---
title: "Shíshǒu lǜchá"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/shishou-lucha
lang: zu
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Shíshǒu lǜchá (石首绿茶)

**Shishou Lücha** (*Shíshǒu lǜchá*, 石首绿茶) itiye eliluhlaza lasedolobheni laseShishou (石首市) esifundeni sasedolobheni iJingzhou eningizimu yesifundazwe saseHubei, emngceleni neHunan, phakathi kweYangtze neLake Dongting. Igama livikelwe wuphawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo kusukela ngo-2017. Umnikazi wophawu uqanjwe ngentaba iLiuhushan (六虎山) esigodini saseTuanshansi eningizimu-ntshona yesifunda; ngokushicilelwe yiHubei Daily ngo-2023, izivakashi zifika lapho zizokha itiye. Ngokuphathelene netiye uqobo, imibhalo etholakele mincane, akukho ncazelo yeqabunga nobuchwepheshe, futhi isihloko sifushane ngokuthembekile kunokujwayelekile.

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** Itiye eliluhlaza (绿茶, *lǜchá*). Isigaba siqanjwe egameni nasegameni lenhlangano engumnikazi wophawu. Ubuchwepheshe abutholakali emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Isigaba:** Itiye elinophawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo (证明商标, *zhèngmíng shāngbiāo*).
* **Imvelaphi:** IChina, isifundazwe saseHubei (湖北, *Húběi*), isifunda sasedolobheni iJingzhou (荆州, *Jīngzhōu*), isifunda sasedolobheni iShishou (石首, *Shíshǒu*).
* **Indawo yokuvikela:** Irejista ikhomba isifunda sasedolobheni iShishou njengendawo yokuphatha yomnikazi wophawu; umngcele womthetho wendawo angiwuhlolanga. Awukwazi ukuwuvuselela ngegama letiye kuphela.
* **Uphawu:** Uphawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo No. 18336742, isigaba 30, umkhiqizo "itiye" (茶). Umnikazi yiShishou City Liuhushan Green Tea Production and Marketing Association (石首市六虎山绿茶产销协会). Isikhathi ngokwerejista yesifundazwe ka-2020 sisukela mhla zingama-21 kuLwezi 2017 kuya mhla zingama-20 kuLwezi 2027. Irejista ka-2026 ibala uphawu njengolusebenzayo.
* **Izixhumanisi zendawo:** Isigodi saseTuanshansi sicishe sibe ngu-29.6° N no-112.3° E. Leli iphuzu lesigodi, hhayi umngcele wendawo.

**2. Umlando Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

* **Umlando:**
    * **2017.** Mhla zingama-21 kuLwezi, uphawu lwesitifiketi "石首绿茶" lwabhaliswa. Ngalo lolo suku, uphawu lwabhaliswa futhi esifundazweni iDaolouzhai Baicha eWuhan.
    * Umlando wetiye ngaphambi kokubhaliswa kophawu, izinsuku zokutshalwa kwezingadi kanye nemiklomelo akutholakali emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Igama:** Shishou (石首) yigama lesifunda sasedolobheni; lücha (绿茶) lisho "itiye eliluhlaza".
* **Ukubaluleka kwamasiko:** EShishou, itiye lihlanganiswe nezokuvakasha zasemakhaya. Ngokushicilelwe yiHubei Daily (2023), "indawo yokubonisa eluhlaza" yesigodi saseTuanshansi yavakashelwa izivakashi ezingaba yikhulu lezinkulungwane ezivela eHubei naseHunan, zizobuka izimbali ze-rapeseed, zikhe itiye eLiuhushan futhi ziphumule ngasemanzini; kukhiqizwa umzila wezokuvakasha wemvelo "Lake Qinkehu, iNtaba iLiuhushan". Iziphathimandla zesifunda zibiza "indawo yokubonisa eluhlaza yaseLiuhushan eTuanshansi" njengenye yezinsika ezine zezokuvakasha zazo.

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo kanye Nezinto Ezingavuthiwe:**

* **Izinhlobo / Cultivar:** Ayikho imininingwane emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Izinto ezingavuthiwe:** Ayikho imininingwane emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Isikhathi sokukha:** Ayikho imininingwane emithonjeni etholakele.

