---
title: "Yíméng lǜchá"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/yimeng-lucha
lang: zu
updated: 2026-10-07
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Yíméng lǜchá (沂蒙绿茶)

**Imeng Lüycha** (*Yíméng lǜchá*, 沂蒙绿茶) itiye eluhlaza lasedolobheni laseLinyi (临沂市) eningizimu yesifundazwe saseShandong. Ekupheleni kuka-2013 uMnyango Wezolimo we-PRC wabhalisa leli gama njengophawu lwendawo lwezolimo: indawo evikelwe iyisifunda sonke, izifunda ezintathu kanye nezifunda eziyisishiyagalolunye, umfakisicelo uyiNhlangano Yetiye yaseLinyi (临沂市茶叶学会). Iziphathimandla zesifunda zikhuthaza leli gama futhi njengophawu lwedolobha lwesifunda. Ngaphakathi kwaleyo ndawo kukhona izifunda zaseJünan neYishui ezinamagama azo okuphawu, okuyiJünan Lüycha ([莒南绿茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/junan-lucha)) kanye neYishui Lüycha ([沂水绿茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/yishui-lucha)), ngakho-ke 沂蒙绿茶 igama elihlanganisayo lesifunda hhayi itiye lesifunda esisodwa. Imithombo etholakele ayisho ukuthi igama livikelwe kanjani njengamanje, futhi imibandela yezobuchwepheshe yophawu, lapho bekungachazwa khona ukubukeka, izinhlobo nobuchwepheshe, ayitholakali.

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** Itiye eluhlaza (绿茶, *lǜchá*). Isigaba sibizwa ngegama nasebhalisweni. Ngokombiko womncintiswano wedolobha wango-2026, umkhondo othi «沂蒙绿茶炒制», okuwukuthi «ukwenziwa kwe-沂蒙绿茶», uhlola ukulungiswa kweqabunga elisha (杀青, *shāqīng*), ukusonteka (揉捻, *róuniǎn*), ukomiswa (烘干, *hōnggān*) kanye neminye imisebenzi; uhlu lombiko luvulekile.
* **Isigaba:** Uphawu lwendawo lwezolimo (农产品地理标志, *nóngchǎnpǐn dìlǐ biāozhì*) lwesifunda sonke kanye nophawu lomphakathi lwesifunda lwedolobha; igama elihlanganisayo elingaphezu kwamagama amabili okuphawu ezifunda.
* **Imvelaphi:** IShayina, isifundazwe saseShandong (山东, *Shāndōng*), isifunda sedolobha saseLinyi (临沂, *Línyí*).
* **Indawo evikelwe:** Ngokwesimemezelo sango-2013, isifunda sonke ngokuhlukaniswa kwangaleso sikhathi: izifunda zaseLanshan (兰山区), Hedong (河东区) neLuozhuang (罗庄区) kanye nezifunda zaseFei (费县), Pingyi (平邑县), Cangshan (苍山县), Tancheng (郯城县), Linshu (临沭县), Jünan (莒南县), Yishui (沂水县), Yinan (沂南县) kanye neMengyin (蒙阴县). Isifunda saseCangshan ngoJanuwari 2014 saqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iLanling (兰陵县, *Lánlíng xiàn*).
* **Okungekho endaweni:** Isifunda saseJü (莒县, *Jǔ xiàn*): sisesifundeni sedolobha saseRizhao (日照市, *Rìzhào shì*), hhayi eLinyi.
* **Izixhumanisi zendawo:** 117°24′–119°11′ empumalanga, 34°22′–36°22′ enyakatho, ngokwesimemezelo sango-2013.
* **Umfakisicelo nezinombolo:** Inhlangano Yetiye yaseLinyi (*Línyí shì cháyè xuéhuì*). Inombolo yesitifiketi kusizindalwazi sokuphathwa kwezolimo saseShandong i-AGI01297 (kwelinye ikhasi lesizindalwazi esifanayo, kuthiwa «AGI1297»), inombolo yemibandela yobuchwepheshe yokulawula ikhwalithi i-AGI2013-03-1297. Umbhalo wale mibandela awutholakali emithonjeni evulekile.
* **Lapho itiye likhula khona:** Ngokokuphathwa kwezolimo kwaseLinyi (2024), itiye litshalwa ezifundeni nasezindaweni eziyishumi, okuyiJünan, Yishui, Linshu, Lanshan, Pingyi, Yinan, Fei, Lanling, Mengyin kanye neTancheng, kanti ngaphezu kwengxenye yendawo yezingadi isesifundeni saseJünan. Izifunda zaseHedong neLuozhuang azibaliwe phakathi kwezindawo zetiye: indawo evikelwe ibanzi kunokutshalwa kwetiye ngokoqobo.

