---
title: "Táojiāng lǜchá"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/taojiang-lucha
lang: zu
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Táojiāng lǜchá (桃江绿茶)

**Taojiang Lücha** (*Táojiāng lǜchá*, 桃江绿茶) — «itiye eliluhlaza laseTaojiang», uphawu lomphakathi kanye nophawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo (地理标志证明商标) lwesifunda saseTaojiang (桃江县) emkhakheni wedolobha iYiyang esifundazweni saseHunan. Isifunda siphakathi nesifundazwe, eduze nengxenye yaso esenyakatho, emkhakheni ophakathi nophansi womfula iZijiang (资江), lapho amagquma ezintaba zaseXuefengshan eguqukela emagqumeni azungeze ichibi laseDongting. Libizwa nge«khaya letiye» (茶叶之乡) kanye «nekhaya likaqalo»: ngokobubanzi bezindawo zohlanya lwaqalo, iTaojiang ingeyokuqala eHunan. Uphawu luvikela igama, kodwa incazelo yetiye ngokwalo ayitholakali emithonjeni etholiwe — azikho izinhlobo, ubuchwepheshe, noma ukubukeka kwekhasi. Itiye eliluhlaza eliyisicaba lesifunda esifanayo, iTaojiang Zhuye, livikelwa uhlelo oluhlukile futhi lichazwe esihlokweni salo.

**1. Ukwahlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** Itiye eliluhlaza (绿茶, *lǜchá*) — isigaba siqanjwe egameni lophawu. Ukuthi yiliphi itiye eliluhlaza eliphuma ngaphansi kwaleli gama, akushiwongo emithonjeni etholiwe.
* **Isigaba:** Uphawu lomphakathi lwesifunda kanye nophawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo (地理标志证明商标); kufakwe ohlwini lwezinkomba zezindawo zikahulumeni wesifundazwe saseHunan.
* **Imvelaphi:** IChina, isifundazwe saseHunan (湖南, *Húnán*), umkhakha wedolobha iYiyang (益阳, *Yìyáng*), isifunda saseTaojiang (桃江, *Táojiāng*).
* **Indawo yophawu:** Imingcele yendawo ayitholakali emithonjeni etholiwe. Irejista okusekelwe kuyo isihloko ixhumanisa umnikazi wophawu nesifunda saseTaojiang; lokhu kuwukuhlobana kokuphatha komnikazi, hhayi umngcele wendawo osemthethweni.
* **Umnikazi, inombolo kanye nonyaka wokubhaliswa:** Imininingwane ayitholakali emithonjeni etholiwe.

