---
title: "Pàkǎ chá"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/paka-cha
lang: zu
updated: 2026-10-07
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Pàkǎ chá (帕卡茶)

**I-Paka Cha** (*Pàkǎ chá*, 帕卡茶) itiye elicindezelwe laseJiangcheng Hani kanye ne-Yi Autonomous County (江城哈尼族彝族自治县) ngaphansi kukamasipala wasePu'er, esifundazweni saseYunnan. Lenziwa ngeqabunga elivuthiwe, \"elidala\", elikhiwa ngemva kokwindla (秋后, *qiūhòu*): iqabunga liyalungiswa ngokushisa, lomiswa elangeni, liphinde lithanjiswe ngomusi, lifakwe liqine ohlakeni loqalo, liboshwe bese lomiswa elangeni. Kuvela isilinda, \"umhubhe\", okwephulwa kuwo ucezu bese luyaphekwa ebhodweni lobumba ngasemlilweni. Igama ngokwalo elithi \"paka\" (帕卡) liwukudluliselwa kwegama lolimi lwesiHani elisho \"amahlamvu amadala\". Ngo-2016 ubuciko bokwenza itiye le-paka bafakwa ohlwini lwedolobha lwamagugu angaphatheki ePu'er. Isigaba setiye ngobuchwepheshe asikaMiswa: imibhalo esemthethweni isibeka \"ochungechungeni lwetiye lePu'er\", kodwa ngobuchwepheshe asichazwa njenge-sheng noma i-shu pu'er.

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** AkusikaMiswa. Imithombo ichaza ukulungiswa kweqabunga elivuthiwe ngokushisa, ukomiswa elangeni, ukuphinda kushiswe ngomusi kanye nokucindezelwa oqhaleni; isigaba sokufumba okumanzi ([渥堆](https://thetea.app/zu/article/wodui), *wòduī*) noma ukufakwa komoya-mpilo asichazwanga yinoma yimuphi umthombo ohloliwe. Ukungabi bikho kwencazelo akukafakazeli ukungabi bikho kwesigaba, ngakho itiye lapha alibizwa nge-tiye elimnyama, noma nge-sheng noma i-shu pu'er. Iphephandaba i-Yunnan Daily (2019, liphinde lashicilelwa kungosi kahulumeni wesifundazwe) kanye nehhovisi lezindaba lekomiti ledolobha lasePu'er (2025) babiza itiye le-paka \"ngetiye lendabuko nelidala lochungechunge lwePu'er\" ([普洱茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/pu-ercha)系列茶品中一种传统而古老的茶), lokhu kungukubekwa ngamazwi, hhayi ukuhlukaniswa ngobuchwepheshe. Umbuzo wokuhlukaniswa ungaxazululwa ngumbhalo wezinga leqembu (bona ngezansi), ongakafundwa.
* **Isigaba:** Itiye lesifunda elicindezelwe lesifunda saseJiangcheng; akulona uhlobo lwesitshalo noma uphawu lokuhweba. Inhlangano yesifundazwe yokuhweba ngetiye (云南省茶叶流通协会) ibiza i-\"Jiangcheng Paka Cha\" ngophawu lomphakathi lwesifunda (区域公共品牌, *qūyù gōnggòng pǐnpái*) lwesifunda; lokhu akufani nokukhomba indawo (geographical indication).
