---
title: "Róngxiàn lǜchá"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/rongxian-lucha
lang: zu
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Róngxiàn lǜchá (荣县绿茶)

**I-Róngxiàn lǜchá** (*Róngxiàn lǜchá*, 荣县绿茶) itiye eliluhlaza lasesifundeni sase-Rongxian (荣县) emasipala wedolobha i-Zigong eningizimu yesifundazwe sase-Sichuan. Isifunda saziwa kakhulu ngetiye lezimbali, sibizwa ngokuthi "izwe lokuzalwa kwetiye lezimbali laseChina", futhi "i-[荣县花茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/rongxian-huacha)" yaso ingenile ekhulwini lamagama ebhizinisi lamatiye esifunda kuzwelonke ngokulinganiswa kwenani lomkhiqizo. Itiye eliluhlaza liyinsika yesibili yezomnotho ofanayo: isifunda sinezimpawu ezimbili zikahulumeni zokuqinisekisa indawo, "i-荣县花茶" kanye "ne-荣县绿茶". Imithombo yezindaba ihlobanisa itiye lalapha nesimo sendawo esiyi-dome, okuthiwa siyayivumela itiye lasekuqaleni, futhi ichaza itiye lendawo eliluhlaza njengelicebe ngama-amino acid, linephunga elimsulwa elicinene kanye nokubuya okumnandi.

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** Itiye eliluhlaza (绿茶, *lǜchá*), isigaba sivezwe egameni lophawu uqobo.
* **Isigaba:** Itiye eliluhlaza lesifunda; uphawu lokuqinisekisa indawo.
* **Imvelaphi:** I-China, isifundazwe sase-Sichuan (四川, *Sìchuān*), imasipala wedolobha i-Zigong (自贡, *Zìgòng*), isifunda sase-Rongxian (荣县, *Róngxiàn*).
* **Indawo yophawu:** Irejista yazi isifundazwe kuphela; igama lesifunda lophawu likhomba e-Rongxian, kodwa umngcele wezomthetho wendawo angiwuhlolanga.
* **Uphawu olungumakhelwane:** "i-荣县花茶" wuphawu oluhlukile lwesifunda esifanayo lwetiye lezimbali. Kungumkhiqizo ohlukile, hhayi igama elifanayo.

**2. Umlando kanye Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

* **Umlando:**
    * **Isiko elidala.** Imithombo yezindaba ibhala ngomlando wokutshalwa kwetiye esifundeni ongaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili; abukho ubufakazi obubhalwe phansi balesi sibalo emibhalweni etholakele.
    * **Uphawu.** Ngokwencwadi ka-May 2024, isifunda sathola izimpawu ezimbili zikahulumende zokuqinisekisa indawo, olwetiye lezimbali nolwetiye eliluhlaza. Izinombolo zophawu, umnikazi wawo kanye nonyaka wokubhalisa angikutholanga.
    * **2024.** "i-荣县花茶" yangena ekhulwini lamagama ebhizinisi lamatiye esifunda e-China ngokulinganiswa kwenani lomkhiqizo; inani lishiwo ku-1,153 billion yuan.
    * **2025–2026.** Umnyango wokushushisa wesifunda sase-Rongxian ngo-2025 wawunakekela ukuvikela izimpawu "i-荣县花茶" kanye "ne-荣县绿茶"; ngo-April 2026 umnyango wokushushisa wesifundazwe wafaka leli cala phakathi kwamacala ayisibonelo.
* **Ukuvikelwa kwezimpawu (2025):** Ngokombiko womnyango wokushushisa, ukuhlola kwathola ukuthi izimpawu zisetshenziswa ngokuphambana nomthetho, futhi amagama ebhizinisi avikeleka kancane. Ngemva kweziphakamiso (检察建议) zomnyango wokushushisa, ukugadwa kwezimakethe kwajezisa ukwephulwa okuyisithupha, kanti ihhovisi lezolimo ngo-November 2025 labuyekeza imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwazo zombili izimpawu futhi lagunyaza uhlu lwezinkampani ezivunyelwe. Esinye isinyathelo, izinga lokudla lezimbali ze-gardenia (栀子花): isifunda senza itiye lezimbali le-gardenia, kodwa izinga lalolu hlobo lwezinto alikho.
* **Iziqu zesifunda:** "Izwe lokuzalwa kwetiye lezimbali laseChina" (中国花茶之乡, ngokwemininingwane yemasipala kusukela ngo-2021) kanye "nokuyishumi kwezifunda eziqinile zetiye e-Sichuan" (四川茶业十强县). Phakathi kwamagama ebhizinisi endawo angaphezu kweshumi, imithombo ikhuluma nge-龙都香茗 (itiye le-jasmine), i-绿茗春, i-春兰芗 kanye ne-黄金叶.

