---
title: "Qiāndǎo yínzhēn"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/qiandao-yinzhen
lang: zu
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Qiāndǎo yínzhēn (千岛银珍)

**Qiāndǎo Yínzhēn** (*Qiāndǎo yínzhēn*, 千岛银珍) itiye eliluhlaza elimise okwenaliti lasesifundeni sasedolobheni i-Jiàndé (建德市) edolobheni i-Hángzhōu, esifundazweni i-Zhèjiāng. Igama lisho ukuthi "igugu lesiliva leziqhingi eziyinkulungwane": i-Jiàndé iseduze nechibi i-Qiāndǎohú, "ichibi leziqhingi eziyinkulungwane", okuyidamu emfuleni i-Xīn'ānjiāng. Itiye lenziwa ngeziqhumane ezingabodwana; iqabunga liqondile, njengenaliti, liluhlaza ngokuthambile, futhi ngemva kokufakwa emanzini iziqhumane zimi ziqonde ngenhla engilazini. Ngomhla zingama-24 kuZibandlela wezi-2010, i-Qiāndǎo Yínzhēn yaba umkhiqizo wokuqala wase-Hángzhōu onesimangaliso sezolimo sokukhomba indawo esivela kuMnyango Wezolimo, kamuva yangena ohlwini lweSivumelwano se-China ne-EU sokuvikelana kwezimpawu zokukhomba indawo, kwathi ngo-2025 yamukelwa yi-CNIPA njengomkhiqizo onesimangaliso sokukhomba indawo.

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** Itiye eliluhlaza (绿茶, *lǜchá*), elimise okwenaliti (针形, *zhēnxíng*).
* **Isigaba:** Isimangaliso sezolimo sokukhomba indawo (2010), uhlu lweSivumelwano se-China ne-EU, isimangaliso sokukhomba indawo se-CNIPA (2025).
* **Imvelaphi:** I-China, isifundazwe i-Zhèjiāng (浙江, *Zhèjiāng*), idolobha i-Hángzhōu (杭州, *Hángzhōu*), isifunda sasedolobheni i-Jiàndé (建德, *Jiàndé*). Indawo ngokombhalo we-CNIPA wango-2025 "indawo ebanzi egudle umfula i-Xīn'ānjiāng" ngaphakathi kwe-Jiàndé: amadolobhana ayi-16, izigodi kanye nezindawo ezingaphansi kwedolobha (街道), imizana engama-84. Phakathi kwezishiwo kukhona amadolobhana i-Lǐjiā (李家镇), i-Shòuchāng (寿昌镇), i-Méichéng (梅城镇) kanye ne-Qiántán (乾潭镇). Umfakisicelo uhulumeni wesifunda sasedolobheni i-Jiàndé.
* **Izixhumanisi zendawo:** Ngokombhalo: 118°53′46″–119°45′51″ empumalanga no-29°12′20″–29°46′27″ enyakatho; idolobha i-Jiàndé cishe ku-29,5° enyakatho no-119,3° empumalanga.