* **Imvelaphi:** I-China, isifundazwe saseYunnan (云南, *Yúnnán*), umasipala wasePu'er (普洱, *Pǔ'ěr*), iJiangcheng Hani kanye ne-Yi Autonomous County (江城哈尼族彝族自治县, *Jiāngchéng Hānízú Yízú Zìzhìxiàn*). Ohlwini lwedolobha lwamagugu, indawo yobuciko ibizwa ngesifunda saseJiangcheng, umgcini walo kungu-county cultural center (江城县文化馆). Ukuthi itiye le-paka lenziwa yini ngaphandle kwesifunda ngaphansi kwaleli gama, imithombo ayikusho.
* **Idolobhana i-Tianfang:** Indawo yokusebenzela ye-paka cha evela ohlwini lwezindawo zokusebenzela zamagugu zedolobha, olwabekwa ukuze kuxoxiswene ngalo ngo-2024, isedolobhaneni i-Tianfang (田房村, *Tiánfáng cūn*) endaweni yaseGuoqing (国庆乡, *Guóqìng xiāng*). Umbiko wango-2015 ubiza leli dolobhana ngendawo okuvela kuyo ubuciko; abukho obunye ubufakazi balokhu, futhi indawo yokusebenzela eyodwa ayisona umngcele wesitayela.
* **Izinga:** Izinga leqembu T/YNTCA 038-2025 \"i-Jiangcheng Paka Cha\". Inombolo nalo igama zishiwo uhulumeni wasePu'er (2026), ongokusho kwakhe isifunda sabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwalo; ngokwaleli zinga kumenyezelwe ukwahlulelwa komncintiswano wesifunda we-paka cha ka-2026. Umbhalo wezinga awukafundwa, ngakho izimfuno zawo azilandiswa lapha; umshicileli akadalulwanga ngqo emibhalweni etholakalayo, usuku oluqondile lokukhishwa alukamiswa. Izinga lendawo (DB) ngamagama angukhiye 帕卡 kanye ne-帕卡茶 kanye nezinga likahulumeni (GB) ngegama elingukhiye 帕卡 lapho kuseshwa kuzigcinamazwi zikazwelonke ngo-Okthoba 2026 azitholakalanga, lokhu akukhiphi ukuthi kungase kube nodokhumenti ngaphansi kwelinye igama.
* **Amagugu:** Ubuciko be-\"帕卡茶传统手工制作技艺\", ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bezandla bokwenza itiye le-paka, bafakwa eqenjini lesithathu lohlu lwedolobha lwamagugu angaphatheki ePu'er: isaziso sikahulumeni wesifunda 普政发〔2016〕100号 sango-12 Septhemba 2016, isigaba sobuciko bendabuko. Ngokokushicilelwa kwango-2021 kuya ku-2022, ubuchwepheshe bubhalwe nasohlwini lwesifunda lwamagugu lwaseJiangcheng; usuku kanye nodokhumenti yalesi sinqumo azitholakalanga.
* **Ukukhomba indawo:** Akutholakalanga. Ukubhaliswa kophawu lokuhweba noma lwesitifiketi se-\"Jiangcheng Paka Cha\" akuzange kuhlolwe.
* **Izixhumanisi zendawo:** Azikho izixhumanisi eziqondile zendawo yokukhiqiza emithonjeni ehloliwe.