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo kanye Nezinto Zokusetshenziswa:**

* **Izinhlobo / Ama-cultivar:** Ngokwencwadi ka-2021, esifundeni ikakhulukazi kutshalwa i-福选9号, i-福鼎大白, i-名山131 kanye ne-黄金芽. Elinye ipulazi lomndeni, ngokwencwadi ka-2022, litshala futhi i-黄芽早, i-川茶3号 kanye nendawo endala yetiye lase-Sichuan (老川茶). Ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezivunyelwe uphawu "lwe-荣县绿茶" akushiwongo.
* **Izinto zokusetshenziswa:** Ngokwemininingwane yesifunda (2024–2025), ngaphezu kuka-90% wamaqabunga amatiye adumile angama-buds awodwa ajwayelekile (独芽), aqoqwa ngesandla ngomthetho "提手采"; izinga lokuqoqa eliqondene nophawu alikho emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Ukuqoqwa ngomshini:** Ngokwemininingwane yemasipala, ngo-2024 imishini yayiqoqa ama-86% amaqabunga esifunda.
* **Isikhathi sokuqoqa:** Ngo-2022, ngokwemibiko yezindaba, ukuqoqwa kwetiye lasekuqaleni kwaqala ngo-February 9. Lolu wusuku lwesizini eyodwa, hhayi umthetho.

**4. I-Terroir kanye Nezici Zokutshala:**

* **Isifunda:** INingizimu ye-Sichuan (川南). Ngokwencwadi ka-2021, izivande zisemadolobhaneni ayishumi, phakathi kwawo i-Shuangu (双古镇), i-Laimuo (来牟镇) kanye ne-Techang (铁厂镇); isifunda sine-90% yezivande zetiye zikamasipala wedolobha i-Zigong.
* **Isimo sendawo:** Isici esiyinhloko esishiwo yimithombo ka-2022 no-2025 yisimo sendawo esiyi-dome (穹隆地貌, "idome lase-Rong- Wei"). Ngokwemithombo ka-2022, sinikeza isimo sezulu esifaneleka kangcono itiye lasekuqaleni.
* **Isimo sezulu:** Ihhovisi lezolimo lase-Zigong (2025) likhipha isilinganiso sonyaka sezinga lokushisa elingu-17.8 °C, imvula engaba ngu-1000 mm, amahora elanga angu-1289.5 kanye nezinsuku ezingama-333 ezingenasithwathwa ngonyaka. Itiye lasentwasahlobo, ngokwale mininingwane efanayo, lifika emakethe ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi no-February, izinsuku ezi-4-5 ngaphambi kwendawo yaseNtabeni i-Emei, futhi cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambi kwempumalanga ye-Sichuan.
* **Ukuphakama kanye nomhlabathi:** Ayikho imininingwane emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Ububanzi:** Izinombolo zikhula unyaka nonyaka futhi azivumelani phakathi kwazo:
    * 2022: 206.7 thousand mu yezivande kanye nezimboni zetiye ezingama-43 (imithombo yezindaba);
    * 2024: 210 thousand mu yezivande, 20 thousand mu yezisekelo zezimbali zokuphunga kanye nezimboni zokucubungula ezingama-45 (incwadi ka-May 2024);
    * 2024: umkhiqizo we-31.9 thousand t, kuthi kuwo itiye eliluhlaza lokuthumela kwelinye izwe lingama-29.8 thousand t; inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo li-5.118 billion yuan (ihhovisi lezolimo lase-Zigong, 2025).