**2. Umlando Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

* **Umlando:**
    * **2013.** UMnyango Wezolimo we-PRC wafaka i-沂蒙绿茶 eqenjini lesithathu lezimpawu zendawo zezolimo zika-2013, okuyimikhiqizo eyi-127. Isimemezelo № 2046 sisayinwe ngomhla zingama-30 kuZibandlela 2013, kuwebhusayithi yomnyango sashicilelwa ngomhla ziyisi-6 kuMasingana 2014; etafuleni lesithasiselo igama lisemgqeni wama-48.
    * **2014.** Ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuMasingana, uMnyango Wezabasebenzi Bomphakathi, ngemvume yoMkhandlu Wezwe, wavuma ukuqamba kabusha isifunda saseCangshan ngokuthi iLanling; uhulumeni waseShandong wakwenza lokho ngesaziso sangomhla ziyi-17 kuMasingana. Isimemezelo sophawu sasayinwe ngaphambili, ngakho-ke endaweni yaso kubhalwe igama lesifunda elidala.
    * **2022.** Nge-沂蒙绿茶 kwavela izinga lendawo lesifunda i-DB3713/T 251-2022 elithi «沂蒙绿茶质量分级与质量安全控制技术规程», eliphathelene namazinga ekhwalithi nokulawulwa kokuphepha. Latholwa ukuphathwa kokugadwa kwemakethe yaseLinyi; lashicilelwa ngomhla ziyi-17 kuNcwaba, laqala ukusebenza ngomhla ziyi-17 kuMandulo 2022. Ngokwekhadi elirejista yamazinga, phakathi kwabathuthukisi kukhona isikhungo sedolobha sokusabalalisa ubuchwepheshe bezolimo, iNhlangano Yetiye yaseLinyi kanye nezinkampani ezimbalwa, kuhlanganise nezetiye.
    * **2025, uJuni.** Ngomhla ziyi-19 kuJuni izinga lachithwa, ngosuku olufanayo namanye amazinga esifunda angama-78 (angama-79 kwayi-150 anekhodi ye-DB3713), phakathi kwawo nezinga elithi «沂蒙白茶». Irejista ayizange ikunikeze isizathu, futhi ayikhiphi umbhalo wezinga elichithiwe; akwaziwa ukuthi lathathelwa indawo yini.