**2. Umlando kanye nokubaluleka kwamasiko:**

* **Umlando:**
    * **Incazelo yomkhuba.** Isikhungo sesifundazwe solwazi lwamasiko nezokuvakasha saseYunnan (2022) sichaza ukuvela kwetiye le-paka kanje: amahlamvu athambile okuvunwa kwentwasahlobo nehlobo abalimi ikakhulu babewenza abe yi-pu'er noma itiye eliluhlaza ukuze bathengise, kanti bona bazigcinela iqabunga elidala elivunwa ngemva kokwindla; kusuka kulokhu kwavela itiye le-paka, ubuchwepheshe balo obukhethekile kanye nomkhuba wokupheka itiye ebhodweni lobumba. Lena yincazelo yomthombo, hhayi umlando onedethi: imithombo ayinikezi izinkomba zokuqala noma izinsuku.
    * **2015.** Umbiko uchaza indlela ingcweti endala eyabonisa ngayo ukwenziwa kwetiye le-paka emkhosini eJiangcheng; ngokwamazwi ashiwo embikweni, ngaleso sikhathi ubuciko babusaziwa ngabantu abadala abambalwa kuphela. Abukho ubufakazi obuyinhloko balokhu.
    * **2016.** Ubuciko bafakwa eqenjini lesithathu lohlu lwedolobha lwamagugu angaphatheki ePu'er.
    * **2021–2022.** Okushicilelwe kwaleminyaka kubika ukuthi ubuchwepheshe babhalwa nasohlwini lwesifunda lwamagugu lwaseJiangcheng.
    * **2024.** Umnyango wedolobha wamasiko nezokuvakasha wasePu'er wabeka empumalangweni (公示) imiphumela yokuqashelwa kweqembu lokuqala lezindawo zokusebenzela zamagugu angaphatheki zedolobha; ohlwini kukhona indawo yokusebenzela ye-paka cha esifundeni saseJiangcheng. Isinqumo sokugcina ngemva kwengxoxo asizange sihlolwe.
    * **2025.** Inombolo yezinga leqembu \"i-Jiangcheng Paka Cha\" yi-T/YNTCA 038-2025.
    * **2026.** Ngomhla ka-7 Agasti esifundeni kumiswe umncintiswano we-paka cha: kwakuvunyelwe kuphela itiye lendawo lokukhiqizwa kwango-2025 kuya ku-2026 kusuka ezintweni ezingavuthiwe zesifunda, ukwahlulelwa kwalo kwamenyezelwa ngokwezinga leqembu. Ukuthi umncintiswano wenzeka yini nokuthi waphetha kanjani, akuzange kuhlolwe.
* **Igama:**
    * **帕卡茶** isipelingi esisemthethweni: yile ndlela ubuciko obubizwa ngayo esazisweni sikahulumeni wasePu'er sango-2016, kunjalo futhi ezincwadini zezikhungo zikahulumeni zesifundazwe nesifunda.
    * **帕卡** (*pàkǎ*) ukudluliselwa kwegama lolimi lwesiHani elisho \"amahlamvu amadala\" (老叶子, *lǎo yèzi*). Umbiko wango-2015 ucacisa ukuthi lena wulimi lwesiHani-Akha (阿卡人) nokuthi u-\"帕\" kulo usho \"omdala\". Igama ngokwalo ngombhalo wolimi lwesiHani imithombo ayilunikazi, incazelo yohlamvu \"卡\" ayichazwanga. IsiShayina egameni ngu-茶 kuphela, \"itiye\".
    * **老帕卡** (*lǎo pàkǎ*), \"i-paka endala\", igama letiye eJiangcheng; ngokombiko wango-2015, libizwa kanjalo ngothando ngabantu bendawo. **老帕卡筒茶** (*lǎo pàkǎ tǒngchá*), \"i-lao paka eyisilinda\", isilinda esiqediwe.
    * **江城帕卡茶** (*Jiāngchéng pàkǎ chá*) igama elinegama lesifunda: yile ndlela okubhalwe ngayo isihloko sokushicilelwa kwesikhungo solwazi sesifundazwe (2022) kanye negama lezinga leqembu.
    * **腊帕卡** (*là pàkǎ*) uhlobo oluvela ekushicilelweni kwango-2022; ukuthi u-腊 usho ukuthini, umthombo awuchazi.
    * Encazelweni yesiRashiya ka-2023 itiye libizwa nge-\"paka cha\" kanye ne-\"old paka\"; uhlobo lwesibili luhambisana nesiShayina 老帕卡.
    * Ukufundwa kwegama ngethoni imithombo ayinikizi. *Pàkǎ chá* ukufundwa okujwayelekile kwezinhlamvu: u-帕 ufundwa njengo-*pà*, kanti u-卡 ekudluliselweni kwamagama ezinye izilimi namagama ufundwa njengo-*kǎ*; ukufundwa kwe-*qiǎ* kuhlobene nezinye izincazelo zalolu phawu.
* **Ukubaluleka kwamasiko:**
    * **Isiko likabani.** Igama livela olimini lwesiHani, kodwa umkhuba wokupheka itiye (煨茶, *wēichá*) ihhovisi lezindaba lasePu'er (2021) kanye nesikhungo solwazi sesifundazwe (2022) bawunikeza amaHani, amaDai, amaYi kanye nezinye izizwe zesifunda saseJiangcheng. Izingcweti ezabhalwa ngazo iphephandaba ngo-2015 nango-2021 zingamaYi (彝族); ohlwini lwabakhandidethi bedolobha labaphathi besiko, lwabekwa ukuze kuboniswane ngalo ngo-2023, kukhona umHani; idolobhana iTianfang emibhalweni lichazwa njengendawo ehlala amaYi. Ngakho-ke incazelo \"itiye lesizwe samaHani\" ayiphelele: ngokwemithombo lesi yisiko lesifunda esinezizwe eziningi esinegama elivela olimini lwesiHani.
    * **Ubuciko njengefa.** Ohlwini lwamagugu akufakwanga umkhiqizo noma uphawu, kodwa ubuciko, ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bezandla bokukhiqiza.
    * **Ilayisi netiye.** Ngokombono wesintu, owethulwa ingosi ye-云南网 (2022), ilayisi elincangathi (糯米饭, *nuòmǐfàn*), lithelwa ngomunyu wetiye le-paka, lithola ukunambitheka okushelelayo nokuthambile.

