---
title: "Zhǎoshān cháyè"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/zhaoshan-chaye
lang: zu
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Zhǎoshān cháyè (沼山茶叶)

**I-Chaoshan Cháyè** (*Zhǎoshān cháyè*, 沼山茶叶) — «itiye laseChaoshan»: igama letiye lezintaba nedolobhana laseChaoshan (沼山) esifundeni saseLiangzihu (梁子湖区) kumasipala wedolobha i-Ezhou empumalanga yesifundazwe saseHubei. Kusukela ngoDisemba 2017, igama libhaliswe njengophawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo, futhi aliphethwe yinhlangano noma inkampani, kodwa liphethwe yihhovisi likahulumeni lezamahlathi laseChaoshan (鄂州市国有沼山林场), eligcina ingadi yetiye evikela imvelo kanye nomshini wokukhiqiza ezintabeni. Isigaba setiye, uhlobo, ubuchwepheshe kanye nokubukeka akuchazwanga emibhalweni etholakele. Ngakho-ke, lesi sihloko siphakathi kwezigaba: kuyaziwa ukuthi ubani ophethe igama nokuthi balikhangisa kanjani, kodwa hhayi ukuthi yiliphi itiye elithengiswa ngalo.

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** Akunqunywanga. «茶叶» (*cháyè*) — kumane kungu «iqabunga letiye», igama alisisho isigaba, futhi umbhalo wophawu ochaza umkhiqizo awukho emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Isigaba:** Uphawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo lweqabunga letiye (2017).
* **Imvelaphi:** IShayina, isifundazwe saseHubei (湖北, *Húběi*), umasipala wedolobha i-Ezhou (鄂州, *Èzhōu*), isifunda saseLiangzihu (梁子湖, *Liángzǐhú*), idolobhana laseChaoshan (沼山镇).
* **Umnikazi wophawu:** Ihhovisi likahulumende lezamahlathi laseChaoshan. Ngokwemininingwane evela ehhovisi likamasipala lezinsiza zemvelo, ihhovisi lasungulwa ngo-1957 ngezimali zomnyango wezamahlathi wesifundazwe, liseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Ezhou, ihhovisi lalo lise dolobhaneni laseChaoshan; liphethe izindawo ezingama-9.7 ayizinkulungwane zama-mu, amaphesenti amahlathi angama-92.1. Kusukela ngo-1997, ihhovisi kanye nepaki lehlathi lesifundazwe i-Chaoshan (湖北省沼山森林公园) basebenza ngaphansi kobuholi obufanayo — «izimpawu ezimbili, iqembu elilodwa».
* **Indawo yophawu:** Uhlu lwesifundazwe lubonisa isifunda saseLiangzihu. Lokhu kuwukuhlangana kokuphatha komnikazi wophawu, hhayi umngcele wezomthetho wendawo: umbhalo onemingcele awukho emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Izixhumanisi zendawo:** I-Ezhou icishe ibe ngu-30.4° N no-114.9° E; isifunda saseLiangzihu siseningizimu, eduze kwechibi elinegama elifanayo.

**2. Umlando kanye Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

* **Umlando:**
    * **Isizinda esidala sesifunda.** Isihloko sekomiti yesifundazwe saseHubei lezindaba zezizwe nezinkolo mayelana noMzila Omkhulu Wetiye (2025) sicaphuna umugqa ovela encwadini ethi «Chapu» (茶谱), ewubeka enkathini yaseTang: «ezintabeni zasempumalanga ze-Ezhou» (鄂州之东山), ePuqi nasesifundeni saseTangnian kukhula «itiye elikhulu, elimnyama ngombala, elifana ne-leek, lithambile kakhulu». Ukuthi izintaba zaseChaoshan ziyasho yini, isihloko asikusho, ngakho-ke lokhu kungumlando wesifunda, hhayi umlando wophawu.
    * **2017 — ukubhaliswa.** Ngokohlu lwesifundazwe lwezimpawu zendawo (imininingwane kaMeyi 2020), uphawu «沼山茶叶» № 20827439 lubhaliswe ekilasini lama-30, umkhiqizo — iqabunga letiye (茶叶). Isikhathi selungelo elikhethekile — kusukela ngomhla ka-28 Disemba 2017 kuya ku-27 Disemba 2027.
    * **2023 — ukunambitha isivuno esisha.** Ngomhla ka-16 Ephreli ehhovisini lezamahlathi nasepakini lehlathi kwaba nomhlangano othi «品沼山茶，游梁子湖» — «ukunambitha itiye laseChaoshan, ukuhamba eduze kwechibi laseLiangzihu», okuhlanganiswe nokunambitha itiye elisha lika-2023; kwakhuluma nabamele inhlangano yetiye yase-Ezhou (鄂州市茶叶协会). Ngokombiko womhlangano, izivakashi zahlola isizinda setiye esivikela imvelo esehhovisi, zanambitha itiye elisha ngaphansi kokuphawula kochwepheshe abamenyiwe, futhi zabuka wonke umsebenzi wokukhiqiza ngomshini embonini. Umgomo wombhali wombiko uyibeka kanje: «擦亮» uphawu «沼山茶叶», okungukuthi ukulwenza lubonakale kangcono, nokuhlanganisa ibhizinisi letiye nezokuvakasha nokuphumula.
* **Igama:** 沼山 (*Zhǎoshān*) — igama lezintaba nedolobhana; 茶叶 — «iqabunga letiye», ngenkulumo evamile kumane kungu «itiye».
* **Ukubaluleka kwamasiko:** Igama elithi Chaoshan esifundeni lisebenza njengophawu olujwayelekile lwemikhiqizo yendawo. Ohlwini olufanayo lwesifundazwe lwesifunda saseLiangzihu kunezimpawu ezithi «沼山胡柚» zepomelo (2011) kanye nezithi «沼山茶油» zamafutha okudla (2013), kanti uphawu lwetiye lwavelela ekugcineni, ngo-2017. Emhlanganweni ka-2023, itiye lalifakwa ngqo ohlelweni lwe «itiye kanye nezokuvakasha» (茶旅融合).

