---
title: "Wèng'ān huángjīnyá"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/weng-an-huangjinya
lang: zu
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Wèng'ān huángjīnyá (瓮安黄金芽)

**I-Weng'an Huangjinya** (*Wèng'ān huángjīnyá*, 瓮安黄金芽) itiye eliluhlaza elivela ohlotsheni lwamaqabunga aphuzi i-黄金芽 esifundeni sase-Weng'an (瓮安县) e-Qiannan-Buyi-Miao Autonomous Prefecture maphakathi nesifundazwe sase-Guizhou. Uhlobo lapha alulona olwendawo: lwalethwa lusuka e-Zhejiang ngo-2012, futhi ingxenye enkulu isedolobhaneni lase-Jianzhong (建中镇), abezindaba abalibiza ngokuthi isizinda esikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni salolu hlobo. Igama livikelwe wuphawu lwesitifiketi sendawo kusukela ngo-2018; umnikazi wuphiko lwesifunda, oluqanjwe ngalolu hlobo uqobo.

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** Itiye eliluhlaza (绿茶, *lǜchá*) elivela ohlotsheni lwamaqabunga aphuzi. I-«Guizhou ribao» (2023, ekushicilelweni kabusha kwe-Xinhua) ilibiza ngokuthi «[贵州绿茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/guizhou-lucha)新品种» — «uhlobo olusha lwetiye eliluhlaza lase-Guizhou», kanti isikhungo sentela sesifunda (2024) ohlwini lwemikhiqizo yenkampani enkulu yase-Jianzhong ibeka i-黄金芽 esigabeni setiye eliluhlaza — eduze ne-«白茶» enamaqabunga amhlophe kanye ne-Duyun Mao Jian. Idokhumenti yophawu enencazelo yobuchwepheshe angiyibonanga. I-«Huangjin» (黄金, «igolide») egameni ingumbala weqabunga, hhayi isigaba: ukuvuthwa okwenza itiye libe phuzi ngesigaba akukho ezinchazelweni ezitholiwe.
* **Isixwayiso:** Ipulani yesifunda yango-2021 ibala phakathi kwemikhiqizo kokubili i-«黄金芽» kanye ne-«黄金饼» ecindezelwe («isinkwa segolide»), kanti ohlwini lwenkampani efanayo (2024) kukhona futhi i-«收藏黄金芽» — «i-黄金芽 yokuqoqwa». Ukuthi isinkwa senziwa ngani nangayiphi inqubo, nokuthi inguqulo yokuqoqwa yehluke kanjani, imithombo ayisho.
* **Isigaba:** Itiye elivela ohlotsheni lwamaqabunga aphuzi oluzwelayo ekukhanyeni (光照敏感型); uphawu lwesitifiketi sendawo (证明商标, *zhèngmíng shāngbiāo*), 2018.
* **Imvelaphi:** I-China, isifundazwe sase-Guizhou (贵州, *Guìzhōu*), i-Qiannan-Buyi-Miao Autonomous Prefecture (黔南, *Qiánnán*), isifunda sase-Weng'an (瓮安, *Wèng'ān*); isizinda esikhulu sedolobhana lase-Jianzhong (建中, *Jiànzhōng*).
* **Indawo yophawu:** Isifunda sase-Weng'an siboniswa njengendawo yomnikazi wophawu; umngcele wendawo ngokomthetho angiwuphoqelelanga.
* **Izixhumanisi zendawo:** Isifunda sase-Weng'an cishe singu-27.1° enyakatho kanye no-107.5° empumalanga.