**3. Incazelo yezitshalo kanye nezinto ezingavuthiwe:**

* **Uhlobo / Cultivar:** Alukashiwongo yinoma yimuphi umthombo ohloliwe.
* **Izinto ezingavuthiwe:** Amahlamvu amasha avuthiwe (\"amadala\") esitshalo setiye, akhiwa ngemva kokwindla (秋后). Iqabunga elikhulu elivuthiwe, hhayi imiqumbe kanye namahlumela amancane, liyona nto eyinhloko ehlukanisa izinto ezingavuthiwe ze-paka cha.
* **Ukuvuna:** Ngokokushicilelwa kwehhovisi lezindaba lasePu'er (2021), iqabunga livunwa esimweni sezulu esicacile, lapho amazolo asekhanyile, ukuze umswakama ungalibangeli ukuvutshelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokonakala. Ingcweti eyodwa embikweni wango-2015 yayibheka iqabunga lasebusika, kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari, njengelihle kakhulu, futhi yathi itiye le-paka \"langempela\" lenziwa ngeqabunga lezihlahla ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-200, ezingazange zithole umanyolo wamakhemikhali. Lokho kungumbono womuntu oyedwa, hhayi inkambiso evamile: izincwadi zikahulumeni zikhuluma kuphela ngokuvunwa ngemva kokwindla futhi azisho lutho ngeminyaka yezihlahla.
* **Izinga lokuvuna:** Ukuthi mangaki amahlamvu kanye naluphi uhlaka lwehlumela oluthathwayo, imithombo ayikucacisi.
* **Izimfuno zezinto ezingavuthiwe:** Izimfuno zezinga leqembu aziwa, umbhalo walo awukafundwa. Eminyakeni yomncintiswano wesifunda ka-2026 kukhona kuphela izinto ezingavuthiwe ezivela esifundeni saseJiangcheng; lokho kungumthetho womncintiswano, hhayi incazelo yesitayela.

**4. I-Terroir kanye nezici zokutshala:**

* **Isifunda:** Isifunda saseJiangcheng sikamasipala wasePu'er, eYunnan. Azikho izincazelo zendawo nesimo sezulu eziqondene ne-paka cha emithonjeni ehloliwe.
* **Ukuphakama kokutshala:** Akukho data.
* **Inhlabathi:** Akukho data.
* **Itiye phakathi kwezihlahla:** Ngokokushicilelwa kwehhovisi lezindaba lasePu'er (2021), amaYi aseTianfang, lapho emisa amasimu etiye, atshala phakathi kwetiye imisipresi (柏木, *bǎimù*) kanye nezihlahla zekamfuri (香樟, *xiāngzhāng*). Ukuthi lo mkhuba uhlobene nokunambitheka kwetiye le-paka yini, umthombo awusho.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza:**

I-paka cha yenziwa ngesandla, futhi imithombo ichaza ukwenziwa kwayo ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngezansi ukulandelana ngokushicilelwa kwehhovisi lezindaba lekomiti ledolobha lasePu'er (2021); umbhali ofanayo uyakubuyekeza embhalweni wango-2022, ngakho lokhu kuyincazelo eyodwa, hhayi inkambiso evamile.

