---
title: "Sōngbǎi chángqīng chá"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/songbai-changqing-cha
lang: zu
updated: 2026-10-08
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Sōngbǎi chángqīng chá (松柏長青茶)

**I-Songbai Changqing Cha** (*Sōngbǎi chángqīng chá*, 松柏長青茶) yi-oolong yase-Songbailing Plateau (松柏嶺, *Sōngbǎilǐng*) esifundeni sase-Mingjian, esifundeni sase-Nantou, e-Taiwan. Ngokwephephabhuku lase-Taiwan lango-1990, igama lanikezwa ngemva kokuhlolwa kwendawo ngo-January 1975 ukuze kudunyiswe itiye lendawo, futhi ngemva kwalokho lona lalisetshenziselwa lonke itiye elenziwe e-Songbailing; ngaphambilini lalisaziwa ngokuthi "埔中茶". Ngakho-ke, ngaleli phephabhuku, leli yigama lendawo, hhayi uhlobo lwesihlahla noma uphawu lwentengiso oluhlukile. Indawo ngokwayo ichazwe kahle ezincwadini zomnyango: ithafa elinenhlabathi ebomvu, lapho kukhula khona i-Jin Xuan, i-Cui Yu, i-oolong ne-Si Ji Chun. Ngetiye ngokwalo, imithombo ikhuluma kancane: imephu yobuchwepheshe ayikho, uphawu lwemvelaphi yegama alukho ohlwini olutholakele, futhi okuwukuphela kwencazelo yokunambitheka etholakele ingeyango-1990.

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** I-Oolong tea (烏龍茶, *wūlóngchá*). Iphephabhuku i-*Xiāngjiān xiǎolù* (1990), umbhalo walo owafundwa yi-Taiwan Tea Improvement Station (台灣省茶業改良場), likhuluma nge-oolong yesifunda sase-Songbailing. Izinga le-oxidation kanye nokugazingwa akuchaziwe emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Isimo seqabunga:** Izincazelo ziyehluka. Iphephabhuku lika-1990 libiza iqabunga ngokuthi eligoqekile (曲捲, *qūjuǎn*); emkhakheni wetiye okhuluma isi-Russian lalibizwa ngokuthi elinye "lama-semi-spherical baozhong" (半球形包種茶, *bànqiúxíng bāozhǒng chá*). Ngokwe-athikili yesisebenzi sesiteshi setiye sase-Taiwan embikweni womnyango wezolimo (2012), i-semi-spherical baozhong iyi-oolong ngomqondo obanzi, futhi ekuhlukanisweni kwemibala eyisithupha "itiye eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" (青茶, *qīngchá*). Ekuhlukanisweni kwamanje kwesiteshi (2024), ama-oolong ayindilinga ahlukaniswa ngama-oolong anephunga elilula (清[香型](https://thetea.app/zu/article/xiangxing)球形烏龍茶, *qīngxiāngxíng qiúxíng wūlóngchá*) kanye nephunga eligazingiwe (焙香型球形烏龍茶, *bèixiāngxíng qiúxíng wūlóngchá*); ukuthi i-Songbai Changqing Cha ingeyiliphi iqembu akushiwongo emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Isigaba:** I-oolong yase-Taiwan ephansi (ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990, cishe amamitha angu-500); ngaleli phephabhuku, yigama lalo lonke itiye lesifunda, okusho ukuthi yigama lesifunda, hhayi uhlobo noma uphawu lwentengiso oluhlukile.
* **Imvelaphi:** I-Taiwan (臺灣, *Táiwān*), i-Nantou County (南投縣, *Nántóu xiàn*), i-Mingjian Township (名間鄉, *Míngjiān xiāng*), i-Songbailing Plateau. Ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990, lesi sifunda sisemaphethelweni aseningizimu e-Baguashan Range (八卦山脈, *Bāguà shānmài*).
* **Uphawu lwemvelaphi:** Alukho ohlwini olutholakele. Ohlwini lomnyango wezolimo lwango-2014 lwezimpawu zokufakazela imvelaphi yama-13 ase-Taiwan (產地證明標章, *chǎndì zhèngmíng biāozhāng*) leli gama alikho, futhi ohlwini lwe-Taiwan Intellectual Property Office lwango-August 2026 abanikazi bezimpawu zetiye abukho umkhandlu wase-Mingjian Township.
* **Izixhumanisi zendawo:** Aziwona anikezwe emthonjeni. Ucwaningo lwesayensi lwango-2025 lukhawulela indawo yalo, okuyizindawo eziphansi zase-Mingjian (0–500 m), lapho ababhali bakhetha khona izingadi eziyisishiyagalombili, ngezixhumanisi 23°50′25″–23°52′39″ N no-120°37′34″–120°39′24″ E; ukuthi lokhu kuyafana nendawo yase-Songbailing, ucwaningo alukusho.

