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White Tea

Bái Mǔ Dàn白牡丹

bái mǔdān

Origin
China, Fújiàn Province (福建, Fújiàn). Four main production areas:
Tea type
White Tea
Caffeine Level
Low
Water Temperature
80.000000
Tea notes

Brewing, origin and taste.

Bai Mu Dan — "White Peony": an accessible aristocrat among white teas, gifting flowers, honey, and summer freshness.

Tea cabinet

Brewing, origin and taste notes

Brewing
Brewing Temperature
80.000000 - 90.000000
Tea Amount
5–7 g per 150–200 ml for gongfu method; 2–3 g per 500 ml for boiling aged tea.
Teaware
Porcelain or glass gàiwǎn (盖碗, gàiwǎn) — ideal universal option. Glass allows observing "peony opening" in water. For aged Bai Mu Dan, dense neutral ceramics...
Water Temperature
80.000000
Brewing Notes
Soft or medium mineralization, without chlorine, plastic, metal odors. Hard water suppresses sweetness; too soft (distilled) gives "emptiness."Especially recommended f...
Water Temperature Detail
80–90°C for fresh; 90–100°C for aged (3+ years). For bud-heavy batches (牡丹王) — closer to lower range; for leafy and pressed — to upper range. Most common mistake: over...
Origin
Tea Type
White
Origin Country
CN
Province
Fujian
Classification and Origin Notes
located in northeastern Fujian, considered the birthplace of white tea in general. Bai Mu Dan from Fuding is distinguished by pronounced sweetness and a soft, delicate aroma. Ma...
Category
Famous Teas of China; historical Fujian specialty. Included in the four main commercial categories of white tea defined by national standard GB/T 22291-2017 (alongside Bai Hao Y...
Coordinates
approximately 27°00'–27°30' N, 119°00'–120°00' E (for the main Fuding and Zhenghe areas).
Taste
Dry Leaf Appearance
Noticeably darkens: from gray-green to beige-brown, sometimes with dark chestnut tones. Silvery down on buds is preserved but appears softer and more muted. Leaves may be slight...
Dry Leaf Aroma
Honey, dried fruits (apricot, date, raisin), warm herbs (thyme, sage), light spice. In old batches (7+ years) — sandalwood, dry bark overtones. Aroma deep, warm, "voluminou...
Liquor Aroma
Pronounced honey-dried fruit bouquet with grassy-spicy background. In boiling — "compote-like," enveloping character.
Liquor Color
Golden-amber (琥珀色, hǔpò sè — "amber color"), in aged batches (7+ years) — dark amber to copper. Transparent and clean — turbidity indicates storage defects.
Spent Leaves
Leaves open more slowly, especially in pressed cakes. Color — olive-brown to dark chestnut.
Taste
Round, dense, with pronounced "compote" sweetness and "oily" texture. Astringency soft, smoothed by years. Notes of honey, date, caramel, warm herbs. Afterta...
Details
Oxidation
5.000000 - 10.000000
Roast Level
None
Oxidation Maximum
10.000000
Oxidation Maximum Detail
10
Cultivar
Three main groups of tea cultivars are used for Bai Mu Dan production:
Picking
In spring, typically from late March to early April, exclusively by hand. Harvest of the first spring flush (春茶第一轮嫩梢, chūnchá dì yī lún nènshāo). Summer and ...
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