**2. Umlando Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

* **Umlando:**
    * **2012.** Ngokusho kommeleli wenkampani ephethe ingxenye enkulu (umagazini i-«Nongchanpin shichang», 农产品市场, 2023), ngaphambili i-黄金芽 yayingakhuli e-Weng'an: uhlobo lwalethwa ngo-2012 lusuka e-Zhejiang. I-«Guizhou ribao» (2023) ithi uhlobo lwenkampani «lukhethwe futhi lwasakazwa» (选育、推广); ngokusho kwenkampani uqobo lokhu ukulethwa, hhayi ukukhethwa kwezitshalo. Ngohlobo lwase-Zhejiang — bheka esihlokweni nge-Anji Huang Jin Ya.
    * **2018.** Ngokohlaziyo lwazo zonke izimpawu zendawo zase-Guizhou, oluhlanganiswe nesaziso sohlelo lwezimpawu zendawo lwesifundazwe lwango-22 Agasti 2022, uphawu lwe-«瓮安黄金芽» luthweswa usuku lwango-28 Okthoba 2018; umnikazi uyinhlangano yomkhakha wetiye i-Huangjinya yesifunda sase-Weng'an (瓮安县黄金芽茶业协会). Inombolo yophawu uhlaziyo aluyinikezi. Uhlaziyo kanye ne-«Guizhou ribao» bakhuluma ngophawu lwesitifiketi; idokhumenti yokuvikelwa njengomkhiqizo onophawu lwendawo angiyitholanga.
    * **2021.** Ipulani yesifunda yokuthuthukisa umkhakha wetiye ibeka umgomo wokuthi «kusetshenziswe izimpawu i-[瓮安白茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/weng-an-baicha) kanye ne-瓮安黄金芽» futhi ibala izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zemikhiqizo yesifunda, phakathi kwazo i-«黄金芽» kanye ne-«黄金饼».
    * **2023.** Ngokwe-«Guizhou ribao», e-Jianzhong kukhona amahektha angu-35.6 ezinkundla zetiye (1 mu — cishe amamitha-skwele angu-667) kanye nesizinda esikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni se-黄金芽; idolobhana lenza itiye lemibala emihlanu — elibomvu, elimnyama, eliluhlaza, elimhlophe neliphuzi.
    * **2024.** Isikhungo sentela sesifunda sithi enkampanini enkulu yase-Jianzhong kukhona amahektha angaphezu kuka-1800 e-黄金芽, angu-6000 amaqabunga amhlophe kanye nangu-4800 wetiye eliluhlaza.
    * **2025.** Umbiko wohlelo lwesifunda kanye nohulumeni wedolobhana uthi i-黄金芽 kanye netiye elimhlophe eligugile nelibomvu lase-Weng'an badlule ekuhloleni njengomkhiqizo wezolimo odumile, okhethekile, onekhwalithi nomusha kazwelonke (全国名特优新农产品).
* **Igama:** I-«Weng'an» (瓮安) igama lesifunda; i-«huangjinya» (黄金芽) — «ihlumela legolide», igama lohlobo. Umbiko wengosi ye-«Zhongguo wang» (中国网, 2019) ulichaza kanje: isitshalo siphuzi unyaka wonke, itiye elomile likhanya liphuzi, umgqomo ucacile uphuzi, ukunambitheka kusha, futhi uhlobo lubalulekile njengegolide.
* **Ukubaluleka kwamasiko:** Imibhalo yango-2019 icaphuna isidlaliso sohlobo embonini — «茶中大熊猫», «i-panda enkulu phakathi kwamatiye»: ngenxa yokuba yindlala, ubunzima bokulitshala kanye nokunakekelwa okubizayo. Kodwa uphawu olukhulu lwesifunda akulona leli tiye: ipulani lango-2021 lakha umkhakha nge-«瓮安欧标茶», itiye ngokwezindinganiso zaseYurophu ngaphansi kwegama le-Duyun Mao Jian.

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo Nezinto Ezingavuthiwe:**

* **Uhlobo:** **黄金芽** (*Huángjīnyá*), amaqabunga aphuzi. Ngokombhalo wango-2019, lolu uhlobo oluzwelayo ekukhanyeni oluvela ezinhlotsheni eziguqukile eziphuzi (光照敏感型、黄色系变异). Ngokwe-«Zhongguo wang» (2019), isitshalo siphuzi unyaka wonke, kanti elangeni, ngokwezincazelo zango-2019 no-2023, sikhanya njengegolide. Uhlobo lulethwe, aluzange lwakhiwe e-Weng'an (isigaba 2).
* **Ukuvunwa:** Izikhathi aziwona emithonjeni etholiwe.
* **Izinga lokuvuna:** Ayikho imininingwane emithonjeni etholiwe.
* **Izidingo zezinto ezingavuthiwe:** Ayikho imininingwane emithonjeni etholiwe.