**2. Umlando Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

* **Umlando:**
    * **Ukuqala kokutshalwa kwetiye.** Izinsuku ziyahlukahluka. Iphephabhuku lika-1990 lithi esifundeni sase-Songbailing itiye lenziwe "iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili", okusho ukuthi cishe kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Iphephabhuku i-*Yuǎnjiàn* (2018) lilandisa umlando wetiye lale ndawo kusukela ngasekupheleni kwenkathi ye-Qing, lapho umndeni wakwa-Wang wase-Anxi (安溪王氏家族) waletha izinhlobo ze-oolong ezivela ezwenikazi.
    * **Amagama angaphambili.** Ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990, itiye lalesi sifunda lalibizwa ngokuthi "Puzhong Cha" (埔中茶, *Pǔzhōng chá*), ngoba indawo endala yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Puzhong (埔中). I-*Yuǎnjiàn* ibiza amagama amabili angaphambili, "埔中茶" kanye ne-"Songbaikeng Cha" (松柏坑茶, *Sōngbǎikēng chá*), futhi ithi ngawo itiye lalisaziwa kulo lonke elase-Taiwan.
    * **U-January 1975.** Ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990, u-Chiang Ching-kuo (蔣經國, *Jiǎng Jīngguó*), ngaleso sikhathi ongumengameli we-Executive Yuan, futhi kamuva ongumongameli, wayehlola i-Songbailing, wabuza ngokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwetiye, futhi walalela umbiko womphathi wesifunda u-Liu Yuyou (劉裕猷, *Liú Yùyóu*): i-oolong yendawo yayinhle kodwa yayingaziwa kakhulu. Ukuze kwakhe isithunzi etiyeni lendawo, kwakudingeka igama elikhethekile nelimele, futhi itiye lanikezwa igama elithi "松柏長青茶". Iphephabhuku libiza u-Liu Yuyou ngokuthi "owayengumphathi wesifunda", okwakunjalo ngo-1990; ngokwe-Wikipedia yesiShayina, waphatha isifunda sase-Nantou kusukela ngo-1973 kuya ku-1981, okusho ukuthi ngo-1975 wayengumphathi osebenzayo.
    * **Enye inguqulo.** I-*Yuǎnjiàn* (2018) ibhala ngokuhlukile: ngo-1975 u-Chiang Ching-kuo wayeze e-Mingjian izikhathi ezintathu, wanambitha "松柏坑茶", walincoma kakhulu, futhi waliqamba ngokuthi "松柏長青茶". Emkhakheni wetiye okhuluma isi-Russian kwakunenguqulo yesithathu, yokuthi igama lanikezwa ngu-Chiang Kai-shek; imithombo yesiShayina etholakele ayikuqinisekisi lokhu futhi ibiza u-Chiang Ching-kuo.
    * **Uhlelo lwesifundazwe.** Ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990, ngemva kokunikezwa kwegama, ukwaziwa kwetiye kwakhula ngokushesha, futhi uhulumeni wesifundazwe walusekela "ngohlelo lokuvuselela itiye i-Songbai Changqing" (松柏長青茶振興計劃). Iminyaka nokuqukethwe kohlelo akwaziwa.
    * **Iminyaka yawo-1980 kuya kowe-1990.** Ngokwe-*Yuǎnjiàn* (2018), ngesikhathi sokukhula kweziphuzo zetiye ezisemathinini, i-Songbailing yayingumhlinzeki omkhulu wamaqabunga emikhiqizweni emibili yetiye elisemathinini.