**2. Umlando kanye Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

* **Umlando:** Imibhalo ngokuvela kophawu ngokwalo angiyitholanga; ngezansi umlando wetiye lesifunda ngokushicilelwe.
    * **Indlela endala yetiye.** Ngokwe-athikili ye-«Hunan Ribao» ka-2018, isifunda sasilele emgwaqweni omkhulu wetiye (万里茶道), futhi edolobhaneni elidala kuphela iMazjitang (马迹塘) kwakukhona izindawo zokudlulisa itiye ezingaphezu kweshumi.
    * **Ama-1970.** Ngokwe-athikili efanayo, ngaleso sikhathi isifunda sasikhiqiza ikakhulukazi itiye eliluhlaza nelibomvu kanye nempahla eluhlaza yetiye elimnyama (黑毛茶, *hēimáochá*). Ngo-1972 uMnyango Wezolimo kanye noMnyango Wezohwebo babamba eTaojiang umhlangano wezwe wonke wokushintshisana ngolwazi lokukhiqiza nokuthengwa kwetiye; i-athikili ithi lokhu kwangena emlandweni we-«Dictionary of Chinese Tea Science» (《中国茶学辞典》) ka-1995.
    * **Ama-1980.** Cishe kuzo zonke izigodi kwakuthuthukiswa itiye eliluhlaza. Ngo-1984 isifunda, ngokwemininingwane ye-athikili, sakhiqiza ama-dan (担) etiye ayi-156,000 — cishe amathani ayi-7,800, uma i-dan ibalwa njengo-50 kg — futhi saba sesine phakathi kwezifunda eziyisishiyagalombili ezinkulu zetiye zezwe. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo eyaziwayo yangaleso sikhathi i-athikili ibala iXuefengshan Maojian (雪峰山[毛尖](https://thetea.app/zu/article/mao-jian)).
    * **Ama-1990.** Ukwehla: ukuhlelwa kabusha kwemakethe, ukuhamba kwabasebenzi emadolobheni, izingadi ezilahliwe.
    * **2007.** Ngokwamazwi omnyango wezolimo wesifunda ekushicilelweni kwe-«Hunan Ribao» ka-2025, uhulumeni wesifundazwe wafaka iTaojiang phakathi kwezifunda ezinethuba elihle lokutshala itiye kanye nezifunda zokuthuthukisa itiye ngokubeka phambili.
    * **2013.** Isifunda sathatha isinqumo sokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wetiye futhi sabeka uxhaso lwama-yuan angu-2000 nge-mu ngayinye yezingadi ezintsha zezinhlobo ezisatshalaliswa ngama-kloni ezinendawo esukela ku-300 mu ngokulandelana.
    * **Uphawu.** Encwadini yesifundazwe ethi «Hunan in Brief» (湖南简况), eshicilelwe ngoDisemba 2020, «桃江绿茶» iphakathi kwezimpawu ezingama-229 ezihlanganyelwe nezesitifiketi ezinezinkomba zezindawo, ekukhishweni kuka-2024 — phakathi kwezingama-250. Uhulumeni wesifunda saseYiyang ekuchazeni isifunda (ngemininingwane yasekupheleni kuka-2022) ubiza ngophawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo saseChina.
    * **Izimpawu ezintathu zomphakathi.** I-athikili ka-2018 ibala izimpawu ezintathu zomphakathi zesifunda: «Anhua Hei Cha», «Taojiang Lücha» kanye no-«Huxiang Haoming».
* **Igama:** Isifunda siqanjwe ngomfula iTaohuajiang ([桃花](https://thetea.app/zu/article/taohua)江, *Táohuājiāng*) — «Umfula wombala wamapesika»; «Taojiang» (桃江) kusho «Umfula wamapesika». «Lücha» (绿茶) — «itiye eliluhlaza».
* **Ukubaluleka kwamasiko:** Ngokwe-«Taojiang County Chronicle» (《桃江县志》) njengoba icashunwe ku-athikili efanayo, esifundeni kunomkhuba «wamatiye amahlanu» (五道茶, *wǔdào chá*): itiye elibilisiwe (煎茶, *jiānchá*), elifakwe emanzini ashisayo (泡茶, *pàochá*), i-leicha egayiwe (擂茶, *léichá*), itiye elineqanda (蛋茶, *dànchá*) kanye netiye elinofulawa (面茶, *miànchá*). Isivakashi siqale siphiwe elibilisiwe, bese kuthi elenziwe emanzini ashisayo noma i-leicha, isivakashi esihlonishwayo — siphinde sithole elamaqanda noma elinofulawa. I-athikili ibiza iTaojiang ngekhaya le-leicha.

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo Nezinto Zokusetshenziswa:**

* **Izinhlobo / Ama-cultivar:** Ngophawu akukho mininingwane. Ngokwe-athikili ka-2018, izingadi ezintsha zesifunda zitshalwa ngezinhlobo ezithuthukisiwe zama-kloni (无性系良种); i-athikili ayinikezi amagama.
* **Izinga lokuqoqa:** Imininingwane ayitholakali emithonjeni etholiwe.
* **Isikhathi sokuqoqa:** Imininingwane ayitholakali emithonjeni etholiwe.