    * **2025, ekwindla.** Ngesimemezelo № 646, esisayinwe ngomhla zingama-23 kuMandulo, ihhovisi lobunikazi bengqondo le-PRC (CNIPA) laqaphela amagama angama-870 njengemikhiqizo enophawu lwendawo, kuhlanganise neYishui Lüycha (indawo ye-159) neJünan Lüycha (indawo ye-161). Igama elithi 沂蒙绿茶 alikho kulolu hlu. Lokhu akufakazeli ukuthi ukuvikelwa kuphelile: imithombo etholakele ayisho ukuthi igama laqashelwa ngesinye isenzo nokuthi ukubhaliswa kwango-2013 kusasebenza yini.
* **Uphawu:** Ukuphathwa kwezolimo kwaseLinyi kubiza i-沂蒙绿茶 ngophawu lomphakathi lwesifunda lwedolobha (市级区域公用品牌) futhi ngo-2024 kwabika ukuthi ukupakishwa nelogo yophawu sekuvele kwakhiwe. Idolobha libamba imincintiswano yokwenziwa kwe-«沂蒙绿茶» (2024, 2026) kanye nemikhosi yokuqala kokukha: ngokwempendulo yokuphathwa kukaJulayi 2025, ngomhla zingama-28 kuMbasa edolobhaneni laseZhubian (洙边镇, *Zhūbiān zhèn*) kwenzeka umkhosi wesithupha onjalo, ndawonye nowesibili we-莒南白茶.
* **Igama:** 沂蒙 (*Yíméng*) kanye ne-绿茶 (*lǜchá*) kusho «itiye eluhlaza». Igama elithi «沂蒙» iziphathimandla zilisebenzisela konke ukutshalwa kwetiye esifundeni: ikhasi lokuphathwa kwezolimo libizwa kanjalo,uthi «沂蒙茶», kanti ezimpendulweni ezisemthethweni eziphakanyiswayo kukhulunywa nge-«沂蒙茶产业» ne-«新质沂蒙茶乡». Ngokusekelwe ku-沂蒙绿茶, idolobha lihlela ukuthuthukisa ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo itiye elibomvu, elimhlophe nelase-ulong, okuyi-«沂蒙红茶、沂蒙白茶、沂蒙乌龙茶»; kwakukhona nezinga lendawo le-«沂蒙白茶», nalo elachithwa. Uphawu luvikela kuphela itiye eluhlaza. Ukufundwa kwegama ngamathoni kungokwesichazamazwi: imithombo etholakele ilinikeza ngamagama esiShayina kuphela.
* **Ukubaluleka kwamasiko:** Ngokwezibalo zokuphela kuka-2023, ezicashunwe ukuphathwa kwezolimo kwaseLinyi, itiye eluhlaza likhiqiza amaphesenti angu-96,10 omkhiqizo wetiye esifundeni; elibomvu nelimhlophe okusesibili, eliphuzi nelase-ulong kwenziwa kancane. Imibhalo esemthethweni ibiza i-沂蒙绿茶 njengesisekelo okuhlongozwa ngaso ukuthuthukisa ezinye izigaba zetiye ngaphansi kwegama elithi «沂蒙».