    * **Iminyaka ka-2005–2007.** Ngokombiko womnyango wezolimo "農政與農情" (2014), ngasekupheleni kuka-2005 "松柏長青" kanye namanye amagama adumile ezindawo zetiye zase-Taiwan abhaliswa e-China njengezimpawu zentengiso ngabantu besithathu. I-Council of Agriculture yase-Taiwan yafaka isicelo e-China sokuthi zihoxiswe, futhi ngo-2007 kwahoxiswa izimpawu ezine ezinjalo: i-Alishan (阿里山, *Ālǐshān*), i-Riyuetan (日月潭, *Rìyuètán*), i-Lishan (梨山, *Líshān*) kanye ne-Wushe zhi chun (霧社之春, *Wùshè zhī chūn*). "松柏長青" ayizange ibalulwe phakathi kwazo; ukuthi indaba yalolu phawu yaphela kanjani, umbiko awusho.
    * **Unyaka ka-2018.** Ngokwe-*Yuǎnjiàn*, owayengumphathi wesifunda wakhumbula ukuthi eminyakeni emihle indawo yetiye yase-Mingjian yayifinyelela kumahektha angu-2700, kanti izimboni zetiye zazingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Ngo-2018 iphephabhuku libiza cishe amahektha angu-2004 kanye nezimboni ezingaba ngu-70 ezisebenzela amanethiwekhi eziphuzo zetiye, futhi lichaza indawo ngokwayo njengesizinda esikhulu se-Si Ji Chun e-Taiwan. Ngokwephephabhuku, abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi kwabahlali bendawo abacishe babe ngu-38,000 baphila ngetiye. Omunye wabakhiqizi bendawo watshela iphephabhuku ukuthi "le ntaba" (i-Songbailing) inikeza amanethiwekhi eziphuzo ezisanda kwenziwa cishe amathani angu-4000 e-Si Ji Chun ngonyaka.
* **Igama:**
    * **Umbhalo.** 松柏長青茶 ngama-hanzi endabuko, njengoba kunjalo emithonjeni yase-Taiwan; umbiko ka-2014 uveza ifomu elifushane elithi "松柏長青" phakathi kwamagama adumile ezindawo zetiye zase-Taiwan (著名產茶地名, *zhùmíng chǎnchá dìmíng*).
    * **Incazelo.** 松柏 (*sōngbǎi*) kusho "uphayini ne-cypress", futhi lokhu futhi kuyisiqalo samagama endawo i-Songbailing (松柏嶺) ne-Songbaikeng (松柏坑); 長青 (*chángqīng*) kusho "ohlala eluhlaza"; 茶 (*chá*) kusho "itiye". Ukuthi kungani kukhethwe leli gama, imithombo ayichazi: iphephabhuku lika-1990 lithi kuphela ukuthi igama kwakufanele libe likhethekile futhi limele.
    * **Indlela yokubiza.** Kusichazamazwi se-Taiwan Ministry of Education i-*重編國語辭典修訂本*, igama elithi 松柏 linikezwa ngokubiza kwezincwadi *sōng bó*; uhlamvu 柏 lunokubiza kwangempela *bǎi*, okwamukelwa nasezwenikazi. Ifomu lesi-Russian elithi "Sungbai" lilandela ukubiza kwe-*bǎi*. I-pinyin enethoni yegama letiye ngokwalo ayikho emithonjeni etholakele.
    * **Amanye amafomu.** Emkhakheni wetiye okhuluma isi-Russian kukhona "Sun Bai Zhang Qing Cha" kanye nencazelo echazayo "oolong kaphayini ne-cypress". Ukubiza "zhang" ku-長 lapha kuyiphutha: egameni elithi 長青 lolu hlamvu lubizwa ngokuthi *cháng*.
* **Ukubaluleka kwamasiko:** Igama kusukela ekuqaleni laliyithuluzi lokuduma: ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990, lanikezwa ukuze kwakhiwe isithunzi setiye lase-Songbailing, futhi ngemva kwalokho udumo lwetiye, ngokwamazwi ephephabhuku, lwasabalala kulo lonke elase-Taiwan nangale kwayo. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu kamuva lase limi eceleni kwe-Alishan, i-Riyuetan ne-Lishan: umbiko ka-2014 ubeka "松柏長青" emagameni adumile ezindawo zetiye zezwe, okwathi ngasekupheleni kuka-2005 abantu besithathu bawabhalisa njengezimpawu zentengiso e-China.