Zonke izinombolo zibhekisa etiyeni lesifunda lilonke, lezimbali kanye neliluhlaza ndawonye; angizange ngithole ububanzi obuhlukile bophawu "lwe-荣县绿茶".

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

Abukho ubuchwepheshe kanye nemingcele yaleli tiye ngokwalo emithonjeni etholakele. Ngezansi kunesikimu esijwayelekile sesigaba, hhayi incazelo ye-Róngxiàn lǜchá:

1.  **Ukunaba kweqabunga elisha (摊放, *tānfàng*):** Iqabunga likhipha ingxenye yomswakama.
2.  **Ukulungiswa (杀青, *shāqīng*):** Ukushisa kumisa i-oxidation.
3.  **Ukusonga noma ukubumba (揉捻, *róuniǎn*).**
4.  **Ukomisa (干燥, *gānzào*).**

Ngokwencwadi ka-2024, amandla okucubungula okuqala esifundeni angama-35 thousand t ngonyaka, amandla okucwenga angama-70 thousand t; lezi zinombolo azibhekisi etiyeni eliluhlaza ngokwahlukana.

**6. Izici Ze-Organoleptic:**

Incazelo engezansi yanikezwa imithombo yezindaba ngetiye eliluhlaza lesifunda lilonke, hhayi ngokombhalo wophawu.

* **Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile:** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Iphunga leqabunga elomile:** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Iphunga lokuphisa:** Lihlanzekile futhi licinene (清香馥郁).
* **Ukunambitheka:** Kusha futhi kuvuselela, nobuyela obumnandi (鲜爽回甘).
* **Umbala wokuphisa:** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Phansi kwetiye (iqabunga eliphisiwe):** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni etholakele.

**7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:**

Ayikho imininingwane yezinombolo emithonjeni etholakele. Imithombo yezindaba ibhala kuphela ukuthi itiye eliluhlaza lesifunda "linokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-amino acid kanye nokuphakathi kwama-polyphenol" (氨基酸含量高，茶多酚适中).

**8. Izakhiwo Eziwusizo:**

Ayikho imininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngomphumela waleli tiye ngokwalo.

**9. Ukuphisa:**

Umkhuba wesigaba setiye eliluhlaza.

* **Izinga lokushisa lamanzi:** 80–85 °C; ngetiye elibuthakathaka lasekuqaleni elivela kuma-buds awodwa, kusondele ku-80 °C.
* **Inani letiye:** 3 g nge-150 ml.
* **Isitsha:** Ingilazi yegilazi noma i-gaiwan emhlophe.
* **Inqubo:**
    1. Ukufudumeza isitsha.
    2. Faka itiye bese uthela amanzi ngasodongeni.
    3. Ukuphisa kokuqala, ngemva kwemizuzwana engama-40-60.
    4. Phuza, ushiya ingxenye yokuphisa.
    5. Thela amanzi futhi.
    6. Ukuphisa okuphindwe kabili noma kathathu.

**10. Ukugcina:**

Umkhuba wesigaba. Ephaketheni elivalekile, esiqandisini ku-0–5 °C, ngaphandle kokukhanya, umswakama kanye namaphunga. Kungcono ukuphuzwa phakathi nonyaka.