**4. I-Terroir kanye Nezici Zokutshala:**

* **Isifunda:** Ngokwencazelo yesifunda kuwebhusayithi kahulumeni wesifunda saseYiyang, iTaojiang ithatha ama-2068 km²; umfula iZijiang udlula esifundeni amakhilomitha ayi-102 futhi uqoqa imingenela eyisikhombisa, ukuvama kwehlathi kungama-64,15 %. Izindawo zoqalo ziyi-1,15 million mu: indawo yesithathu ezweni neyokuqala eHunan.
* **Isimo sendawo:** Ngokwe-athikili ka-2018 — umugqa wamagquma, lapho amagquma ezintaba zaseXuefengshan ehlela echingeni iDongting: amagquma azungeza isifunda, imiqolo ishintshana nezigodi. Esifundeni kunepulazi letiye i-«Xuefengshan» (雪峰山茶场); i-athikili ka-2025 ikhuluma ngesiqu sayo «sengadi yetiye enhle kakhulu ezweni» kanye nengadi yekhulu leminyaka entabeni iFuqiushan (浮邱山).
* **Ukuphakama:** Ngokwe-athikili ka-2018, ama-90% ezisekelo ezintsha zezingadi zibekwe ezigodini ekuphakameni kwama-200-800 m.
* **Indawo yezingadi:** Ngokwe-athikili ka-2018, ngo-2017 esifundeni kwakukhona ama-80 040 mu wezingadi, kuwo ama-65 500 mu alungele ukuvunwa. Ngokwe-athikili ka-2025 — ngaphezu kuka-80 000 mu kanye namathani angaba ngu-70 000 eqabunga elisha ngonyaka. Lena yimininingwane yawo wonke umkhakha wetiye wesifunda, hhayi kuphela umkhiqizo ongaphansi kophawu.
* **Isimo sezulu nomhlabathi:** Imininingwane ayitholakali emithonjeni etholiwe.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

Ubuchwepheshe obuqokiwe bophawu abutholakali emithonjeni etholiwe. I-athikili ka-2018 ibiza isifunda njengenye yezisekelo ezinkulu zezwe zokucwenga nokuthengisa ngobuningi itiye eliluhlaza, i-athikili ka-2025 — indawo lapho ngonyaka kucutshungulwa khona amathani angaphezu kuka-50 000 etiye eliluhlaza lokuthumela ngaphandle i-zhenmei (珍眉, *zhēnméi*). Ukuthi liphuma ngaphansi kophawu «桃江绿茶», imithombo ayisho.

Uhlelo olujwayelekile lwetiye eliluhlaza, hhayi incazelo yaleli tiye:

1.  **Ukunaba kwekhasi elisha (摊放, *tānfàng*).**
2.  **Ukulungisa (杀青, *shāqīng*):** Ukushisa kumisa i-oxidation.
3.  **Ukusonga noma ukubumba (揉捻, *róuniǎn*).**
4.  **Ukomisa (干燥, *gānzào*).**

**6. Izici Zokuzwa:**

Izidingo zokubukeka kwetiye ngaphansi kophawu azitholakali emithonjeni etholiwe.

* **Ukubukeka kwekhasi elomile:** Imininingwane ayitholakali emithonjeni etholiwe.
* **Iphunga lekhasi elomile:** Imininingwane ayitholakali emithonjeni etholiwe.
* **Iphunga loketshezi:** Imininingwane ayitholakali emithonjeni etholiwe.
* **Ukunambitheka:** Imininingwane ayitholakali emithonjeni etholiwe.
* **Umbala woketshezi:** Imininingwane ayitholakali emithonjeni etholiwe.
* **Isisekelo setiye (ikhasi elenziwe):** Imininingwane ayitholakali emithonjeni etholiwe.

**7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:**

Imininingwane ye-physicochemical ayitholakali emithonjeni etholiwe.

**8. Izakhiwo Eziwusizo:**

Imininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngomphumela waleli tiye ngokuqondile ayikho.

**9. Ukuphisa:**

Umkhuba wesigaba wetiye eliluhlaza: amanzi angu-80-85 °C, amagremu ama-3 ku-150 ml, ingilazi yeglasi noma i-gaiwan emhlophe. Amanzi athelwe ngasodongeni, uketshezi lokuqala — ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-40-60, phuza ushiya ingxenye yoketshezi, bese uthelela futhi; kumelana nokuthelwa kabusha kabili noma kathathu.