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo kanye Nezinto Zokusetshenziswa:**

* **Izinhlobo / Ama-cultivar:** Ngokombiko we-"農政與農情" (2012), izinhlobo eziyinhloko zendawo yase-Songbailing yi-Jin Xuan ([金萱](https://thetea.app/zu/article/jin-xuan), *Jīnxuān*), i-Cui Yu (翠玉, *Cuìyù*), i-oolong (烏龍, *wūlóng*) kanye ne-Si Ji Chun ([四季春](https://thetea.app/zu/article/sijichun), *Sìjìchūn*). Ukuthi itiye elithile elingaphansi kwaleli gama lenziwe ngaluphi uhlobo, imithombo ayicacisi; ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990, leli gama lalihlanganisa lonke itiye lendawo.
* **Uhlobo olugcwele:** Owayengumphathi wesifunda, ngokwe-*Yuǎnjiàn* (2018), ukhumbula ukuthi ngaphambili lapha kwakutshalwa i-oolong kanye ne-"Wuyi" (武夷茶, *Wǔyí chá*), futhi kamuva izingxenye eziyisishiyagalolunye kweziyishumi (九成) zashintshela e-Si Ji Chun; ukuthi lokhu kusho isabelo sezindawo noma samafemu, akushiwongo. Ababhali bocwaningo lwango-2025 nabo babhala ukuthi ezindaweni eziphansi zase-Mingjian i-Si Ji Chun igcwele kakhulu.
* **Ukuvuna:** Ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990, amaqabunga amancane (幼嫩茶菁) endaweni ayevunwa ngemishini. I-*Yuǎnjiàn* (2018), ngokwamazwi kawayengumphathi wesifunda, ibhala ukuthi i-Si Ji Chun lapha ingavunwa izikhathi eziyisithupha ngonyaka. Izinkathi nezinyanga zokuvuna ze-Songbai Changqing Cha azichazwanga emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Indinganiso yokuvuna:** Ukuthi kuthathwa amaqabunga amangaki neziqongo, akushiwongo emithonjeni etholakele; iphephabhuku lika-1990 likhuluma kuphela ngamaqabunga amancane.
* **Izidingo zezinto zokusetshenziswa:** Azichazwanga emithonjeni etholakele.

**4. I-Terroir kanye Nezici Zokutshala:**

* **Isifunda:** Ngokombiko ka-2012, ukwakheka komhlaba okukhethekile kwethafa (台地, *táidì*), isimo sezulu nenhlabathi ebomvu kwakha indawo efaneleka kakhulu yetiye lapha, futhi izingadi ziminyene kakhulu. Iphephabhuku lika-1990 lichaza indawo njengemithambeka emaphethelweni aseningizimu e-Baguashan Range.
* **Indawo:** Ubudlelwano bamagama i-Songbailing ne-Songbaikeng (松柏坑, *Sōngbǎikēng*) emithonjeni abucacile. I-Wikipedia yesiShayina esihlokweni ngedolobha inikeza i-Songbaikeng igama lesibili "松柏嶺", futhi esihlokweni nge-Songbaikeng ngokwayo ikhuluma ngomgwaqo "kusuka e-松柏嶺 kuya e-松柏坑", okusho ukuthi iyehlukanisa njengezindawo ezihlukene. Kuyo futhi kuthiwa indawo yendabuko yase-Songbaikeng ihlanganisa izingxenye zezigodi zanamuhla i-Songshan (松山村), i-Songbai (松柏村), i-Puzhong (埔中村) ne-Tanliao (炭寮村). Imingcele eqondile yendawo yokutshala ayichazwanga emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Ukuphakama kokutshala:** Cishe amamitha angu-500, ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990. Ucwaningo lwango-2025 lubeka izingadi zase-Mingjian endaweni ephansi engamamitha angu-0–500. Ukuphakama okuyinhloko kwendawo akukho emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Isimo sezulu:** Ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990, indawo isemafwini nasenkungwini usuku lonke futhi kupholile, izimo, ngokwamazwi ephephabhuku, ezifaneleka kakhulu isihlahla setiye. Imininingwane yesimo sezulu ayikho emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Inhlabathi:** Inhlabathi ebomvu (紅色土壤), ngokombiko ka-2012. Ukuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi akukho emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Isilinganiso:** Izilinganiso ziphathelene nezindawo neminyaka ehlukene, futhi azikwazi ukuhlanganiswa ngenombolo eyodwa:
    * umbiko ka-2012: i-Songbailing ingeyesikhundla sokuqala ezweni ngokukhiqizwa kwetiye, futhi ithatha ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yendawo yetiye yase-Taiwan kanye nama-40% etiye layo;
    * umbiko ka-2014: i-Nantou County ngo-2013 yayikhiqiza ama-49% (wendawo noma wokukhiqizwa, umbiko awucacisi), kanti i-Mingjian ibizwa ngokuthi esinye sezifunda zayo zetiye eziyisishiyagalombili;
    * i-*Yuǎnjiàn* (2018): i-Nantou County ikhiqiza ama-64% etiye lase-Taiwan, i-Mingjian ikhiqiza ama-46,5% etiye lesifunda.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