**4. I-Terroir Nezici Zokutshala:**

* **Isifunda:** Maphakathi nesifundazwe sase-Guizhou. Ngokwe-«Zhongguo wang» (2019), isimo sezulu sesifunda singesase-tropical esinomswakama we-monsoon, esinezinkathi ezine ezicacile: izinga lokushisa lonyaka eliphakathi ngu-13.6 °C, isikhathi esingenasithwathwa sezinsuku ezingama-260–280, amahora angu-1226 elanga kanye ne-1148.2 mm yemvula ngonyaka. I-«Guizhou ribao» (2023) yengeza nge-Jianzhong ukuthi kunamahlathi amaningi, amanzi amaningi, izintaba namagquma, ungqimba lwenhlabathi olujulile noluvundile.
* **Ukuphakama kokutshala:** Embikweni wango-2019 umphathi wesizinda ubiza ukuphakama okuphakathi kwendawo — 1350 m; umbiko wesifunda wango-2025 ukhuluma ngendawo yokubuka phakathi kwezinkundla zetiye zase-Jianzhong ekuphakameni kwe-1200 m. Izilinganiso zokuphakama ngqo zezinkundla ze-黄金芽 aziwona emithonjeni etholiwe.
* **Inhlabathi:** Uhlobo lwenhlabathi alunalo emithonjeni etholiwe; abezindaba bakhuluma kuphela ngenhlabathi evundile.
* **Ukunakekelwa:** Ngokusho kommeleli wenkampani (2023), ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-amino acid uhlobo luhlushwa kakhulu yizinambuzane, futhi ukunakekelwa kwensimu kudinga amandla amaningi.
* **Isici sohlobo:** Umbala weqabunga ubekwa uhlobo, hhayi izimo zendawo: i-黄金芽 efanayo ikhula nase-Zhejiang, nakwezinye izifundazwe.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

Idokhumenti enobuchwepheshe be-Weng'an Huangjinya emithonjeni etholiwe ayikho. Isikhungo sentela sesifunda (2024) sibeka i-黄金芽 yenkampani enkulu yase-Jianzhong etiyeni eliluhlaza, kodwa asichazi izinyathelo zokukhiqiza.

Ngezansi kunohlelo olujwayelekile lwetiye eliluhlaza, hhayi incazelo yaleli tiye ngqo:

1.  **Ukwendlalwa kweqabunga elisha (摊青 — *tānqīng*):** Iqabunga lendlalwa ngongqimba oluncane ukuze likhiphe ingxenye yomswakama.
2.  **Ukuqinisa (杀青 — *shāqīng*):** Ukushisa kumisa i-oxidation futhi kulondoloze umbala weqabunga.
3.  **Ukusonga (揉捻 — *róuniǎn*).**
4.  **Ukomisa (干燥 — *gānzào*).**

**6. Izici Zokuzwa Ngezitho:**

Ukubukeka kohlobo abezindaba bakufingqa ngokuthi «ophuzi abathathu» — 干茶亮黄、汤色明黄、叶底纯黄: itiye elomile elikhanyayo eliphuzi, umgqomo ocacile ophuzi, ngaphansi okuphuzi ngokumsulwa. Lokhu kubhalwa ngumagazini i-«Nongchanpin shichang» (2023) ngetiye lenkampani enkulu yase-Jianzhong; izimpawu ezimbili zokuqala zikhona nasembikweni we-«Zhongguo wang» (2019).

* **Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile:** Kukhanya kuphuzi (干茶亮黄).
* **Iphunga leqabunga elomile:** Ayikho incazelo ehlukile emithonjeni etholiwe.
* **Iphunga lomgqomo:** Ayikho incazelo ehlukile; imibhalo yango-2019 no-2023 ikhuluma jikelele ngephunga elihlanzekile nelisha (清香), ngaphandle kokucacisa ukuthi eleqabunga elomile noma lomgqomo.
* **Ukunambitheka:** Kusha (味道鲜美 — «Zhongguo wang», 2019); kusha futhi kumnandi (鲜爽怡人 — umagazini, 2023).
* **Umbala womgqomo:** Ophuzi ocacile (汤色明黄).
* **Ingaphansi letiye (iqabunga elimisiwe):** Ophuzi ngokumsulwa (叶底纯黄).

**7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:**

Izindinganiso ze-physicochemical zaleli gama azikho emithonjeni etholiwe. Ummeleli wenkampani ephethe ingxenye enkulu utshele umagazini i-«Nongchanpin shichang» (2023): etiyeni elijwayelekile ama-amino acid angu-3–4 %, ku-黄金芽 acishe abe ngu-10 %, kutiyi lenkampani afinyelela ku-11.7 %. Lawa ngamazwi omkhiqizi ngaphandle kwendlela nesampuli, hhayi isilinganiso.

**8. Izinzuzo Zezempilo:**

Ayikho imininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngomphumela waleli tiye ngqo.

**9. Ukuphisa:**

Umkhuba wesigaba setiye eliluhlaza elintekenteke.