**4. I-Terroir kanye Nezici Zokutshala:**

* **Isifunda:** ENingizimu yeHubei, osebeni lweYangtze enyakatho yeLake Dongting, emngceleni neHunan. Izingadi ezihlobene nomnikazi wophawu zisentabeni iLiuhushan esigodini saseTuanshansi eningizimu-ntshona yesifunda.
* **Isimo sendawo:** Ngokwencwadi yereferensi, iTuanshansi iyindawo yamagquma aseduze namachibi anezintaba eziphansi, amachibi kanye namagquma ayisicaba; ukuphakama kuvame ukuba ngu-36-50 m, indawo ephansi kakhulu yiLake Qinkehu (24.3 m), indawo ephakeme kakhulu yiNtaba iLiuhushan (71.3 m).
* **Isimo sezulu sesifunda:** I-subtropical monsoon; ngokwencwadi yereferensi, amahora elanga angu-1800-2000 ngonyaka, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi ngonyaka lingu-15.9-16.6 °C, isikhathi esingenasithwathwa siyizinsuku ezingu-242-263, imvula ivame ukuba ngu-1100-1300 mm.
* **Ukuphakama nomhlabathi wezingadi:** Ayikho imininingwane emithonjeni etholakele.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

Ubuchwepheshe beShishou Lücha abuchazwanga emithonjeni etholakele. Kwitiye eliluhlaza, ukulandelana okuvamile yilokhu:

1.  **Ukwithela (摊放, *tānfàng*).**
2.  **Ukulungisa (杀青, *shāqīng*):** Ukushisa kumisa ukuxhuma.
3.  **Ukusonga noma ukubumba (揉捻, *róuniǎn*).**
4.  **Ukomisa (干燥, *gānzào*).**

Lena indlela ejwayelekile yesigaba, hhayi incazelo yobuchwepheshe baleli tiye.

**6. Izici Ze-Organoleptic:**

* **Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile:** Ayikho incazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Iphunga leqabunga elomile:** Ayikho incazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Iphunga lotshwala:** Ayikho incazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Ukunambitheka:** Ayikho incazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Umbala wotshwala:** Ayikho incazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Indawo yetiye (iqabunga eliphakiwe):** Ayikho incazelo emithonjeni etholakele.

**7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:**

Ayikho imininingwane ye-physicochemical emithonjeni etholakele.

**8. Izakhiwo Eziwusizo:**

Ayikho imininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngomphumela waleli tiye uqobo.

**9. Ukwenziwa Kwetiye:**

Umkhuba wesigaba wetiye eliluhlaza.

* **Izinga lokushisa lamanzi:** 80-85 °C.
* **Inani letiye:** 3 g nge-150 ml.
* **Isitsha:** Ingilazi yeglasi noma i-gaiwan emhlophe.
* **Inqubo:**
    1. Shisisa isitsha.
    2. Faka itiye bese uthela amanzi ngasodongeni.
    3. Ukuphuza kokuqala ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-40-60.
    4. Phuza ushiya ingxenye yotshwala.
    5. Thela amanzi futhi.
    6. Ukuphindaphinda kabili noma kathathu.

**10. Ukugcinwa:**

Umkhuba wesigaba. Ephasini elivalekile, esiqandisini ku-0-5 °C, ngaphandle kokukhanya, umswakama nephunga. Kungcono ukuphuzwa phakathi nonyaka.

**11. Intengo Nokukhwabanisa:**

Ayikho imininingwane ngezintengo emithonjeni etholakele.

* **Uzivikela kanjani ekukhohliseni:**
    * Funana uphawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo No. 18336742.
    * Hlola ukuthi umkhiqizi uvela esifundeni sasedolobheni iShishou.

**12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:**

* Umnikazi wophawu akaqanjwanga ngesifunda kodwa ngentaba: inhlangano yetiye eliluhlaza yaseLiuhushan.
* IShishou ime eYangtze emngceleni neHunan; isifunda kanye nezifunda ezine ezingomakhelwane zaseHunan kukhipha imephu yezokuvakasha ehlanganyelwe yesifunda.
* INtaba iLiuhushan, enikeze igama kumnikazi wophawu, iyindawo ephakeme kakhulu yesigodi saseTuanshansi, ngamamitha angu-71.3 kuphela ngaphezu kolwandle.

**13. Ukuqhathanisa Namanye Amatiye Angomakhelwane:**

* **Taolin Lücha ([桃林绿茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/taolin-lucha)):** Itiye eliluhlaza laseHunan elivela eLinxiang (isifunda sasedolobheni iYueyang), ngaphesheya komngcele wesifundazwe.
* **Songfeng Lücha ([松峰绿茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/songfeng-lucha)):** Itiye eliluhlaza laseHubei elivela ngaseChibi, ezansi neYangtze.
* **Junshan Yinzhen ([君山银针](https://thetea.app/zu/article/junshan-yin-zhen)):** Itiye eliphuzi elidumile lesiqhingi eLake Dongting, ukuze kuqhathaniswe nesigaba.

**Ekuphetheni:**

IShishou Lücha yigama okwamanje elibonakala kakhulu ngemibhalo nemizila: uphawu lwesitifiketi No. 18336742 kusukela ngo-2017, inhlangano yetiye eliluhlaza yaseLiuhushan kanye nezingadi zetiye esigodini saseTuanshansi, lapho abantu beza khona ukuzokha itiye. Izincazelo zeqabunga, utshwala nobuchwepheshe azitholakali emithonjeni evulekile, futhi isihloko asizange sizigcwalise ngokuqagela.