Imephu yobuchwepheshe ye-Songbai Changqing Cha ayikho emithonjeni etholakele. Iphephabhuku lika-1990 lisho okuncane: amaqabunga amancane ayevunwa ngemishini, futhi itiye lalenziwa "ngendlela yendabuko yasendulo" (傳統式的古法焙製); ukuthi yiziphi izigaba ezifakiwe nokuthi kukhona yini ukugazingwa okuhlukile, iphephabhuku alicacisi. Izihloko zezithombe ephephabhukwini zibonisa ukubuna elangeni, ukucubungula kwendabuko ngesandla kanye nokuvuna ngomshini. Imibuso, ubude besikhathi, izinga le-oxidation, imithombo ayikunikezi.

Ngokwento yokufunda ye-Taiwan tea station (2024), ubuchwepheshe be-Dong Ding Oolong ([凍頂烏龍](https://thetea.app/zu/article/dong-ding-wulong), *Dòngdǐng wūlóng*), obuvela e-Lugu Township (鹿谷鄉, *Lùgǔ xiāng*), basakazekela nase-Mingjian. Ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini nge-Songbai Changqing Cha, into ayikusho.

Ngezansi kunesakhiwo esijwayelekile, esijwayelekile kuma-oolong amaningi ase-Taiwan agoqekile; ngale tiye asihloliwe:

1.  **Ukubuna elangeni (日光萎凋, *rìguāng wěidiāo*):** Iqabunga lilahlekelwa ingxenye yomswakama, i-oxidation iyaqala.
2.  **Ukuphumula nokunyakazisa iqabunga endlini (浪菁, *làngqīng*):** Imiphetho yeqabunga iyaxubana, kuvela iphunga.
3.  **Ukulungisa (殺菁, *shāqīng*):** Ukufudumeza kumisa i-oxidation.
4.  **Ukugoqa (揉捻, *róuniǎn*):** Iqabunga liyagoqwa ukuze kukhishwe ubisi ebusweni.
5.  **Ukubumba ngendwangu (團揉, *tuánróu*):** Ukugoqa kaninginingi ngendwangu kunikeza iqabunga isimo esigoqekile esiqinile.
6.  **Ukomisa nokugazinga (焙火, *bèihuǒ*):** Ukujula kokugazingwa kunquma ukuthi itiye eliqediwe lihlukaniswa kanjani, kwelephunga elilula noma elephunga eligazingiwe.

**6. Izici Zokunambitheka:**

Okuwukuphela kwencazelo etholakele yiphephabhuku lika-1990. Alinayo indlela yokunambitha, futhi izinhlobo zendawo zihlukile, ngakho le ncazelo akufanele ithathwe njengencazelo yesitayela. Izincazelo zesimanje azikho emithonjeni etholakele.

* **Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile:** Ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990, ligoqekile (曲捲), linombala omncane oluhlaza wemvelo.
* **Iphunga leqabunga elomile:** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Iphunga lotshwala:** Ayikho incazelo ehlukile; iphunga lezimbali ze-narcissus iphephabhuku lika-1990 likhuluma ngalo njengengxenye yokunambitheka (bona ngezansi).
* **Ukunambitheka:** Ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990, kunamanothi obisi kanye nephunga lezimbali ze-narcissus (牛乳加[水仙](https://thetea.app/zu/article/shui-xian)花香的滋味). Azikho ezinye izincazelo zokunambitheka emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Umbala wotshwala:** Ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990, kusuka kokusagolide kuya kokunsundu (金黃色到褐色之間).
* **Isizinda setiye (iqabunga elibilisiwe):** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni etholakele.

