---
title: "Qúzhōu yùlù chá"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/quzhou-yulu-cha
lang: zu
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Qúzhōu yùlù chá (衢州玉露茶)

**I-Quzhou Yulu Cha** (*Qúzhōu yùlù chá*, 衢州玉露茶) — "amazolo ejade aseQuzhou", itiye eliluhlaza lesifunda saseQujiang (衢江区) ngaphansi kwedolobha laseQuzhou entshonalanga yesifundazwe saseZhejiang. Indawo eyinhloko yokukhiqiza impintshana yezintaba yaseLingyang (岭洋乡) eduze kwedamu lomfula iWuxijiang (乌溪江) emthonjeni womfula iQiantang, ngaphakathi kwendawo evikelwe kahulumeni yamaxhaphozi namanzi. Uphawu lwetiye luchazwa ifomula ethi «栗香高长、回味甘纯» — iphunga eliphakeme elide lekhasthane kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi okuhlanzekile ngemuva. Ngo-2020 igama laba wuphawu lwendawo lwezolimo — elokuqala esifundeni, futhi namuhla luwuphawu lwetiye olujwayelekile lwaseQujiang.

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** Itiye eliluhlaza (绿茶, *lǜchá*). Idokhumenti lapho isigaba sibizwa ngqo khona ayikho emithonjeni etholakele; zonke izincazelo zekhwalithi — iqabunga elomile eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukunambitheka okuluhlaza okuncane, inkomishi yetiye eluhlaza elicwebezelayo — zichaza itiye eliluhlaza.
* **Isigaba:** Uphawu lwetiye lomphakathi wesifunda; uphawu lwendawo lwezolimo (2020), kusukela ngo-2025 — umkhiqizo onophawu lwendawo.
* **Imvelaphi:** I-China, isifundazwe saseZhejiang (浙江, *Zhèjiāng*), idolobha laseQuzhou (衢州, *Qúzhōu*), isifunda saseQujiang (衢江, *Qújiāng*).
* **Indawo evikelwe:** Ikhathalogi yezimpawu zendawo ichaza yonke indawo yamanje yesifunda saseQujiang (衢江区现辖行政区域). Incazelo yophawu lwezolimo icacisa: izifunda eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, amadolobhana kanye namakomidi emigwaqo anezindawana ezingama-244, phakathi kwazo iLingyang, idolobha laseHunan (湖南镇), izimpintshana zeJucun (举村乡) neHuangtankou (黄坛口乡). Sekukonke esifundeni, ngokusho kweWikipedia yesiShayina, kunezindawo ezingama-20 ezinjalo.
* **Izixhumanisi zendawo:** Ngokwencazelo yendawo evikelwe — 118°41′51″–119°06′39″ empumalanga, 28°31′0″–29°20′07″ enyakatho.