**11. Intengo kanye Nokukhwabanisa:**

* **Intengo:** Ngokwemibiko yezindaba, ngo-February 2022 ama-buds awodwa amasha etiye lasekuqaleni athengwa ngesilinganiso se-112 yuan nge-jin (500 g), inani eliphezulu lingu-125 yuan. Ngo-2024, ngokwemininingwane yemasipala, iqabunga elisha lamatiye adumile lalibiza isilinganiso se-220 yuan ngekhilogremu, eliphezulu lingu-280. Lezi yizintengo zezinto zokusetshenziswa, hhayi zetiye eliqediwe; azikho izintengo zetiye eliqediwe "le-荣县绿茶" emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Ubukhulu:** Ngokombiko womnyango wokushushisa, ngo-2025 inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wemboni yetiye lesifunda lidlule i-5 billion yuan, futhi itiye linikeze imindeni yabalimi engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-50 isilinganiso semali engenayo engaphezu kwe-20 thousand yuan ngonyaka.
* **Ukwenza kanjani ukugwema ukukhwabanisa:**
    * Bheka uphawu lokuqinisekisa indawo "lwe-荣县绿茶": kusukela ngo-November 2025 ihhovisi lezolimo lesifunda linohlu olugunyaziwe lwezinkampani ezivunyelwe ukulusebenzisa.
    * Hlola ukuthi umkhiqizi uvela esifundeni sase-Rongxian, emasipala wedolobha i-Zigong.
    * Ungadidanisi "ne-荣县花茶": lolu wuphawu lwetiye lezimbali, hhayi olwetiye eliluhlaza.

**12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:**

* Isifunda esisodwa sinezimpawu ezimbili zetiye, olwezimbali nololuhlaza, futhi okwenze isifunda saduma kakhulu olokuqala.
* Ukuvikelwa kwezimpawu zetiye kwenziwa umnyango wokushushisa wesifunda, futhi esinye sezinyathelo zawo kwaba sezingeni lokudla lezimbali ze-gardenia, okuyizinto zokusetshenziswa zetiye lendawo le-gardenia.
* Isizini yokuqala lapha iqala ngo-February: ngo-2022 ama-buds okuqala aqoqwa ngo-February 9.

**13. Ukuqhathaniswa namanye amatiye ase-Sichuan:**

* **I-Róngxiàn Huāchá (荣县花茶):** Itiye lezimbali lesifunda esifanayo ngaphansi kophawu oluhlukile; akukho sihloko ku-corpus ngaye okwamanje.
* **I-Qiánwéi [Mòlìhuā Chá](https://thetea.app/zu/article/molihua-cha) ([犍为茉莉花茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/qianwei-molihua-cha)):** Itiye le-jasmine lesifunda sase-Qianwei e-Sichuan, umakhelwane oseduze kakhulu wephrofayili yetiye lezimbali lesifunda.
* **I-Mòlì Piāoxuě ([茉莉飘雪](https://thetea.app/zu/article/moli-piao-xue)):** Itiye le-jasmine lase-Sichuan esisekelweni esiluhlaza.
* **I-Zhúyèqīng ([竹叶青](https://thetea.app/zu/article/zhu-ye-qing)):** Itiye eliluhlaza eliyisicaba leNtaba i-Emei.
* **I-Guǎng'ān Sōngzhēn ([广安松针](https://thetea.app/zu/article/guang-an-songzhen)):** Itiye eliluhlaza elinaliti lempumalanga ye-Sichuan, nalo ngaphansi kophawu lokuqinisekisa.

**Ekuphetheni:**

I-Róngxiàn lǜchá itiye eliluhlaza lesifunda izwe lonke elazi ngayo ngetiye lezimbali. Izinsika zalo yisimo sendawo esiyi-dome esinesizini yokuqala, izivande ezinkulu ngobubanzi kanye nophawu okwadingeka ngo-2025 ukuba luvikelwe ngomnyango wokushushisa. Izincazelo zokubukeka kwalo okwamanje zincane: iphunga elihlanzekile elicinene, ukunambitheka okusha nobuyela obumnandi kanye nama-amino acid amaningi, ngokwamazwi emithombo yezindaba, hhayi ngokombhalo.