**7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:**

Imininingwane ye-physicochemical ye-Songbai Changqing Cha, ama-polyphenol, i-caffeine, ama-amino acid, izinto ezikhishwayo, ayikho emithonjeni etholakele. Njengakuma-oolong amaningi, otshwaleni kukhona ama-polyphenol (ama-catechin, ingxenye yawo okuthi ngesikhathi se-oxidation engaphelele iguquke ibe yimikhiqizo enemibala), i-caffeine nama-amino acid, kuhlanganise ne-theanine; lokhu kuyincazelo evamile yesigaba, ngale tiye akukaliwe. Njengoba, ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990, ngaphansi kwaleli gama kwakudayiswa lonke itiye lendawo, futhi izinhlobo ziningi lapho, akulindelekile nokuthi kube nephrofayili yamakhemikhali efanayo.

**8. Izinzuzo Zezempilo:**

Ayikho imininingwane eqinisekisiwe yomphumela wale tiye ngokwayo. Imibono evamile ngezinzuzo zama-oolong ayikahlolwa nge-Songbai Changqing Cha futhi ayinikezwa lapha.

**9. Ukuphisa:**

Izincomo eziphathelene ngqo ne-Songbai Changqing Cha azikho emithonjeni etholakele. Ngezansi kunomkhuba ojwayelekile kuma-oolong amaningi ase-Taiwan agoqekile; ngale tiye awuhloliwe.

* **Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi:** 95–100 °C, njengakuma-oolong amaningi agoqekile.
* **Inani letiye:** 5–7 g ngamamililitha angu-150 amanzi.
* **Isitsha:** I-gaiwan (蓋碗, *gàiwǎn*) noma i-teapot encane yobumba: esitsheni esiminyene, iqabunga eligoqekile liyakwazi ukuvuleka emvuthwandeni eminingana.
* **Inqubo:**
    1. Fudumeza isitsha ngamanzi abilayo.
    2. Thela itiye.
    3. Geza iqabunga kafushane ngamanzi ashisayo bese uyawachitha.
    4. Ukuphisa kokuqala cishe imizuzwana engu-50.
    5. Thela konke otshwaleni ku-chahai (茶海, *cháhǎi*) bese ukuthela ezinkomishini.
    6. Phinda ukuphisa, ungeze imizuzwana engu-10–15 njalo; i-oolong egoqekile ngokuvamile imelana nokuphisa okuningana.

Indlela yokushintsha ukuphisa kuye ngohlobo nangezinga lokugazingwa, imithombo ngale tiye ayikuchazi.

**10. Ukugcinwa:**

Izimo zokugcina ze-Songbai Changqing Cha imithombo etholakele ayizichazi. Njengakuma-oolong amaningi ase-Taiwan, itiye ligcinwa ekupakisheni okuvalekile, endaweni eyomile emnyama epholile, kude namaphunga angaphandle; iphakethe elivuliwe kungcono ukuthi liqedwe phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Lokhu kungumkhuba ojwayelekile wesigaba, hhayi imfuneko yale tiye.

**11. Intengo Nokukhwabanisa:**

Izibalo zemakethe nezintengo zokudayisa azikho emithonjeni etholakele.

* **Ungakugwema kanjani ukukhwabanisa:**
    * Uphawu lwemvelaphi ongalufuna ekupakisheni alukho kulolu hlobo lwegama ezinhlelweni ezitholakele, ngokungafani ne-Nantoushi Qingshan Cha engumakhelwane.
    * Igama elithi "松柏長青" ngasekupheleni kuka-2005 labhaliswa e-China njengophawu lwentengiso ngabantu besithathu, futhi ukuthi indaba yalolu phawu yaphela kanjani, umbiko ka-2014 awusho; ngakho-ke, ngokombono wabahleli, igama ngokwalo ekupakisheni okuvela e-China enkulu alifakazeli imvelaphi yase-Taiwan.
    * Hlola indawo ekhonjisiwe: i-Mingjian Township e-Nantou County, isifunda sase-Songbailing.
    * Khumbula ukuthi i-Songbai Changqing Cha yigama lendawo, hhayi lohlobo: ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990, ngaphansi kwalo kwakudayiswa lonke itiye lendawo, futhi izinhlobo ziningi lapho, ngakho-ke igama ngokwalo alisho uhlobo.
    * Izimpawu zokunambitheka ezihlukanisa le tiye kwamanye ama-oolong aphansi ase-Nantou azikho emithonjeni etholakele.