**2. Umlando kanye Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

* **Umlando:**
    * **Amagama aseSong.** Ngokombiko wokubhaliswa kuka-2020, imibhalo yasendaweni yesikhathi saseSong ikhuluma ngamatiye athi «信安白[毛尖](https://thetea.app/zu/article/mao-jian)» kanye ne-«仙霞茶». Ukuxhumana kwala magama netiye lamanje akuboniswa emithonjeni.
    * **1993.** Kwasungulwa inkampani i-衢县大山茶叶有限公司 — esifundeni sangaphambilini saseQu (衢县), lapho kamuva kwakhiwa khona isifunda saseQujiang.
    * **1995.** Ikomidi lezesayensi nobuchwepheshe lesifundazwe lanikeza itiye elithi "Quzhou Yulu" lophawu lwe-"Dashan" (大山牌) isiqu somkhiqizo omusha wezinga lesifundazwe.
    * **Itiye lezinga lokuqala.** Isiqu "setiye elidumile laseZhejiang lezinga lokuqala" (浙江省一类名茶) itiye, ngokomshicileli owodwa, litholwa minyaka yonke kusukela ngo-1995, ngokomunye — kusukela ngo-1997. Ukuthi yiluphi usuku oluyiqiniso akutholakalanga.
    * **1999.** Isiqu somkhiqizo wophawu lweChina International Agricultural Exhibition. Ngawo lowo nyaka inkampani yahlanganisa "Uchungechunge Lwamazinga E-Quzhou Yulu" (《衢州玉露茶系列标准》); izinombolo nokuqukethwe akukho emithonjeni etholakele.
    * **Ukwahluka.** Iphephandaba lesifunda libhala ukuthi itiye "lidalwe ngo-1998" (始创于1998年), nakuba umklomelo ka-1995 usuvele ubiza igama lalo. Imithombo ayikuchazi lokhu.
    * **2018.** Indondo yegolide yomkhiqizo omusha embukisweni wezolimo wesifundazwe — itiye laseLingyang, ngokomshicileli wephephandaba wango-2022.
    * **2020.** Ngomhla ka-9 Okthoba 2020 iphephandaba laseQuzhou labika ukuthi umkhandlu wochwepheshe woMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya uvume ukuvikelwa kwegama njengophawu lwendawo lwezolimo. Ngokwephephandaba lesifunda, eQujiang lokhu kuwuphawu lokuqala olunjalo.
    * **2022.** Itiye lafakwa ohlelweni lokuvikela imikhiqizo yezolimo enezimpawu zendawo (地理标志农产品保护工程).
    * **2025.** Ikhathalogi yezimpawu ibeka igama esazisweni se-CNIPA (China National Intellectual Property Administration) № 640 mayelana nokuqashelwa kwemikhiqizo enezimpawu zendawo. Umbhalo wesaziso awukwazanga ukuvulwa.
* **Igama:** 衢州 — igama lesifunda, 玉露 (*yùlù*) — "amazolo ejade", 茶 — itiye. Iphephandaba lesifunda lichaza imvelo yakule ndawo ngefomula ethi «云雾缭绕、雨露为玉» — "amafu nenkungu kuyazulazula, imvula namazolo kuba yijade".
* **Ukubaluleka kwamasiko:** Uphawu lwetiye lomphakathi wesifunda (茶叶公用品牌). Umnyango wezolimo wesifundazwe ubala imiklomelo engama-36 kazwelonke, yesifundazwe neyedolobha — phakathi kwabo umklomelo we-"Green Peacock" (绿孔雀奖) we-China Green Industry Exhibition yokuqala, iziqu "zetiye elidumile laseZhejiang" kanye "nophawu lokuhweba olwaziwayo lwesifundazwe" — futhi likhuluma ngezimakethe zaseBeijing, eTianjin naseShanghai. Unyaka womklomelo we-"Green Peacock" awukhonjwa emithonjeni etholakele.

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo Kanye Nezinto Zokusetshenziswa:**

* **Uhlobo / Cultivar:** Uhlobo oluthile alubizwa emithonjeni. Inkampani i-"Dashan" ibhala kuphela ngamahlumela amancane "ezinhlobo ezikhethiwe zezihlahla zetiye" (良种茶树新梢).
* **Okutshalwa ezingadini:** Engadini yaseWenquan (文泉茶园) edolobhaneni laseQuanwang, ngokwephephandaba lesifunda, kukhona i-longjing, i-anji baicha, i-huangjin cha; eLingyang, ngokomshicileli wephephandaba wango-2022, kukhona uhlobo oludala lwaseJiukeng (鸠坑老种), "itiye elimhlophe" kanye ne-huangjinya (黄金芽). Ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olusetshenziselwa ukwenza leli tiye akushiwongo.
* **Izinto zokusetshenziswa:** Ngokwephephandaba lesifunda, iqabunga lasezintabeni liphahleni lihlala lithambile isikhathi eside (持嫩性好) futhi licebe nge-chlorophyll; azikho izinombolo.
* **Isikhathi sokuvuna:** Itiye lasentwasahlobo — kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi. ELingyang ekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuvunwa netiye lasekwindla; ukuthi lihlanganisa neQuzhou Yulu akushiwongo.
* **Izinga lokuvuna:** Akukho datha emithonjeni etholakele.