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo Kanye Nezinto Zokusetshenziswa:**

* **Izinhlobo / Uhlobo lwembewu:** Akutholakali emithonjeni eyinhloko. Imibandela yobuchwepheshe yophawu ayitholakali, kanti ukulandisa kabusha ngaphandle komthombo oyinhloko akufakiwe esihlokweni.
* **Ukuvuna:** Izikhathi zokuvuna azishiwongo emithonjeni etholakele. Kwaziwa kuphela usuku lomkhosi wokuqala kokuvuna kwango-2025, okungumhla zingama-28 kuMbasa.
* **Izinga lokuvuna:** Ayikho imininingwane. Njengamatiye amaningi aluhlaza aseShayina, impukane eneqabunga elilodwa noma amabili amancane ngokuvamile ithathwa njengeyona nto engcono kakhulu, kodwa nge-沂蒙绿茶 lokhu akufakazelwanga emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Izidingo zezinto zokusetshenziswa:** Akwaziwa. Ifomula yokuhlola yeziphathimandla ikhuluma ngeqabunga eliwugqinsi (叶片厚), okuyinkomfa hhayi imfuneko.

**4. Indawo kanye Nezici Zokutshala:**

* **Isifunda:** INingizimu yeShandong, isifunda sedolobha saseLinyi sonke, kusukela ku-34°22′ kuya ku-36°22′ enyakatho. Isifunda esiyinhloko setiye, ngokokuphathwa kwezolimo kwaseLinyi, yisifunda saseJünan. Ngokombiko wokuphathwa kwango-2025, itiye likhiqizwa emadolobhaneni angama-33 nasemakhaya angama-185 esifundeni, kanti idolobhana elikhulu kunawo wonke elinetiye iZhubian, elinamakhaya etiye angama-30.
* **Isimo sezulu:** Ayikho imininingwane eyinhloko. Impendulo yokuphathwa kwango-2024 ichaza ikhwalithi yetiye nge-«zimo ezikhethekile zesimo sezulu nezendawo» (独特的气候和地理条件), kodwa ayizichazi.
* **Ukuphakama kokukhula:** Ayikho imininingwane emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Inhlabathi:** Ayikho imininingwane emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Isilinganiso:** Imibiko esemthethweni yango-2024 yehluka cishe kathathu. Izibalo zokuphela kuka-2023 ziyi-32,6 izinkulungwane ze-mu zezingadi kanye namathani angu-2308,41 etiye elomile; imibiko kaJulayi, Oktoba noNovemba 2024 ikhuluma kusukela ku-96 kuya ku-100 izinkulungwane ze-mu kanye namathani angu-4300 kuya kwangu-5000. Zonke lezi zibalo ziphathelene netiye lesifunda sonke, hhayi kuphela i-沂蒙绿茶, futhi imithombo ayichazi ukuthi iyiphi enembile.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

Ayikho imithetho emithonjeni eyinhloko etholakele: imibandela yobuchwepheshe ye-AGI2013-03-1297 ayitholakali, kanti umbhalo wezinga elichithiwe i-DB3713/T 251-2022 irejista ayikhiphi. Umbiko womncintiswano wango-2026 ubiza ukulungiswa, ukusonteka nokomiswa kanye «neminye» imisebenzi, okuwuhlu lwezigaba hhayi umthethonqubo. Imithombo eyinhloko ayisho ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezenziwa ngaphansi kwaleli gama, okusontekile, okuyisicaba noma okunye.

Ngezansi kunohlelo olujwayelekile, njengasematiyeni amaningi aluhlaza aseShayina, hhayi incazelo ye-Imeng Lüycha ngokwayo:

1.  **Ukunabisa iqabunga elisha (摊放, *tānfàng*):** Iqabunga lilala ngongqimba oluncane futhi likhipha ingxenye yomswakama.
2.  **Ukulungiswa (杀青, *shāqīng*):** Ukushisa embizeni noma esigubhini kucisha ama-enzyme eqabunga, yingakho itiye eluhlaza lingafakwa umoya.
3.  **Ukusonteka (揉捻, *róuniǎn*):** Iqabunga liyasontekwa ukuze kudabuke amaseli futhi kubekwe isimo.
4.  **Ukomiswa (烘干, *hōnggān*):** Umoya oshisayo wenza itiye lome ngokuphelele futhi liqinise iphunga.

**6. Izici Zokunambitheka:**

Ayikho izidingo zokunambitheka emithonjeni etholakele. Emncintiswaneni wedolobha wango-2024 abahluleli bahlola itiye eliluhlaza eliphelele ngokubukeka, umbala wokumnika, iphunga, ukunambitheka, phansi kwetiye nezinye izici, kodwa umbiko awunikezi izincazelo zomphumela. Isici esisodwa kuphela siyifomula yokuhlola yokuphathwa kwezolimo kwaseLinyi (2024): «iqabunga eliwugqinsi, limelana nokumikwa okuningi, ikhwalithi enhle yangaphakathi, ukunambitheka okugcwele, iphunga eliphakeme» (叶片厚、耐冲泡、内质好、滋味浓、香气高); ngo-2025 kusetshenziswa ifomula efanayo ngaphandle kwe-«ikhwalithi yangaphakathi». Lokhu kuyinkomfa yehhovisi likahulumeni, hhayi imfuneko yezinga.

