, bese ufunda “i-毛峰” njengokusikisela kwesimo seqabunga nohlobo lokukhiwa.

Imiphumela yokusebenza netiye

Kusukela esimweni kuvela imininingwane embalwa yansuku zonke, engaxhomekile esigabeni.

Iqabunga elikhulu elinomthamo omkhulu lithatha indawo enkulu ngesisindo esifanayo. Uma kukalwa “ngeso”, ngomthamo, kulula ukuthatha i-maofeng encane kunalokho obekulindelwe — bese uthola ukumnika okungenalutho. Ukukala ngesikali kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu.

Uboya buhamba ingxenye yabo buya ekumnikeni futhi bunikeza ukukhanya okuncane — ukufiphala okungeyona into embi. Akufanele kudidaniswe nokufiphala okuvela othulini nasezingxenyeni eziphukile: okokuqala kuthambile, kuyalingana, okwesibili kuyahlala phansi.

Iqabunga eligoqwe ngokukhululekile likhipha ukukhishwa ngokushesha kuneligoqwe ngokuqinile: kuncane imigoqo yemishini. Lokhu kusebenza kuma-maofeng aluhlaza nakwabomvu — ukumnika kokuqala okufushane kuvame ukunikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa kunokukhulu.

Ukukhiwa okuthambile okunoboya akubekezeleli amanzi ashisayo kakhulu uma kwenziwe ngohlobo oluhlaza: kuma-maofeng aluhlaza umkhuba ojwayelekile kubhekwa amanzi aphansi kakhulu kunephuzu lokubila. Imiyalo ethile yokushisa ayikho emazingeni kazwelonke omkhiqizo — okulinganiselwe yindlela yokuhlola kwezinzwa (GB/T 23776-2018) namagama ayo (GB/T 14487-2017), kodwa lokho kuyiphrothokholi yaselabhorethri, hhayi iresiphi yokuphisa yansuku zonke.

Lokhu okungakuqinisekiswa yile ndatshana

Lesi sigaba sihlose ukuhlukanisa okuqinisekisiwe kokuvamile nokungaziwa.

Akuqinisekiswa ukuthi kukhona incazelo evamile ye-毛峰. Emazingeni kazwelonke esinawo — ayisisekelo (GB/T 30766-2014 «茶叶分类», GB/T 14456.1-2017 etiyeni eliluhlaza) kanye nezinga lamagama okucutshungulwa GB/T 40633-2021 — asizange sihlole ukuthi kukhona yini isihloko esihlukile esinencazelo yesimo se-毛峰. Ngakho-ke incazelo yesimo kule ndatshana kufanele ithathwe njengesifinyezo somkhuba nezimpawu eziqoshwe kumazinga athile omkhiqizo, hhayi njengokucaphuna kwencazelo evamile.

Akuqinisekiswa ukuthi i-毛峰 ne-毛尖 zihlukaniswa ngokomthetho. Asinayo idokhumenti enikeza umbandela olinganisekayo womngcele. Konke okubhalwe ngenhla ngomehluko — yincazelo yomkhuba ovelele, hhayi umthetho.

Akuqinisekiswa ukuthi “i-滇红毛峰” iyisigaba esijwayelekile. Ngokwemibhalo yethu izinga eliyinhloko le-滇红 — T/CTSS 38-2021, futhi amagreyidi aqoshiwe kusuka kulo — 单芽级 (三金) kanye ne-特级 (松针). Ukuthi embhalweni ogcwele waleli zinga kukhona yini isikhundla se-毛峰, asikaze sihlole. Ngaphambi kokuhlola kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi leli gama liyincazelo yemakethe yesimo.

Awavezwa amagama abantu namabhizinisi. I-黄山毛峰 ihlobene nenganekwane lenkampani ethile yetiye yasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kanye nomsunguli wayo. Asikubuyiseli lapha amagama noma izinsuku, ngoba asikaze siziqinisekise ngemithombo yokuqala; emibhalweni edumile lolu lwazi luphindwa, kodwa ngokuhlukahlukana.

Aziqoshiwe izinombolo zokucutshungulwa. Izinga lokushisa lokomisa, ubude bokufakwa komoya, imingcele yokukhipha, izikhathi zokukhiwa “kwama-maofeng” athile azikabhalwa lapha — zibekwe emibhalweni yamazinga omkhiqizo nasemithethweni yendawo, esingayilandisi ngekhanda.

Akuqinisekiswa ukuphelela kohlu lwamatiye abizwa ngegama elithi 毛峰. Kule ndatshana kubalwa lawo aqinisekiswa ngamadokhumenti esisekelweni sethu solwazi: 黄山毛峰 (GB/T 19460-2008), 雁荡毛峰 (GH/T 1374), 祁红毛峰 (njengenye yezimo ezintathu ku-T/KBTA 001-2024). “Ama-maofeng” endawo angenawo amazinga maningi ngokuqinisekile, futhi uhlu lwawo asilwenzanga.

Akuqinisekiswa ukuhlobana koboya nekhwalithi. Uboya obubonakalayo buwuphawu lokukhiwa okuthambile nokucutshungulwa okuthambile, akukho okunye. Incazelo ephambene — “uma uboya buningi, itiye lihle kakhulu” — asiyisekeli.

Isifinyezo esifushane

I-毛峰 yigama lohlobo lweqabunga, hhayi isigaba noma uhlobo. Ngemuva kwegama kune: ukukhiwa “ihlumela lineqabunga elilodwa noma amabili”, ukugoqwa okuthambile, uboya obugciniwe, amahlumela acijile, itiye elomile elikhulu elinomthamo omkhulu. Isigaba sinqunywa ukucutshungulwa futhi sishiwo ngokuhlukile — yingakho kukhona i-黄山毛峰 eliluhlaza kanye ne-祁红毛峰 ebomvu ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo. Amagama ahlobene: 毫 — mayelana noboya njengophawu, 毛茶 — mayelana nesigaba sempahla eluhlaza, 毛尖 — mayelana nendawo eseduze yesikali esifanayo sokuthamba, enomngcele oshintshile. Igama elithi “isifunda + i-maofeng” lisho isimo nendawo ebikiwe, kodwa hhayi ikhwalithi noma isimo esivikelwe — okokugcina kufanele kuhlolwe ngezinga elithile.

the teas described here are available from teamotea