1.  **Ukuvuna (采摘, *cǎizhāi*):** Iqabunga elivuthiwe ngemva kokwindla, esimweni sezulu esicacile.
2.  **Ukugeza:** Iqabunga liyagezwa futhi amanzi avunyelwe ukuba ageleze.
3.  **Ukulungisa (杀青, *shāqīng*):** Embizeni yensimbi noma ngomusi esitsheni sokupheka sokhuni (木甑, *mùzèng*) kuze kube iqabunga lishisa ngokulinganayo futhi lishintshe umbala.
4.  **Ukomiswa elangeni (晾晒, *liàngshài*):** Iqabunga liyanyakaziswa, landlalwe ezitsheni eziyisicaba zokuphephetela (簸箕, *bòji*) bese lomiswa.
5.  **Ukushiswa ngomusi okuphindiwe:** Iqabunga elomile liphinde lifakwe esitsheni somusi, kuze kube lithamba.
6.  **Ukucindezelwa oqhaleni:** Iqabunga elithambile lifakwa ohlakeni loqalo (竹筒, *zhútǒng*) futhi licindezelwa liqine ngesando sokhuni, linikezwe isimo sesilinda.
7.  **Ukuboshwa:** Isilinda siboshwa ngeqabunga lamahlumela oqalo (笋叶, *sǔnyè*) kanye neziqu ze-kudzu (葛根藤条, *gégēn téngtiáo*).
8.  **Ukomiswa elangeni:** Isilinda esiboshiwe somiswa elangeni; kanjalo kuvela \"i-lao paka eyisilinda\" (老帕卡筒茶).

**Lapho izincazelo zingahambelani khona:**

* **Ukulungisa.** Umbiko wango-2015 uchaza ukugazingwa kweqabunga embizeni eziko ngokunyakaziswa ngenduku yokhuni futhi uthi ukulungisa kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekunambithekeni. Isikhungo solwazi sesifundazwe (2022) sibala amasu ezingcweti embizeni: ukushiswa kancane, umusi, ukuphekwa emanzini, ukugazingwa, ukunyakazisa, ukuphakamisa, ukuphonsa nokuphendula, ukuze iqabunga lishise ngokulinganayo. Iphephandaba i-Yunnan Daily (2019) kanye nehhovisi lezindaba lasePu'er (2025) bachaza ukwenziwa kwetiye le-paka ngezinyathelo eziyisishiyagalombili: ukugeza iqabunga elisha, ukushisa ngomusi (蒸青, *zhēngqīng*), ukupheka emanzini (煮青, *zhǔqīng*), ukwomisa, ukushisa ngomusi okwesibili, ukucindezela, ukwomisa kabusha nokupakisha. Encazelweni yesiRashiya ka-2023 isici esiyinhloko sibizwa ngokuphekwa kweqabunga elisha emanzini, \"kuze kube liba phuzi\". Uhlelo olulodwa lokulungisa imithombo ayilunikazi.
* **Ukusongwa (揉捻, *róuniǎn*).** Umbiko wango-2015 uthi ngemva kwembiza iqabunga liyaxovwa esitsheni sokuphephetela, kanti ukushicilelwa kwango-2022 kuthi ingcweti isonga iqabunga ngamandla acatshangelwe kahle: kanjalo ingxenye yobumuncu nobukhali iyaphuma eqabungeni, kanti iqabunga ngokwalo lephuka ngokulingene. Incazelo ka-2021 ayikhulumi ngokusongwa.
* **Ukuminyana.** Izincwadi zesiShayina zikhuluma ngokufakwa okuqinile ngesando, incazelo yesiRashiya ka-2023 ikhuluma ngokucindezelwa okulula. Lokhu kungumehluko wezinga, hhayi wesinyathelo.
* **Uqalo, isimo noma isomisi.** Ngokombiko wango-2015, iqabunga elomile kancane liyashiswa kancane ngomusi noma liphekwe kancane emanzini, lishiselwa lifakwe oqhaleni, bese ngemva kwamahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-24 okuphola, uqalo luyavulwa futhi isilinda siyaboshwa. Incazelo yesiRashiya nayo ithi amasilinda ayakhishwa oqhaleni bese eyomiswa. Ngokwalezi zincazelo ezimbili, uqalo lusebenza njengesimo, hhayi njengesomisi; izincwadi zikahulumeni azisho ngokuqondile ngokukhishwa oqhaleni, futhi abukho ubufakazi obuyinhloko balokhu.
* **Ukuboshwa.** Ngaphandle kweqabunga loqalo ne-kudzu, umbiko wango-2015 uthi \"蒙古藤\", incazelo yesiRashiya ithi i-rattan. Ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo lezi, akukaziwa.
* **Izindlela zokusebenza.** Amazinga okushisa, ubude besikhathi kanye nomswakama imithombo ayinikizi; okuwukuphela kwesikhathi esishiwo ngamahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-24 okuphola oqhaleni ngokombiko wango-2015.