* **Izinga lokushisa lamanzi:** 75–80 °C.
* **Inani letiye:** 3 g ku-150 ml.
* **Isitsha:** Ingilazi yegilasi — kuyo kubonakala amahlumela aphuzi.
* **Inqubo:**
    1. Fudumeza ingilazi.
    2. Faka itiye bese uthela amanzi ngasodongeni.
    3. Umgqomo wokuqala — ngemva kwemizuzwana engama-40–60.
    4. Phuza, ushiye ingxenye yomgqomo.
    5. Thela amanzi futhi.
    6. Ukuphinda kabili noma kathathu.

**10. Ukugcina:**

Umkhuba wesigaba. Ephaketheni elivalekile, efrijini ku-0–5 °C, ngaphandle kokukhanya, umswakama namaphunga. Kungcono ukuphuzwa phakathi nonyaka.

**11. Intengo Nemikhiqizo Yomgunyathi:**

Ayikho imininingwane ngentengo emithonjeni etholiwe. Abezindaba babiza uhlobo ngokuthi lubizayo — «贵如黄金», «libiza njengegolide», — kanti ummeleli wenkampani (2023) uthi itiye liyathengwa, naphezu kwentengo ephezulu; izinombolo akekho ozinikezayo.

* **Ungagwema kanjani imikhiqizo yomgunyathi:**
    * Funafuna uphawu lwesitifiketi lwe-«瓮安黄金芽»; umnikazi yinhlangano yomkhakha wetiye i-Huangjinya yesifunda sase-Weng'an.
    * Hlola ukuthi umkhiqizi uvela esifundeni sase-Weng'an: uhlobo lwe-黄金芽 lukhula ezifundazweni eziningi, futhi igama lohlobo ngokwalo alisho indawo.
    * Ungadidanisi nophawu lwesibili lwesifunda — i-«瓮安白茶»: leli elinye igama.
    * Iqabunga elomile — likhanya liphuzi, umgqomo — ucacile uphuzi, ingaphansi — liphuzi.

**12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:**

* Ngo-2018 isifunda sathola izimpawu ezimbili ezinamagama «emibala»: «elimhlophe» (瓮安白茶) — ngomhla ka-7 Juni kanye ne-«legolide» (瓮安黄金芽) — ngomhla ka-28 Okthoba.
* Umnikazi wophawu yinhlangano yesifunda, eqanjwe ngegama lohlobo lwesihlahla: «inhlangano yomkhakha wetiye i-Huangjinya».
* Idolobhana lase-Jianzhong, lapho kukhula khona ingxenye enkulu ye-黄金芽, i-«Guizhou ribao» (2023) ilibiza futhi nangokuthi «idolobhana lokuqala letiye elimhlophe elisezingeni eliphezulu lase-Guizhou» (贵州省精品白茶第一镇).
* Enkampanini enkulu yase-Jianzhong, ngokwemininingwane yesikhungo sentela (2024), itiye lamaqabunga amhlophe likhulu ngokuphindwe kathathu kune-黄金芽, kanti eliluhlaza likhulu ngokuphindwe kabili nengxenye; kokubili i-黄金芽 kanye ne-«白茶» ohlwini lwayo kubalwa njengetiye eliluhlaza.

**13. Ukuqhathanisa Namanye Amatiye:**

* **I-Anji Huang Jin Ya ([安吉黄金芽](https://thetea.app/zu/article/anji-huangjin-ya)):** Uhlobo olufanayo esifundeni sase-Anji enyakatho ye-Zhejiang.
* **I-Jinyun Huangcha ([缙云黄茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/jinyun-huangcha)):** Itiye eliluhlaza lamaqabunga aphuzi lase-Zhejiang, kodwa livela kolunye uhlobo — i-中黄2号.
* **I-Weng'an Baicha (瓮安白茶):** Uphawu lwesibili lwesifunda esifanayo; isigaba salo amadokhumenti awalibeki.
* **I-Duyun Mao Jian ([都匀毛尖](https://thetea.app/zu/article/douyun-mao-jian)):** Itiye eliluhlaza elikhulu lesifunda sase-Qiannan, ngaphansi kwegama lalo i-Weng'an ikhangisa umkhiqizo wayo oyinhloko.

**Ekuphetheni:**

I-Weng'an Huangjinya itiye eliluhlaza elivela ohlotsheni lwamaqabunga aphuzi i-黄金芽, elakhula ezintabeni zase-Jianzhong ngemva kuka-2012. Abezindaba balichaza ngokuthi «ophuzi abathathu»: itiye elomile elikhanyayo eliphuzi, umgqomo ocacile ophuzi kanye nengaphansi eliphuzi, nephunga elisha nokunambitheka okusha. Igama livikelwe uphawu lwango-2018, kanti uhlobo luhlobanisa leli tiye ne-Anji — okuhlukanisayo indawo.