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo kanye Nezinto Zokusetshenziswa:**

* **Uhlobo / I-cultivar:** Ngophawu alukho ulwazi. Iwebhusayithi ye-Ezhou ngo-2013 — iminyaka emine ngaphambi kokubhaliswa kophawu — yabiza itiye lophawu «沼山春» (*Zhǎoshān chūn*) njengomkhiqizo wepaki lehlathi laseChaoshan futhi yabhala ukuthi basebenzisa uhlobo 福鼎大白毫 (*Fúdǐng dàbáiháo*) futhi batshala izihlahla ngobuchwepheshe «obungenakungcola» (无公害). Ukuthi lolu phawu luhlobene yini nophawu lwesitifiketi, iwebhusayithi ayikusho.
* **Izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinga lokuqoqa:** Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Isikhathi sokuqoqa:** Azikho izinsuku eziqondile. Ukuxhumana okuwukuphela kwesikhathi — ukunambitha isivuno esisha ngomhla ka-16 Ephreli 2023.

**4. I-Terroir kanye Nezici Zokutshala:**

* **Isifunda:** Izintaba zaseChaoshan esifundeni saseLiangzihu, eduze kwechibi laseLiangzihu, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Ezhou. Ingadi ingeyehhovisi elinomsebenzi wawo oyinhloko okuyihlathi: amaphesenti amahlathi ezindawo zalo, ngokwemininingwane evela ehhovisini lezinsiza zemvelo, angama-92.1.
* **Ubude:** Iwebhusayithi efanayo yango-2013 ibhala ngobude «obungaphezu kwama-400 m» ngendawo eyibiza ngokuthi «沼山茶园» bese ichaza ngokushesha njengepaki lehlathi lesifundazwe; ukuthi le nombolo ihlobene yini nezingadi zetiye, akucaci embhalweni.
* **Isimo sezulu, inhlabathi:** Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Ubukhulu bezingadi zetiye:** Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele; imininingwane ngehhovisi ayilitjo nhlobo itiye.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

Umbhalo onobuchwepheshe awukho emithonjeni etholakele. Kwaziwa kuphela ukuthi ihhovisi lezamahlathi linemboni yokukhiqiza itiye ngomshini: ngo-2023, izivakashi zaboniswa yonke inqubo, kodwa umbiko awuzisho izigaba.

Ngophawu «沼山春», iwebhusayithi yango-2013 ibhala ngokuqoqa ngokucophelela, ukukhetha okunzima kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokukhiqiza ngesandla yingcweti enolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili. Ukuhlobana kwophawu nophawu lwesitifiketi akunqunywanga, futhi akusho ukuthi lukhiqiza isigaba sani setiye. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lwanoma yisiphi isigaba asilunikezi lapha: isigaba asaziwa.

**6. Izici Ze-Organoleptic:**

Azikho izincazelo zetiye ngaphansi kophawu emithonjeni etholakele.

* **Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile:** Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Iphunga leqabunga elomile:** Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Iphunga lokuphiswa:** Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Ukunambitheka:** Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Umbala wokuphiswa:** Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Isisekelo setiye (iqabunga eliphisiwe):** Alukho ulwazi emithonjeni etholakele.

Ukuphela kwencazelo yokunambitheka etholakele iphathelene nophawu «沼山春» futhi ithathwe kwiwebhusayithi efanayo yango-2013: iphunga eliqinile eligcwele, ukuphiswa okukhanyayo okusobala, ukunambitheka okusha, ukwakheka okuhle kweqabunga. Lena yincazelo yokukhangisa yophawu olulodwa, hhayi incazelo yomkhiqizo ongaphansi kophawu lwesitifiketi.

**7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:**

Ayikho imininingwane yefiziksi namakhemikhali emithonjeni etholakele.

**8. Izinzuzo Zezempilo:**

Ayikho imininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngomphumela waleli tiye ngqo.