**Isimo.** Ngokokushicilelwa kwehhovisi lezindaba lasePu'er (2025), \"umhubhe\" wendabuko we-paka cha ungamasentimitha angaba ngu-30 kuya kwangu-33 ubude kanye namasentimitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-6 ububanzi, nesisindo esingaba ngu-150 kuya ku-200 g; umbiko wango-2015 uthi cishe ngu-200 g. Lokhu kuyinkomba evela embhalweni wokukhiqiza, hhayi izinga lesimo.

**6. Izici ze-Organoleptic:**

Akukho ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokunambitha kwetiye le-paka emithonjeni ehloliwe. Ngezansi yilokho okuncane okubhalwa yizincwadi, kukhonjisiwe ukuthi ubani oshoyo.

* **Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile:** Isilinda seqabunga elikhulu elivuthiwe elicindezelwe, liboshwe ngeqabunga loqalo nezintambo zezitshalo. Ngokokubona kwencazelo yesiRashiya ka-2023, lapho kufakwa iqabunga ngokuyinhloko lihlala liphelele, nakuba lishwabene.
* **Iphunga leqabunga elomile:** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni ehloliwe.
* **Iphunga lomunyu:** Isikhungo solwazi sesifundazwe (2022) sibiza iphunga ngokuthi lihlanzekile futhi lisha (纯正清冽, *chúnzhèng qīngliè*); iphephandaba i-Yunnan Daily (2019) lithi lapho liphekwa emanzini abilayo iphunga ligcwele kakhudlwana. Encazelweni yesiRashiya ka-2023 imibono yehlukene: ozakwabo bombhali babeti itiye linephunga elikhulu kakhulu, kanti isampula lakhe siqu, elalisithelwe ngokumunca hhayi ngokupheka, lavele \"lingelutho\".
* **Ukunambitheka:** Azikho izincazelo zokunambitheka. Izincwadi zithi itiye le-paka eliphekiwe limnandi kunelimumuncile; ngokwamazwi ashiwo ihhovisi lezindaba lasePu'er (2021), lapho liphekwa kancane emlilweni omncane umunyu uba \"ogcwele ngokunambitheka, onephunga elimnandi nobumnandi\" (味足香甜). Umbhali wencazelo yesiRashiya ka-2023 ucabanga ukuthi iphrofayili yokunambitheka ye-paka cha ayikabi khona.
* **Umbala womunyu:** Ngokushicilelwa kwesikhungo solwazi sesifundazwe (2022) umbala womunyu usagolide ophuzi futhi ucacile (金黄透彻, *jīnhuáng tòuchè*).
* **Amahlamvu aphakeme (iqabunga elithelwe):** Esampulani elichazwe ngesiRashiya ngo-2023, iqabunga lavuleka laba ngamahlamvu amakhulu, avame ukuba aphelele anobude obungamasentimitha angu-10 kuya kwangu-17. Lesi yisampula elilodwa, futhi ubukhulu beqabunga abudluliselwa esitayeleni.

**7. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali:**

Akukho ukuhlaziywa kwetiye le-paka emithonjeni ehloliwe: akekho owake wakala amapolyphenol, i-caffeine, noma ama-amino acid alo.

Umuthetho ojwayelekile weqabunga letiye, hhayi idatha yaleli tiye: emahlamvini avuthiwe i-caffeine nama-amino acid ngokuvamile mancane kunasemiqumbeni nasemahlamvini amancane. Ukuthi ukwakheka kwetiye le-paka kuthintwa kanjani ukushisa ngomusi, ukupheka emanzini, ukwomisa elangeni kanye nokuphekwa isikhathi eside lapho kuthelwa, akwaziwa.

**8. Izinzuzo zezempilo:**

Abukho ubufakazi obuhloliwe ngomphumela waleli tiye ngokwalo. Iphephandaba laseChina lalibeka ukuthi ukuphuza itiye le-paka isikhathi eside kunomphumela wokwelapha, kodwa akukho cwaningo olungakuqinisekisa lokhu emithonjeni ehloliwe, ngakho-ke izitatimende ezinjalo aziphindwanga lapha.

