---
title: "Píngjiāng gāoshān chá"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/pingjiang-gaoshan-cha
lang: zu
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Píngjiāng gāoshān chá (平江高山茶)

**I-Pingjiang Gaoshan Cha** (*Píngjiāng gāoshān chá*, 平江[高山茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/gao-shan-cha)) «itiye lasentabeni eliphakeme» lesifunda sasePingjiang (平江县) kumasipala wedolobha iYueyang enyakatho-mpumalanga yesifundazwe saseHunan. Leli yigama lomkhiqizo kamasipala wesifunda kanye nophawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo, hhayi igama lohlobo olulodwa: «elisentabeni eliphakeme» lisho indawo, hhayi indlela yokucubungula, futhi akukho nemithombo etholakele ebiza isigaba setiye ngaphansi kwalolu phawu. Isifunda ngokwaso sizichaza njengesifunda esiyinhloko setiye eliphuzi eliphilayo lasentabeni laseChina, futhi eduze kwelithi «elisentabeni eliphakeme» libiza itiye lesibili lendawo — iPingjiang Yancha ([平江烟茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/pingjiang-yancha), «itiye elibhemayo»). Uphawu lwabhaliswa ngo-2023, umkhiqizo kamasipala wethulwa ngoSepthemba 2024.

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** Akunqunywanga. Umbhalo wophawu onezimfuneko zobuchwepheshe angizange ngiwubone, kanti imibhalo yesifunda kanye nabezindaba bakhuluma «ngetiye lasentabeni eliphakeme» nje kuphela. Ukunamathisela uphawu isigaba setiye eliphuzi ngesizathu sokuthi isifunda sizibiza ngendawo yetiye eliphuzi kungaba ukufaka esikhundleni: ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile kungahamba itiye lezigaba ezahlukene.
* **Isigaba:** Umkhiqizo kamasipala wesifunda (区域公用品牌); uphawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo.
* **Imvelaphi:** IChina, isifundazwe saseHunan (湖南, *Húnán*), umasipala wedolobha iYueyang ([岳阳](https://thetea.app/zu/article/yueyang-huangcha-zhixiang), *Yuèyáng*), isifunda sasePingjiang (平江, *Píngjiāng*).
* **Indawo:** Umngcele womthetho wendawo yophawu angizange ngiwuhlole. Uhlu lwesifundazwe lwango-2024 lubonisa iPingjiang njengokuhlobana kokuphatha komnikazi wophawu, hhayi njengomngcele ochaziwe.
* **Izixhumanisi zendawo:** Azikho izixhumanisi eziqondile zendawo emithonjeni etholakele. Imibhalo yesifunda ibeka iPingjiang «ku-30th degree yomugqa wenyakatho» — lokhu kuyindlela yokukhangisa «yebhande legolide letiye», hhayi isixhumanisi.

**2. Umlando kanye nokubaluleka kwamasiko:**

* **Umlando:**
    * **Itiye lesifunda.** Abaphathi besifunda babhala ukuthi itiye ePingjiang lenziwa kusukela kudala; izinsuku eziqondile kanye nemibhalo emithonjeni etholakele ayikho.
    * **2020 kanye no-2023 — izimpawu ezimbili.** Ngokweshicilelo sango-2025, iPingjiang Yancha yathola ukubhaliswa kukahulumeni kwesikhombi sendawo sezolimo ngo-2020, kanti «iPingjiang Gaoshan Cha» — uphawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo ngo-2023. Lokhu kuyahambisana nohlu lwesifundazwe: kuhlu lwangaphambilini, olunezimpawu ezingama-229, «iPingjiang Gaoshan Cha» ayikho, kuhlu lwango-2024 lwezimpawu ezingama-250 ikhona. Ngo-2024 lolu wukuphela kophawu lwesitifiketi sezindawo lwesifunda setiye; iPingjiang Yancha inokubhaliswa kwesikhombi sendawo sezolimo.
    * **Septhemba 2024 — umkhiqizo.** NgoSepthemba 6 ekuvulweni kwe-XVI Hunan Tea Expo eChangsha isifunda, esasihlanganyela ekuhleleni, yethula «iPingjiang Gaoshan Cha» njengomkhiqizo kamasipala futhi yanikeza izimvume zokuqala ezinkampanini zokuwusebenzisa. Embonini kwahlanganyela izinkampani eziyisishiyagalolunye zetiye zesifunda. Kulo mcimbi ofanayo iPingjiang yathola isiqu sokuba ngesinye sezifunda eziyishumi eziphambili zetiye zaseHunan zango-2024 ngokusho «kwamandla amasha okukhiqiza».
    * **Septhemba 2025 — igagasi lesibili.** E-XVII Hunan Tea Expo isifunda senze ukunambitha futhi sanikeza izimvume zomkhiqizo ezinkampanini ezine ezengeziwe — izinkampani ezimbili kanye nama-cooperative amabili.
* **Igama:** «Pingjiang» (平江) — igama lesifunda; «gaoshan» (高山) — «izintaba eziphakeme»; «cha» (茶) — itiye. «Itiye lasentabeni eliphakeme» — isichasiso esijwayelekile esitholakala ezindaweni eziningi zetiye; uphawu lunquma ukuthi lube lwesifunda esisodwa.
* **Ukubaluleka kwamasiko:** Isifunda sakha ezokuvakasha ngetiye ngendlela ethi «ingadi njengepaki yemidwebo, itiye nohambo ndawonye» (茶园景区化、茶旅一体化). Phakathi kwezinto imibhalo yesifunda ibiza indlu yetiye entabeni iLianyunshan kanye nemnyuziyamu yetiye «yengxenye yomzila omkhulu wetiye ePingjiang» (万里茶道平江段茶博馆). Ngo-2021 umzila wesifunda «wesiko elibomvu» wangena ekhulwini lemizila emihle kakhulu yetiye nezokuvakasha yezwe, ngo-2023 isifunda sathola isiqu sikazwelonke sendawo yokubonisa yokuhlanganisa itiye nezokuvakasha.