**9. Ukuphisa:**

Umkhuba wesigaba. Isigaba asinqunywanga; imihlahlandlela engezansi — ingeyetiye eliluhlaza, okubukeka kwalo kuchazwa yizincazelo zophawu olungumakhelwane endaweni efanayo, i-Lianghu Biyu Cha, kanye nophawu «沼山春». Lokhu akubona ubufakazi besigaba: ngetiye lesinye isigaba, imingcele izohluka.

* **Izinga lokushisa lamanzi:** 80–85 °C.
* **Inani letiye:** 3 g nge-150 ml.
* **Isitsha:** Ingilazi esobala noma i-gaiwan emhlophe.
* **Inqubo:**
    1. Ukushisisa isitsha.
    2. Faka itiye bese uthela amanzi eceleni.
    3. Ukuphisa kokuqala — emva kwemizuzwana engama-40–60.
    4. Phuza, ushiya ingxenye yokuphisa.
    5. Thela amanzi futhi; ukuthela kabili noma kathathu.

**10. Ukugcina:**

Umkhuba wesigaba setiye eliluhlaza. Emaphaketheni avaliwe, esiqandisini ku-0–5 °C, ngaphandle kokukhanya, umswakama kanye namaphunga; kungcono ukuphuza phakathi nonyaka.

**11. Intengo Kanye Nemikhiqizo Yomgunyathi:**

Ayikho imininingwane ngentengo emithonjeni etholakele.

* **Isimo sophawu:** Isikhathi sophawu № 20827439 ngokohlu lwesifundazwe — kuze kube umhla ka-27 Disemba 2027.
* **Ungagwema kanjani imikhiqizo yomgunyathi:**
    * Bheka uphawu lwesitifiketi oluthi «沼山茶叶» ephaketheni bese uqhathanisa inombolo 20827439.
    * Hlola ukuthi umkhiqizi uvela esifundeni saseLiangzihu.
    * Khumbula ukuthi igama lophawu ngokwalo, kuhlanganise no «沼山春», alifakazeli lutho: okuvikelwe igama lophawu lwesitifiketi, hhayi uphawu lwentengiso.
    * Ungadidanisi nophawu olungumakhelwane oluthi «[梁湖碧玉茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/lianghu-biyu-cha)» (№ 14531126): leli elinye igama elinomnini ohlukile — inhlangano yase-Ezhou yamafutha e-camellia yaseChaoshan.

**12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:**

* Umnikazi wophawu lwetiye yihhovisi lezamahlathi, elasungulwa ngo-1957; umsebenzi walo oyinhloko yihlathi, hhayi itiye: ohlwini lwezinhlobo eziyinhloko emininingwaneni yehhovisi alikho ihlumela letiye, kodwa kukhona i-camellia yamafutha nepomelo.
* Ngaphansi kwegama laseChaoshan endaweni eyodwa kubhaliswe ipomelo, amafutha okudla kanye netiye; itiye livelela ekugcineni.
* «茶» egameni elithi «沼山茶油» — akulona itiye: la ngamafutha e-camellia yamafutha, futhi uphawu lwawo luhlukile, kwelinye ikilasi lezimpahla.
* Esifundeni saseLiangzihu kunezimpawu ezimbili zetiye ezixhumene nezintaba zaseChaoshan — «沼山茶叶» kanye no «梁湖碧玉茶» — futhi ziphethwe izinhlangano ezahlukene.

**13. Ukuqhathaniswa namanye amatiye:**

* **I-Lianghu Biyu Cha (梁湖碧玉茶):** Uphawu olungumakhelwane lwesifunda esifanayo, nalo lusezintabeni zaseChaoshan, kodwa lunomnikazi ohlukile; incazelo yalo idweba ukubukeka kwetiye eliluhlaza, nakuba isigaba emibhalweni futhi singashiwongo.
* **I-Jiangxia Bifang ([江夏碧舫](https://thetea.app/zu/article/jiangxia-bifang)):** Itiye eliluhlaza eliyisicaba lesifunda saseJiangxia edolobheni laseWuhan, elinezingadi eduze kwechibi elifanayo laseLiangzihu.
* **I-Huangpi Lücha ([黄陂绿茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/huangpi-lucha)):** Itiye eliluhlaza lesifunda saseHuangpi enyakatho yeWuhan, nalo elinophawu lwendawo.

**Ekuphetheni:**

I-Chaoshan Cháyè — igama okwamanje elibonisa inhlangano, hhayi itiye: uphawu lwango-2017, umnikazi — ihhovisi likahulumende lezamahlathi elinengadi nemboni, ukunambitha isivuno esisha kanye nohlelo lwe «itiye kanye nezokuvakasha». Isigaba, uhlobo kanye nokubukeka akushiwongo emibhalweni etholakele, futhi i-encyclopedia iyazishiya lezi zindawo zingenalutho, kuze kube kuvela umbhalo wophawu noma incazelo yomkhiqizo evela kumnikazi ngokwakhe.