**9. Ukuthelwa:**

Isiko elichazwe emithonjeni ukupheka, hhayi ukumunca. Izincwadi zibiza itiye le-paka ngetiye \"lokushisa okuphezulu\" (高温茶, *gāowēn chá*): ngokwazo, lapho liphekiwe linambitheka kangcono kunalapho limuncwe.

* **Izinga lokushisa lamanzi:** Amanzi abilayo; itiye liphekwa kancane emlilweni omncane.
* **Inani letiye:** Izilinganiso imithombo ayinikizi. Ucezu luyephulwa esilindeni; isikhathi sokupheka, ngokwamazwi ashiwo ihhovisi lezindaba lasePu'er (2021), sinqunywa ngokunambitheka komphuzi. Ngobukhulu bomunyu imithombo ayisho.
* **Isitsha:** Ngokwesiko, ibhodwe lobumba (陶罐, *táoguàn*) ngaseziko; ngokwamazwi ashiwo ihhovisi lezindaba lasePu'er (2021), itiye kungcono ukulipheka eketeleni emlilweni omncane.
* **Inqubo:**
    1. Yephula ucezu esilindeni.
    2. Ngokomkhuba wengcweti eyodwa (umbiko ka-2021), shisisa itiye esitsheni sobumba esishisayo, unyakazisa ngokuqhubekayo, kuthiwa izikhathi eziyikhulu ezigcwele, ukuze iqabunga lishise ngokulinganayo futhi livule iphunga lalo.
    3. Thela amanzi abilayo ebhodweni lobumba.
    4. Phekisa kancane emlilweni omncane, kuze kube umunyu uvula iphunga; ukuthi kuphekwa isikhathi esingakanani, kunqunywa umphuzi.
    5. Thela umunyu.
    6. Ukuthi amanzi aphindwa kangaki, imithombo ayisho. Lapho kuphekwa iqabunga elivuthiwe elimahhadla, ngokuvamile amanzi ayaphindwa futhi kuphinde kuphekwe, kuze kube umunyu uyancipha; lokho kungumkhuba ojwayelekile, hhayi incazelo ye-paka cha.

**10. Ukugcinwa:**

Imithombo ayisho lutho ngezimo zokugcina noma ngokuvuthwa kwetiye le-paka. Umkhuba ojwayelekile wamatiye acindezelwe, hhayi idatha yaleli tiye: ligcine endaweni eyomile, ehlanzekile, enomoya, ngaphandle kokukhanya okuqondile nephunga langaphandle. Ukuthi itiye le-paka liyashintsha yini lapho liguga, akwaziwa.

**11. Intengo nokukhwabanisa:**

Azikho izinkomba zentengo ezifanele i-encyclopedia emithonjeni ehloliwe: amanani ahlukene abathengisi beminyaka ehlukene awafakiwe lapha.

* **Ukwazi ukugwema ukudideka nokukhwabanisa:**
    * **Izincazelo ezimbili ze-\"老帕卡\".** Ngokushicilelwa okuzenzele komthengisi oyedwa we-pu'er (2023), \"ezintabeni zetiye zasendulo\" zaseYunnan, \"老帕卡\" kubizwa nalo iqabunga elidala elimahhadla, elikhethwe lapho kwenziwa i-maocha, ngaphandle kokucindezelwa oqhaleni. I-Jiangcheng 老帕卡 yehlukile: iyisilinda esicindezelwe sobuchwepheshe obukhethekile.
    * **Amapuleti amadala aphuzi.** Umbiko wango-2015 uxwayisa ngokuthi ngokubukeka itiye le-paka lifana \"namapuleti amadala aphuzi\" (老叶黄片, *lǎoyè huángpiàn*), kodwa amapuleti anjalo akhethwa lapho kwenziwa i-pu'er, futhi ngekhwalithi kuhlukile; umthengi welulekwa ukuthi ahlukanise.
    * **Imvelaphi.** Igama \"江城帕卡茶\" lihlobene nesifunda saseJiangcheng; emncintiswanweni ka-2026 kwakuvunyelwa kuphela itiye elivela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe zendawo.
    * **Isimo.** I-paka cha yendabuko iyisilinda, siboshwe ngezinto zezitshalo; ubukhulu obuvela emithonjeni buyinkomba, hhayi inkambiso.
    * **Uphawu.** Akukho ukukhomba indawo okutholakele nge-paka cha, ngakho-ke ubuqiniso abunakuhlolwa ngalolo phawu.