**3. Ukuchazwa kwezitshalo kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa:**

* **Uhlobo / I-cultivar:** Ayikho imininingwane emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Izinto zokusetshenziswa:** Umbiko wango-2025 ukhuluma «ngamaqabunga amakhulu» (芽头肥壮); izinga lokuqoqa emithonjeni etholakele alikho.
* **Ukuqoqa:** Ukuqoqa kwasentwasahlobo kwenzeka eduze komkhosi weQingming — yilokho okubhalwa ngabezindaba besifundazwe ngentwasahlobo ka-2025; ezinye izikhathi emithonjeni etholakele azikho.

**4. Indawo kanye nezici zokutshala:**

* **Isifunda:** Inyakatho-mpumalanga yeHunan. Ngokwesaziso sikahulumeni wesifundazwe sango-2025, izingadi zisezintabeni eziphakeme ikakhulukazi iLianyunshan (连云山) kanye neMufushan (幕阜山).
* **Ubude bendawo yokutshala:** Ububanzi obuqondile abukho. Abezindaba bango-2025 babhala ukuthi isifunda sizungezwe izintaba ezinenkungu ngaphezu kwama-800 m; lokhu ubude bezintaba, hhayi izingadi.
* **Isimo sezulu:** Ngokwesethulo sesifunda sango-2024 — inkungu yezintaba, isimo sezulu esithambile nesinomswakama. Ayikho imininingwane yezinombolo.
* **Inhlabathi:** Isethulo esifanayo sikhuluma ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo; uhlobo lwenhlabathi emithonjeni etholakele alukho.
* **Ubuningi bamahlathi:** 66.68 % — ngokwemininingwane yesifunda ngokulandisa kwabezindaba.
* **Umquba:** Abezindaba babhala «ngomquba onguziro kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane ezinguziro» (零化肥、零农药). Lokhu kuyindlela yokukhangisa yesifunda; imininingwane yokuqinisekisa angizange ngiyibone.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza:**

Ubuchwepheshe emithonjeni etholakele abuchazwanga. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lapha angilunikezi: luncike esigabeni, kanti isigaba asinqunywanga. Ngetiye eliphuzi, isifunda esaziwa ngalo, ukusebenza okubalulekile — ukuthambisa (闷黄, *mènhuáng*); ngetiye eliluhlaza — ukulungisa (杀青, *shāqīng*) ngaphandle kokuthambisa. Ukuthi itiye ngaphansi kophawu «iPingjiang Gaoshan Cha» lihamba kuphi, imithombo ayisho.

**6. Izici zokunambitha:**

Umbhalo onezimfuneko zokubukeka angizange ngiwubone. Ngezansi — izincazelo zokukhangisa ezivela emicimbini yesifunda.

* **Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile:** «Isimo esihle nombala ogqamile» (形美色艳) — isethulo sango-2024; «amaqabunga amakhulu» — umbiko wango-2025.
* **Iphunga leqabunga elomile:** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Iphunga lotshwala:** Ayikho incazelo ehlukile; isethulo sango-2024 sibiza iphunga ngokuthi licebile (香气浓郁), ngaphandle kokucacisa ukuthi lelo leqabunga elomile noma l tshwala.
* **Ukunambitheka:** Okusha nokuthambile (滋味鲜醇), kunephunga elihlala emlonyeni kanye nokubuya okumnandi okude (唇齿留香、回甘悠长) — isethulo sango-2024. Isekela lenhloko yesifunda ngo-2025 lakhuluma ngokunambitheka «okuphaphayo, okumnandi nokuthambile» (味爽甘醇).
* **Umbala wotshwala:** Ocacile (汤色清澈).
* **Indebe yetiye (iqabunga elibilisiwe):** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni etholakele.