**10. Ukugcina:**

Umkhuba wesigaba. Esikhwameni esivalekile, efrijini ku-0-5 °C, ngaphandle kokukhanya, umswakama kanye namaphunga angaphandle. Kungcono ukuphuzwa phakathi nonyaka.

**11. Intengo Nezinto Zomgunyathi:**

Imininingwane ngentengo ayitholakali emithonjeni etholiwe.

* **Indlela yokugwema imikhonyovu:**
    * Bheka uphawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo «桃江绿茶» ekupakisheni.
    * Qinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizi uvela esifundeni saseTaojiang.
    * Ungaphambanisi nophawu «[桃江竹叶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/taojiang-zhuye)»: lokhu ukubhaliswa okuhlukile komkhiqizo ohlukile.
    * Khumbula ukuthi esifundeni kukhiqizwa netiye elimnyama: izigodi zalo eziyisithupha namalokishi ayo, ngokwe-athikili ka-2025, angaphakathi kwendawo yemvelaphi ye-Anhua Hei Cha, futhi leli tiye lidayiswa ngaphansi kophawu oluhlukile.

**12. Amaqiniso Ajabulisayo:**

* Isifunda sinamagama amabili avikelwe etiye eliluhlaza: uphawu lwesitifiketi «桃江绿茶» kanye no-«桃江[竹叶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/zhuye)», uhulumeni wesifunda saseYiyang abiza ngomkhiqizo wezolimo onesikhombi sendawo futhi awubhala ngombhalo othi «itiye eliluhlaza». Ukuthi lamagama ahlobana kanjani, akushiwongo emithonjeni.
* I-athikili ka-2018 ithi ngeminyaka yawo-1980 udumo lwetiye laseTaojiang lwaludlula olwase-Anhua.
* Ngokwemininingwane yomnyango wezolimo wesifunda, equkethwe ku-athikili ka-2025, iTaojiang ingesinye sezifunda eziyishumi nanhlanu eziyinhloko zetiye eHunan.

**13. Ukuqhathaniswa namanye amatiye aseHunan angomakhelwane:**

* **Taojiang Zhuye (桃江竹叶):** Itiye eliluhlaza eliyisicaba lesifunda esifanayo elinokuvikelwa okuhlukile, izinhlobo nobuchwepheshe embhalweni; uphawu «桃江绿茶» alunayo le ncazelo.
* **Anhua Song Zhen ([安化松针](https://thetea.app/zu/article/anhua-song-zhen)):** Itiye eliluhlaza lesifunda esingumakhelwane i-Anhua emkhakheni ofanayo we-Yiyang, esesimweni se-«needle yephayini».
* **Anhua Hei Cha ([安化黑茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/anhua-heicha)):** Itiye elimnyama, endaweni yalo okufakwa kuyo namalokishi aseTaojiang.
* **Changsha Lücha ([长沙绿茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/changsha-lucha)):** Itiye eliluhlaza lomkhakha wedolobha iChangsha — futhi igama elijwayelekile letiye eliluhlaza lendawo yonke, kodwa elinombhalo wokuvikela ochaza ukubukeka.

**Ekuphetheni:**

I-Taojiang Lücha — igama, hhayi iresiphi: uphawu lwesitifiketi lwetiye eliluhlaza lesifunda, okwathi ngeminyaka yawo-1980 lalingelesine ngomthamo wetiye ezweni, kanti namuhla liphethe izingadi ezingaphezu kuka-80 000 mu futhi licubungula itiye eliluhlaza lokuthumela ngaphandle. Imibhalo enencazelo yekhasi, izinhlobo nobuchwepheshe ngaphansi kwalolu phawu ayitholakalanga, ngakho-ke ukubukeka okuqondile kwetiye eliluhlaza laseTaojiang kufanele kubhekwe ku-Taojiang Zhuye kanye nakuzinqubo zabakhiqizi.