**2. Umlando kanye Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

* **Umlando:**
    * **"Isicha" sase-Jiàndé.** Umkhiqizi uthola umsuka we-Qiāndǎo Yínzhēn kusukela etiyeni lakudala elibizwa ngokuthi 建德细茶, "itiye elicolekile" lase-Jiàndé.
    * **Igama.** Ngokomkhiqizi, itiye lathola igama elithi "Qiāndǎo Yínzhēn" ngo-1982, ukuze lisekele udumo lwechibi. Angikaze ngibone ubufakazi bombhalo balolu suku.
    * **Imiklomelo.** Ngokomkhiqizi kanye nezincwadi zezinkomba, umklomelo wegolide womncintiswano we-"中国名茶" womkhosi wamazwe ngamazwe wamasiko etiye wase-Shànghǎi (2009) kanye negolide lombukiso wezolimo wase-Zhèjiāng iminyaka emihlanu ilandelana, kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2014.
    * **2010.** Ngomhla zingama-24 kuZibandlela, ukubhaliswa kwesimangaliso sezolimo sokukhomba indawo seMnyango Wezolimo, okokuqala e-Hángzhōu (ngokwemininingwane yezinkomba, isimemezelo seMnyango Wezolimo esinguNombolo 1517). Umfakisicelo kwakuyinhlangano yobungcweti yetiye ethi "Qiāndǎo Yínzhēn" yedolobha i-Jiàndé.
    * **Isivumelwano se-China ne-EU.** Ngokwesisekelo sesimangaliso sezolimo seMnyango Wezolimo, igama langena ohlwini lwesivumelwano sokuvikelana; ngokwesigaba sethu sokubhalisa livikelwa e-EU njenge-PGI. Isimo samanje angikaze ngisihlole kabusha.
    * **2025.** I-CNIPA ngesimemezelo esinguNombolo 625 (esishicilelwe ngomhla ziyi-14 kuMbasa 2025) yamukela i-Qiāndǎo Yínzhēn njengomkhiqizo onesimangaliso sokukhomba indawo, kanye nezidingo zendawo, izinhlobo, ukuvuna, ubuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi.
* **Igama:**
    * "Qiāndǎo" (千岛, *qiāndǎo*) lisho "iziqhingi eziyinkulungwane", ngokwechibi i-Qiāndǎohú.
    * "Yínzhēn" (银珍, *yínzhēn*) lisho "igugu lesiliva". Ngokomkhiqizi, ngeminyaka yawo-1960 kuya kweyawo-1970 osebeni lomfula i-Xīn'ānjiāng itiye lalibizwa ngokuthi "银针茶", "inaliti yesiliva"; igama elisha lagcina umsindo, kodwa libhalwa ngendlela ehlukile. Akufanele lididaniswe ne-"Yínzhēn" yesigaba setiye elimhlophe noma eliphuzi.
* **Ukubaluleka kwamasiko:** Ngokomkhiqizi, ngo-2000 itiye langena "ematiyeni ayishumi adumile ase-Hángzhōu", kwathi ngo-2008 langena "ezingcebweni eziyisikhombisa zase-Hángzhōu"; i-Jiàndé ibiza itiye njengendawo yokuqala e-China "yetiye lemvelo".

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo Kanye Nezinto Ezingavuthiwe:**

* **Uhlobo / I-cultivar:** Ngokombhalo wango-2025: **Jiūkēng** (*jiūkēng*), **Zhènóng 117** (*Zhènóng 117*) kanye nezinye izinhlobo zetiye eliluhlaza ezineziqhumane eziqinile kanye noboya obuncane noma obungekho (芽壮型、少茸毛或无茸毛).
* **Ukuvuna:** Ngokombhalo, kusukela maphakathi noMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
* **Izinga lokuvuna:** Iziqhumane ezingabodwana (单芽), ezikhiwa ngesandla ngokudonsela phezulu (提手采摘).
* **Ukungafani ezincazelweni:** Izincazelo zezinkomba zibiza izinto ezingavuthiwe ngokuthi isiqhumane esineqabunga elilodwa noma amabili avele kancane, lapho kamuva kukhethwa khona iziqhumane, futhi ziletha izinombolo ezisukela "kwezingaphezu kuka-500 000" kuya "eziyizigidi ezimbalwa" zamahlumela ngekhilogremu yetiye elomile. Umbhalo ukhuluma kuphela ngeziqhumane ezingabodwana; izinombolo aziqinisekisiwe.
* **Ukuphiliswa:** Ngokombhalo, ukusabalalisa ngezinqumo kanye nokungabi ngaphansi kwamathani ayi-15 omquba ophilayo osewuphelile ngehekthare ngonyaka.

**4. I-Terroir kanye Nezici Zokuphiliswa:**

* **Isifunda:** Intshonalanga yesifundazwe i-Zhèjiāng, isigodi somfula i-Xīn'ānjiāng eduze kwechibi i-Qiāndǎohú. Izincazelo zezinkomba zikhuluma "ngemifula emithathu nechibi elilodwa" (三江一湖): i-Xīn'ānjiāng, i-Fùchūnjiāng, i-Lánjiāng kanye ne-Qiāndǎohú.
* **Ukuphakama kokukhula:** Ngokombhalo, **300–600 m**.
* **Inhlabathi:** Ngokombhalo, inhlabathi ebomvu-ephuzi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zayo, ukujula kongqimba **okungaphansi kuka-80 cm**, izinto eziphilayo **ezingaphansi kuka-1,0 %**, i-pH **4,0–5,5**; emanzini angaphansi komhlaba kuthiwa "地下水位≥100 cm".
* **Isimo sezulu:** I-subtropical enomswakama. Imininingwane eqondile ngezingadi ayitholakali emithonjeni etholakalayo.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

Ubuchwepheshe bunqunywa umbhalo we-CNIPA wango-2025: ukubola → ukuqinisa → ukuqondisa nokubumba → ukulungisa kabusha → ukuhlunga → ukufudumeza ukuze kuthole iphunga elimnandi.