**4. I-Terroir Kanye Nezici Zokutshala:**

* **Isifunda:** Impintshana yaseLingyang — ekujuleni kwedamu laseWuxijiang, ngaphakathi kwendawo evikelwe kahulumeni yamaxhaphozi namanzi. Ngokomshicileli wephephandaba wango-2022, itiye lapha litshalwa kusukela ezikhathini zeTang neSong.
* **Ukuphakama kokutshala:** Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwempintshana kungaba ngu-1000 m; izingadi ezithile zingaphezu kwe-1100 m.
* **Ukuma komhlaba:** Ngokwencazelo evikelwe, isifunda ikakhulukazi sinezigodi nezintaba; izimpawu eziqondile zokuphakama azikwazanga ukuqinisekiswa.
* **Isimo sezulu:** Umshicileli wephephandaba wango-2022 ukhuluma ngesimo sezulu esinomswakama nenkungu saseLingyang (湿润多雾气候), incazelo yenkampani i-"Dashan" — ngenkungu unyaka wonke (常年云雾). Incazelo evikelwe ixhumanisa ukuthamba isikhathi eside kwehlumela, ubuningi be-chlorophyll kanye nokuqoqwa kwama-amino acid ekukhanyeni okuhlukanisiwe nokuphakama nenkungu.
* **Inhlabathi:** Akukho datha emithonjeni etholakele.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

Ubucwepheshe beQuzhou Yulu abukho emithonjeni etholakele: akukho ukuhleleka kwemisebenzi, akukho indlela yokulungisa, akukho amazinga okushisa. Umnyango wesifundazwe ubhala ngezinhlelo ezine — ukukhiqiza okujwayelekile, ukuhlolwa kwemvelo nemikhiqizo, ukulandeleka kwekhwalithi, kanye nokuqondisa kwemakethe yezinsiza zolimo; izinombolo zamazinga azikwazanga ukutholwa.

Ngezansi kunohlelo olujwayelekile lwetiye eliluhlaza, hhayi incazelo yaleli tiye ngqo:

1.  **Ukwendlalwa kweqabunga elisha (摊放, *tānfàng*):** Iqabunga likhipha ingxenye yomswakama.
2.  **Ukulungisa (杀青, *shāqīng*):** Ukushisa kumisa i-oxidation.
3.  **Ukusongwa (揉捻, *róuniǎn*):** Kunikeza ukuma kwentambo.
4.  **Ukomiswa (干燥, *gānzào*).**

Igama elithi "yulu" ngokwalo alisho ukulungisa ngomusi.

**6. Izici Zokunambitheka:**

Incazelo engezansi iyifomula yekhwalithi evela embikweni wokubhaliswa kuka-2020; ikhathalogi yezimpawu zendawo iyicaphuna njengoba injalo.

* **Isimo seqabunga elomile:** Intambo egobile ephothiwe kakhulu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (外形条索卷曲紧结、色泽翠绿).
* **Iphunga leqabunga elomile:** Ayikho incazelo ehlukile emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Iphunga lokunambitheka:** Iphunga lekhasthane eliphakeme nelide (香气栗香高长).
* **Ukunambitheka:** Okugcwele, okumnandi nokuqabulayo (滋味醇厚甘爽), nokunambitheka okumnandi okuhlanzekile ngemuva (回味甘纯).
* **Umbala wokunambitheka:** Oluhlaza okuncane, okhanyayo (汤色嫩绿明亮).
* **Inkomishi yetiye (iqabunga eliphekiwe):** Elithambile nelilinganayo, livuleka "njengezimbali", liluhlaza futhi licwebezelayo (叶底嫩匀成朵绿亮).

Incazelo yokuqala yenkampani i-"Dashan" iyafana, kodwa ukunambitheka kuyo kuthambile (滋味醇和).

**7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:**

Azikho izinkomba ze-physicochemical emithonjeni etholakele. Ikhadi lokuhweba letiye lophawu lwe-"Dashan" libala ama-amino acid, ama-polyphenol, ama-catechin, i-iron, i-zinc ne-selenium ngaphandle kwezinombolo; ukubalwa okunjalo akusho lutho ngokuqukethwe.

**8. Izinzuzo Zezempilo:**

Ayikho imininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngomthelela waleli tiye ngqo.