**12. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo:**

* Ohlwini lwamagugu ePu'er akufakwanga umkhiqizo, kodwa ubuciko, \"ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bezandla bokwenza itiye le-paka\".
* Igama \"帕卡\" egameni akulona isiShayina: ukudluliselwa kwegama lolimi lwesiHani elisho \"amahlamvu amadala\".
* Ngokwencazelo yemithombo, itiye le-paka lavela njengetiye lomuntu siqu: iqabunga elithambile laliya emakethe, kanti elidala lasekwindla lalisele kubalimi.
* Itiye le-paka libizwa \"ngelinezinga eliphezulu lokushisa\": lithandwa ukuphekwa, hhayi ukumuncwa.
* Ngokombono wesintu, ilayisi elincangathi elithelwa ngomunyu wetiye le-paka liba nokunambitheka okushelelayo nokuthambile.

**13. Ukuqhathanisa namatiye afanayo:**

* **Itiye likaqalo (竹筒茶, *zhútǒngchá*; 竹筒香茶, *zhútǒng xiāngchá*):** KumaLahu aseNaka ([那卡](https://thetea.app/zu/article/naka)), futhi ngokwe-athikili ye-Yunnan Lücha, nakumaDai namaHani, izinto ezingavuthiwe zifakwa oqhaleni olusha futhi zishisiswa ngomlilo ngqo oqhaleni. I-paka cha, ngokombiko wango-2015 nangokwencazelo yesiRashiya, iyacindezelwa kuphela oqhaleni, kodwa yomiswa ngaphandle koqalo; ubuchwepheshe betiye likaqalo ngemithombo eyinhloko abuzange buhlolwe lapha.
* **I-Pu'er (普洱茶, *pǔ'ěrchá*):** Imibhalo esemthethweni ibeka itiye le-paka \"ochungechungeni lwePu'er\", kodwa ngobuchwepheshe alichazwa njenge-sheng noma i-shu pu'er; nge-pu'er uqobo lwayo, bheka i-athikili \"Pu'ercha\".
* **I-Gupa Cha ([古琶茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/gupa-cha), *Gǔpá chá*):** Itiye eliluhlaza laseGuangxi; ne-paka cha kuhambisana kuphela ukufana kwemisindo.
* **I-Menghai Pasha Cha ([勐海帕沙茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/menghai-pasha-cha), *Měnghǎi Pàshā chá*):** Itiye lentaba i-Pasha esifundeni saseMenghai; ne-paka cha kufana nohlamvu 帕 kuphela.

**Ekuphetheni:**

I-Paka Cha ayilona itiye lemichilo ethambile, kodwa leqabunga elivuthiwe lasekwindla, abantu baseJiangcheng, ngokwencazelo yemithombo, babeligcinela bona. Liyalungiswa ngokushisa, lomiswa elangeni, lithanjiswe ngomusi, lifakwe liqine oqhaleni bese liyaphekwa ngasemlilweni ebhodweni lobumba. Ubuciko bufakwe ohlwini lwedolobha lwamagugu ePu'er, itiye linezinga leqembu, ngo-2026 isifunda simemezele umncintiswano we-paka cha, futhi igama, elivela olimini lwesiHani, likhumbuza ukuthi lesi yisiko lesifunda esinezizwe eziningi.

Okuningi nge-paka cha akukaziwa: isigaba ngobuchwepheshe, izindlela zokucubungula, uhlobo lwesihlahla, noma ukunambitheka okungabizwa ngokuthi okuvamile. Kulabo abanentshisekelo yetiye njengengxenye yendlela yokuphila yendawo, nokuphekwa isikhathi eside emlilweni esikhundleni seresiphi eqondile yokuthelwa, likhombisa ukuthi eJiangcheng baphatha kanjani iqabunga elidala; ingxenye yemibuzo ingase icaciswe umbhalo wezinga.