**7. Ubunjalo bamakhemikhali:**

Ayikho imininingwane yefiziksi namakhemikhali emithonjeni etholakele.

**8. Izinzuzo eziphusile:**

Ayikho imininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngesenzo saleli tiye.

**9. Ukubilisa:**

Umkhuba wesigaba — imingcele incike ekutheni yiliphi itiye ngaphansi kwaleli gama elisesandleni.

* **Eliluhlaza:** 80–85 °C, 3 g ku-150 ml, ingilazi noma i-gaiwan, ukubilisa kokuqala imizuzwana engama-40–60, ukuphinda kabili noma kathathu.
* **Eliphuzi:** 80–85 °C, 3 g ku-150 ml, ingilazi noma i-gaiwan emhlophe, ukubilisa kokuqala cishe umzuzu, ukuphinda kabili noma kathathu.
* **Inqubo:**
    1. Fudumeza isitsha.
    2. Faka itiye bese uthela amanzi ngasohlangothini.
    3. Thela ukubilisa kokuqala ezinkomishini.
    4. Phuza, ushiya ingxenye yotshwala.
    5. Thela amanzi futhi.
    6. Phinda, ngenkathi ukunambitheka kusabamba.

**10. Ukugcina:**

Umkhuba wesigaba. Itiye eliluhlaza neliphuzi — ephaketheni elivalekile, esiqandisini ku-0–5 °C, ngaphandle kokukhanya, umswakama namaphunga; kungcono ukuphuzwa phakathi nonyaka.

**11. Intengo kanye nemikhohlisi:**

Ayikho imininingwane ngezintengo emithonjeni etholakele.

* **Uzivikela kanjani emikhohlisini:**
    * Funa uphawu lwendawo «iPingjiang Gaoshan Cha» kanye nophawu lwelungelo lomkhiqizo kamasipala: isifunda sinikeza izimvume ezinjalo ngamagama, ngamagagasi ka-2024 no-2025.
    * Qinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizi ungowesifunda sasePingjiang.
    * Buza umthengisi ngesigaba setiye: igama lomkhiqizo alisho.

**12. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo:**

* Isifunda sinamagama amabili etiye anokuvikelwa kukahulumeni — «elisentabeni eliphakeme» kanye «nelibhemayo», — futhi akukho nelilodwa elichaza isigaba setiye.
* Ngokwemininingwane yesifunda, ekupheleni kuka-2023 yayine-93.2 yezinkulungwane ze-mu zezingadi, kuzo eziyi-12.8 zezinkulungwane ze-mu zeziphilayo; umkhiqizo — ngaphezu kwama-5600 t. Abezindaba bango-2025 babala kakade ama-96.8 ezinkulungwane ze-mu kanye nama-5640 t ngo-2024.
* Ngokwemininingwane efanayo, itiye liletha imali eyengeziwe emindenini engama-70 eyizinkulungwane zabalimi betiye besifunda.
* Entwasahlobo ka-2025 abezindaba besifundazwe babala endaweni eyodwa ephilayo eduze kwentaba iLianyunshan abaqoqi abangaphezu kwama-800.

**13. Ukuqhathanisa namanye amatiye:**

* **I-Yueyang Huangcha ([岳阳黄茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/yueyang-huangcha)):** Itiye eliphuzi lonke lomasipala wedolobha iYueyang; indatshana yekhophasi ibiza izintaba iLianyunshan ePingjiang njengenye yezindawo zalo. Leli yizinga elingumakhelwane — igama likamasipala lesigaba esiphuzi, hhayi umkhiqizo wesifunda ongenasigaba.
* **I-Junshan Yinzhen ([君山银针](https://thetea.app/zu/article/junshan-yin-zhen)):** Ihamba phambili letiye eliphuzi laseYueyang elisuka esiqhingini iJunshan echibini iDongting — ukuqhathanisa netiye lasentabeni lasePingjiang.
* **I-Gao Shan Cha (高山茶):** Indatshana yesethulo sekhophasi ngomqondo ojwayelekile «wetiye lasentabeni eliphakeme».

**Ekuphetheni:**

IPingjiang Gaoshan Cha — igama isifunda esalinikeza izingadi zalo ezisentabeni: uphawu lwango-2023, umkhiqizo kamasipala ka-2024, izimvume ezinkampanini ngamagagasi. Ngetiye ngokwalo imibhalo ayisho okuncane — amaqabunga amakhulu, utshwala obucacile, ukunambitheka okusha okuthambile nokubuya okumnandi, — futhi iyathula ngesigaba. Uma uthenga itiye ngaphansi kwaleli gama, kufanele ubuze ukuthi liyini: eliluhlaza, eliphuzi noma elinye.