1.  **Ukubola (摊青, *tānqīng*):** Ungqimba olungaphezu kuka-2 cm, amahora ayi-6 kuya kwayi-12, kuze kube yilapho isiqhumane sithamba, kuvele iphunga elihlanzekile, bese umswakama wehlela cishe ku-70 %.
2.  **Ukuqinisa (杀青, *shāqīng*):** Cishe ku-300 °C, imizuzu eyi-1,5–2, kuze kube umbala oluhlaza okotshani omnyama, ngaphandle kwephunga lotshani; iqabunga liyabhebhetheka futhi aliphuli lapho ligotshwa.
3.  **Ukuqondisa nokubumba (紧条定形, *jǐntiáo dìngxíng*):** Cishe ku-100 °C, imizuzu engu-8–10, kuze kube yilapho itiye selingamanaliti aqondile, anganamatheli, anomswakama cishe ongu-50 %.
4.  **Ukulungisa kabusha (复理, *fùlǐ*):** Cishe ku-100 °C, imizuzu engu-8–10, kuze kube umswakama cishe ongu-10 %: amanaliti aminyene, aqondile, abushelelezi lapho ethintwa futhi aphuka lapho egotshwa.
5.  **Ukuhlunga (整理, *zhěnglǐ*):** Ukuhlunga ngesisefo esikhulu nesincane ukuze kuhlukaniswe imvuthuluka, nokuphephetha ukuze kususwe izingcezu zamaqabunga.
6.  **Ukufudumeza ukuze kutholakale iphunga elimnandi (提香, *tíxiāng*):** Ukuqedela embizeni (辉锅, *huīguō*) kuze kube amanaliti aminyene, aqondile noma agobe kancane, asindayo, abushelelezi, anombala oluhlaza ocwebezelayo; umswakama awukho ngaphezu kuka-6 %.

Ukusonga (揉捻) akukho ohlwini: ukuma kwenaliti kunikezwa ukubumba nokulungisa.

**6. Izici Ze-Organoleptic:**

Ngokombhalo we-CNIPA wango-2025:

* **Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile:** Liqondile, njengenaliti (挺直似针), liluhlaza ngokuthambile futhi lisha (色泽嫩绿鲜活).
* **Iphunga leqabunga elomile:** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni etholakalayo.
* **Iphunga lokumnika:** Liphezulu futhi licebile (香高浓郁).
* **Ukunambitheka:** Kusha futhi kuthambile, nokunambitheka okumnandi ngemva (鲜醇回甘).
* **Umbala wokumnika:** Uluhlaza ngokuthambile futhi ukhanya (汤色嫩绿明亮).
* **Ingaphansi letiye (iqabunga elifakwe emanzini):** Umbhalo awulichazi; incwadi yezinkomba ithi liluhlaza, likhanya, lisha (绿明亮、鲜活).
* **Engilazini:** Ngemva kokufakwa emanzini iziqhumane "zilenga" engilazini ziqonde (悬垂玉立于杯中), lokhu kubhalwe embhalweni njengengxenye yokubukeka.

**7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:**

Umbhalo we-CNIPA wango-2025 ubeka izinkomba ezimbili:

* **Ama-amino acid:** akukho ngaphansi kuka-2,0 %.
* **Ama-polyphenol etiye:** 9–10 %.

Indlela yokulinganisa kanye nezincazelo zomhubhe omncane wama-polyphenol azikho embhalweni. Ayikho imininingwane nge-caffeine emithonjeni etholakalayo.

**8. Izinzuzo Zezempilo:**

Ayikho imininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngomphumela waleli tiye uqobo.

**9. Ukufakwa Emanzini:**

Umkhuba wesigaba setiye eliluhlaza elimise okwenaliti.