**9. Ukuphisa:**

Umkhuba wesigaba setiye eliluhlaza.

* **Izinga lokushisa lamanzi:** 80–85 °C.
* **Inani letiye:** 3 g nge-150 ml.
* **Isitsha:** Ingilazi yeglasi noma i-gaiwan emhlophe.
* **Inqubo:**
    1. Fudumeza isitsha.
    2. Faka itiye bese uthela amanzi ngasodongeni.
    3. Ukunambitheka kokuqala — ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-40–60.
    4. Phuza, ushiya ingxenye yokunambitheka, bese ugcwalisa amanzi.
    5. Ukuphindisela kabili noma kathathu.

**10. Ukugcinwa:**

Umkhuba wesigaba. Ephakeji evaliwe, efrijini ku-0–5 °C, ngaphandle kokukhanya, umswakama namaphunga. Kungcono ukuphuzwa phakathi nonyaka.

**11. Intengo Kanye Nemikhiqizo Yomgunyathi:**

Ayikho imininingwane ngezintengo zokudayisa emithonjeni etholakele. Umshicileli wephephandaba wango-2022 unikeza kuphela intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa: ngokwamazwi omphathi wefekthri yasendaweni, iqabunga elisha lohlobo oludala lwaseJiukeng ngo-2006 lalithengwa ngo-5 yuan nge-jin, kodwa manje — ngo-30–60 yuan. Ubuye athi itiye lasezintabeni laseLingyang lithengiswa eQuzhou, eBeijing naseShanghai nokuthi imali etholwayo ngonyaka idlula 10 million yuan. Lesi sibalo siphathelene netiye lempintshana jikelele, hhayi iQuzhou Yulu kuphela.

* **Indlela yokugwema imikhiqizo yomgunyathi:**
    * Bheka uphawu lwendawo kanye nomkhiqizi wasesifundeni saseQujiang.
    * Qhathanisa itiye nefomula yekhwalithi: intambo egobile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukunambitheka okuluhlaza okuncane, iphunga lekhasthane.
    * Ungadidanisi ne-Enshi Yulu ([恩施玉露](https://thetea.app/zu/article/enshi-yulu)) yaseHubei: igama liyafana, kodwa indawo yemvelaphi nophawu kwehlukile.

**12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:**

* Kuqala i-"Quzhou Yulu" yayingumkhiqizo wenkampani eyodwa — uphawu lwe-"Dashan"; igama laba wuphawu lwesifunda kamuva.
* Embikweni ka-2020 kanye netiye kubalwa ezinye izimpawu ezintathu zesifunda saseQuzhou — inkukhu, inhlanzi kanye ne-brinjal.

**13. Ukuqhathaniswa Namanye Amatiye:**

* **I-Enshi Yulu (恩施玉露):** Itiye eliluhlaza laseHubei elilungiswa ngomusi negama elifanayo elithi "yulu".
* **I-Kaihua Long Ding ([开化龙顶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/kaihua-long-ding)):** Itiye eliluhlaza lesifunda esingumakhelwane saseKaihua esifundeni esifanayo.
* **I-Jiangshan Lv Mudan ([江山绿牡丹](https://thetea.app/zu/article/jiangshan-lu-mu-dan)):** Itiye eliluhlaza ledolobha laseJiangshan, naso esifundeni saseQuzhou.
* **I-Changshan Yinhao ([常山银毫](https://thetea.app/zu/article/changshan-yinhao)):** Itiye eliluhlaza lesifunda saseChangshan esifundeni esifanayo, elinophawu lwalo lwendawo.

**Ekuphetheni:**

I-Quzhou Yulu Cha itiye eliluhlaza lesifunda saseQujiang elinezingadi zasezintabeni zaseLingyang. Okwaziwa ngokwethembeka indawo, ifomula yekhwalithi — intambo egobile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukunambitheka okuluhlaza okuncane, iphunga lekhasthane — kanye nendlela kusuka emkhiqizweni wenkampani eyodwa ngawo-1990 kuya ophawini lwango-2020. Uhlobo, ubuchwepheshe kanye namakhemikhali akuchazwanga emithonjeni evulekile.