* **Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile:** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni eyinhloko; isimo nombala wetiye elomile akwaziwa.
* **Iphunga leqabunga elomile:** Azikho izincazelo.
* **Iphunga lokumnika:** Ngokwefomula yeziphathimandla, «liphezulu» (香气高); imithombo ayisho amanothi athile.
* **Ukunambitheka:** Ngokwefomula efanayo, «kugcwele» (滋味浓), kanti itiye ngokwalo «limelana nokumikwa okuningi» (耐冲泡).
* **Umbala wokumnika:** Azikho izincazelo.
* **Phansi kwetiye (iqabunga elimisiwe):** Azikho izincazelo; ifomula yeziphathimandla ikhuluma kuphela ngeqabunga eliwugqinsi.

**7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:**

Ayikho imininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngokwakheka kwaleli tiye ngokwalo: imibandela yobuchwepheshe nezinga, lapho kwakungabhalwa khona izinkomba zomzimba namakhemikhali, azitholakali, kanti izinombolo ezivela ekulandiseni kabusha ngaphandle komthombo oyinhloko azihambisani ngezibalo futhi azifakiwe esihlokweni.

Njengasematiyeni amaningi aluhlaza, phakathi kwama-polyphenol kunama-catechin amaningi; kukhona futhi ama-amino acid, kuhlanganise ne-L-theanine, ne-caffeine. Ingxenye yawo ku-沂蒙绿茶 ayilinganiswanga emithonjeni etholakele.

**8. Izinzuzo Zempilo:**

Ayikho imininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngomphumela waleli tiye ngokwalo.

**9. Ukumikwa:**

Ayikho imininingwane ngokumikwa kwaleli tiye ngokwalo. Ngezansi kunomkhuba, njengasematiyeni amaningi aluhlaza aseShayina.

* **Izinga lokushisa lamanzi:** 80–85 °C.
* **Inani letiye:** Cishe amagremu angu-3 nge-150 ml.
* **Izitsha:** Ingilazi yengilazi noma i-gaiwan (盖碗, *gàiwǎn*).
* **Inqubo:**
    1. Fudumeza izitsha ngamanzi ashisayo.
    2. Faka itiye bese uthela amanzi eceleni kodonga, hhayi ngqo eqabungeni.
    3. Ukumnika kokuqala, emva kwemizuzwana engama-40–60.
    4. Thela noma uphuze, ushiya ingxenye yokumnika engilazini.
    5. Thela amanzi futhi, kancane kancane wandise isikhathi sokumikwa.
    6. Imithombo ayisho ukuthi iqabunga lingamelana nokumikwa okungakanani; ifomula yeziphathimandla incoma itiye ngokuqina ekumikweni.

**10. Ukugcinwa:**

Ayikho imininingwane ngokugcinwa kwaleli tiye ngokwalo. Njengasematiyeni amaningi aluhlaza: ekupakisheni okuvalekile, efrijini ku-0–5 °C, ngaphandle kokukhanya, umswakama namaphunga angaphandle; kungcono ukuphuzwa phakathi nonyaka.

**11. Intengo Nokukhwabanisa:**

Ayikho imininingwane ngezintengo emithonjeni etholakele.

* **Uzivikela kanjani ekukhwabaniseni:**
    * Qhathanisa inombolo yesitifiketi i-AGI01297 nomfakisicelo, okuyiNhlangano Yetiye yaseLinyi.
    * Hlola ukuthi umkhiqizi ungowesifunda saseLinyi; isifunda saseJü nesifunda sonke saseRizhao azikho endaweni.
    * Ungadidanisi uphawu nomkhiqizo: i-Imeng Yü Ya ([沂蒙玉芽](https://thetea.app/zu/article/yimeng-yu-ya)) ingumkhiqizo wenkampani eyodwa yasesifundeni saseJünan, hhayi igama lesifunda sonke.
    * Khumbula ukuthi itiye lezifunda zaseJünan neYishui lingahamba ngaphansi kwezimpawu zazo, okuyi-莒南绿茶 ne-沂水绿茶; imithombo ayichazi ukuthi itiye elifanele amagama amabili limakwa kanjani ngasikhathi sinye.
    * Igama elithi «沂蒙» egameni alisho ukuthi yi-沂蒙绿茶: ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo idolobha lithuthukisa itiye elibomvu, elimhlophe nelase-ulong.