**12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:**

* Igama lanikezwa indawo, hhayi uhlobo noma ifemu: ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990, ngemva kuka-1975 lalisetshenziselwa lonke itiye lase-Songbailing.
* Igama elithi 埔中 elivela egameni langaphambili letiye lisaphila egameni ledolobhana i-Puzhong (埔中村): ngokwe-Wikipedia yesiShayina, indawo yendabuko yase-Songbaikeng ihlanganisa nengxenye yalo.
* Ngokwe-*Yuǎnjiàn* (2018), ngeminyaka yawo-1980 kuya kowe-1990 ukuvela e-Songbailing kwakuphuma amaqabunga emikhiqizweni emibili yetiye elisemathinini, futhi ngo-2018 iphephabhuku lalichaza indawo njengomthombo omkhulu we-Si Ji Chun wamanethiwekhi eziphuzo zetiye.
* Ohlwini lwamagama adumile ezindawo zetiye zase-Taiwan, okwathi ngasekupheleni kuka-2005 abantu besithathu bawabhalisa njengezimpawu zentengiso e-China, "松柏長青" limi eceleni kwe-Shanlinxi (杉林溪, *Shānlínxī*), i-Meishan (梅山, *Méishān*) kanye ne-Xitou (溪頭, *Xītóu*).

**13. Ukuqhathaniswa namanye ama-oolong ase-Taiwan:**

* **I-Nantoushi Qingshan Cha ([南投市青山茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/nantoushi-qingshan-cha), *Nántóushì Qīngshān chá*):** I-oolong ephansi engumakhelwane yase-Baguashan Range efanayo, kodwa enophawu lwemvelaphi oluphethwe ngumkhandlu wedolobha lase-Nantou.
* **I-Si Ji Chun (四季春, *Sìjìchūn*):** Uhlobo manje olugcwele e-Mingjian; i-Songbai Changqing Cha yigama lendawo, hhayi lohlobo.
* **I-Cui Yu (翠玉, *Cuìyù*) kanye ne-Jin Xuan (金萱, *Jīnxuān*):** Izinhlobo ezikhula e-Songbailing Plateau, ngokombiko ka-2012.
* **I-Dong Ding Oolong (凍頂烏龍, *Dòngdǐng wūlóng*):** I-oolong yase-Lugu Township esifundeni esifanayo, enophawu lwemvelaphi; ubuchwepheshe bayo, ngokwento yesiteshi setiye sango-2024, basakazekela nase-Mingjian.
* **I-Wenshan Baozhong ([文山包種茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/wenshan-baozhong-cha), *Wénshān bāozhǒng chá*):** Esinye isifunda, inyakatho ye-Taiwan, nohlobo oluhlukile lweqabunga: ingeyama-baozhong amise okomugqa anephunga elilula (清香型條形包種茶, *qīngxiāngxíng tiáoxíng bāozhǒng chá*), kanti i-Songbai Changqing Cha ineqabunga eligoqekile, ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990. Ngokombiko ka-2012, i-baozhong emise okomugqa ne-semi-spherical yizinhlobo ezahlukene zetiye lase-Taiwan, nakuba zombili zingama-oolong ngomqondo obanzi.

**Ekuphetheni:**

I-Songbai Changqing Cha yigama, ngokwephephabhuku lika-1990, elanikezwa ngo-1975 kulo lonke i-oolong yase-Songbailing Plateau e-Mingjian Township, esinye sezifunda zetiye eziyinhloko zase-Taiwan. Ngemuva kwalo akukho uhlobo noma uphawu lwemvelaphi, kodwa indawo: inhlabathi ebomvu yethafa, izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko kanye nomlando omude, lapho itiye lendawo lalibizwa ngokuthi ngezinye izikhathi "埔中茶", ngezinye "松柏坑茶".

Imithombo ichaza kahle indawo futhi icishe ingasho lutho ngetiye ngokwalo: umlando wegama waziwa ngemibhalo yamaphephabhuku, futhi okuwukuphela kwencazelo yokunambitheka, ubisi ne-narcissus otshwaleni obusagolide bunsundu, yenziwa ngo-1990. Kulabo abafunda ama-oolong ase-Taiwan, leli tiye lithakazelisa njengesibonelo segama elanikezwa indawo yonke, hhayi uhlobo noma ifemu elithile, futhi njengesizathu sokuhlukanisa ekupakisheni indawo, uhlobo kanye nophawu lwentengiso.