* **Izinga lokushisa lamanzi:** 80–85 °C.
* **Inani letiye:** 3 g ku-150–200 ml.
* **Isitsha:** Ingilazi ende ekhanyayo, kuphela lapho kungabonakala khona ukuthi izinaliti zima kanjani.
* **Inqubo:**
    1. Fudumeza ingilazi.
    2. Thela ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi, faka itiye bese uvumela iqabunga limanzise imizuzwana engama-20–30.
    3. Thela amanzi kuze kugcwale.
    4. Ngemva kwemizuzu eyi-1–2 izinaliti ziyasukuma futhi zehlele phansi, usungaphuza.
    5. Phuza ushiya ingxenye yesithathu yokumnika.
    6. Thela amanzi futhi; ukuphinda kabili noma kathathu.

**10. Ukugcinwa:**

Umkhuba wesigaba. Ephaketheni elivalekile, efrijini ku-0–5 °C, ngaphandle kokukhanya, umswakama kanye namaphunga. Kungcono ukuphuzwa phakathi nonyaka.

**11. Intengo Kanye Nokukhwabanisa:**

Ayikho imininingwane ngentengo emithonjeni etholakalayo.

* **Ungakugwema kanjani ukukhwabanisa:**
    * Funa uphawu olukhethekile lwesimangaliso sokukhomba indawo noma uphawu lwesimangaliso sezolimo sokukhomba indawo.
    * Hlola ukuthi umkhiqizi ungowase-Jiàndé, endaweni egudle umfula i-Xīn'ānjiāng.
    * Iqabunga liyisiqhumane esingabodwana esimise okwenaliti eqondile eluhlaza ngokuthambile; engilazini iziqhumane zima ziqonde.

**12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:**

* I-Qiāndǎo Yínzhēn ingumkhiqizo wokuqala wase-Hángzhōu onesimangaliso sezolimo sokukhomba indawo seMnyango Wezolimo.
* Ichibi elinikeze itiye igama lalo liyidamu elakhiwe ngodonga emfuleni i-Xīn'ānjiāng; iziqhingi eziyinkulungwane ziyiziqongo zamagquma agqitshiwe amanzi.
* Igama elithi 银珍 lizwakala njenge-银针, "inaliti yesiliva"; ngokomkhiqizi, lelo kwakuyigama letiye ngaphambi kuka-1982.
* Inganekwane exoxwa umkhiqizi ithola igama kusukela eziqhumaneni ezazicwebezela emithambekeni eduze komfula i-Xīn'ānjiāng, "njengamaparele esiliva".

**13. Ukuqhathanisa Namanye Amatiye:**

* **Qiāndǎo Yùyè ([千岛玉叶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/qiandao-yu-ye)):** Elinye itiye lechibi elifanayo, liyisicaba, ngendlela ye-lóngjǐng.
* **Jiàndé Bāochá ([建德苞茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/jiande-baocha)):** Isimangaliso sezolimo sokukhomba indawo esiseduze sesifunda esifanayo (2020).
* **Jūnshān Yínzhēn ([君山银针](https://thetea.app/zu/article/junshan-yin-zhen)):** Naye oneziqhumane ezima engilazini, kodwa owesigaba esiphuzi futhi ovela kwenye indawo, iChibi i-Dòngtíng e-Húnán.
* **Xīhú Lóngjǐng ([西湖龙井](https://thetea.app/zu/article/xihu-longjing)):** Itiye eliyinhloko lase-Hángzhōu; liyisicaba, hhayi elimise okwenaliti.

**Ekuphetheni:**

I-Qiāndǎo Yínzhēn itiye eliluhlaza elimise okwenaliti lase-Jiàndé eduze kwechibi leziqhingi eziyinkulungwane. Ngokombhalo wango-2025 lezi yiz qhumane ezingabodwana ezivela ezingadini eziphakeme ngo-300–600 m, ukubunjwa kwenaliti ngaphandle kokusonga, iqabunga eliluhlaza ngokuthambile nokumnika, iphunga eliphezulu elicebile, ukunambitheka okuthambile nokunambitheka okumnandi ngemva, kanye neziqhumane ezima engilazini. Isimangaliso sokuqala sezolimo sokukhomba indawo sase-Hángzhōu, igama elisohlwini lweSivumelwano se-China ne-EU kanye nomkhiqizo onesimangaliso sokukhomba indawo se-CNIPA.