**12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:**

* Indawo evikelwe ibhalwe ngokuhlukaniswa kwesifunda ngasekupheleni kuka-2013: kuyo kubhalwe isifunda saseCangshan, okuthe kungakapheli amasonto amathathu ngemuva kokusayinwa kwesimemezelo, saba iLanling.
* Indawo ibanzi kunokutshalwa kwetiye: ifaka izifunda zedolobha zaseHedong neLuozhuang, ezingekho phakathi kwezindawo zetiye zesifunda zango-2024.
* Izinga lendawo le-沂蒙绿茶 laphila ngaphansi kweminyaka emithathu: laqala ukusebenza ngoMandulo 2022 futhi lachithwa ngoJuni 2025, ngosuku olufanayo namanye amazinga esifunda angama-78.
* Ifomula efanayo, ethi «iqabunga eliwugqinsi, limelana nokumikwa okuningi, iphunga eliphakeme, ukunambitheka okugcwele», ikhona nasezincazelweni zeJünan Lüycha yesifunda, lapho ixhunywa nokuhlola kwesikhungo setiye ngawo-1970; imithombo ayisho ukuthi ivelaphi nge-沂蒙绿茶.
* Ngo-2025 umkhosi wokuqala kokuvuna kwe-沂蒙绿茶 wenziwa ndawonye netiye elimhlophe: umkhosi wesithupha wenzeka ndawonye nowesibili we-莒南白茶.

**13. Ukuqhathanisa namanye amatiye aluhlaza aseShandong:**

* **Jünan Lüycha (莒南绿茶):** Uphawu lwesifunda saseJünan ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-沂蒙绿茶; kusukela ngo-2025, kungumkhiqizo onophawu lwendawo lwe-CNIPA. Ngokokuphathwa kwezolimo kwaseLinyi (2024), kulesi sifunda kunengxenye enkulu yezingadi zesifunda.
* **Yishui Lüycha (沂水绿茶):** Uphawu lwesifunda saseYishui, nalo ngaphakathi kwendawo futhi oluqashelwe yi-CNIPA ngo-2025.
* **Imeng Yü Ya (沂蒙玉芽):** Umkhiqizo wenkampani eyodwa yasesifundeni saseJünan; igama elithi «Imeng» livamile, kodwa akusilo uphawu. Inkampani i-临沂市玉芽茶业有限公司 ibalwa phakathi kwabathuthukisi bezinga elichithiwe le-沂蒙绿茶 lango-2022.
* **Fu Lai Qing ([浮来青](https://thetea.app/zu/article/fu-lai-qing)):** Itiye eluhlaza lesifunda saseJü, elisesifundeni sedolobha saseRizhao futhi elingangeni endaweni ye-沂蒙绿茶.

**Ekuphetheni:**

I-Imeng Lüycha igama lesifunda elingaphezu kwamagama ezifunda: uphawu lwezolimo lwango-2013 lwetiye eluhlaza laseLinyi lonke, nomfakisicelo okuyinhlangano yetiye yendawo, kanye nendima yophawu lwedolobha, lapho kwenziwa khona imincintiswano yokwenziwa kwetiye nemikhosi yokuqala kokuvuna. Ngaphakathi kwendawo yayo kuhlala iJünan Lüycha yeYishui Lüycha yezifunda, kanti iFu Lai Qing eseduze yaseJü ihlala ngaphandle komngcele wayo.

Igama, umfakisicelo, indawo nesigaba kuqinisekisiwe. Kuvulekile ukuthi ukuvikelwa kusasebenza yini, umbhalo wemibandela yobuchwepheshe nezinga elichithiwe, kanye nawo ukubukeka, izinhlobo, ubuchwepheshe nokunambitheka, okwamanje okwaziwa kuphela ngefomula emfushane yeziphathimandla, okuyiqabunga eliwugqinsi, iphunga eliphakeme, ukunambitheka okugcwele.