---
title: "Nánnuòshān"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/nannuoshan
lang: zu
updated: 2026-07-19
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Nánnuòshān (南糯山)

INanshan (*nán nuò shān*, 南糯山) ingenye yezindawo ezinamandlovu zetiye zesifunda saseMenghai ([勐海](https://thetea.app/zu/article/meng-hai)) eXishuangbanna, edume ngezingadi zayo ezindala, iphrofayili ethambile enezimbali nobisi lwezinyosi kanye 'nenkosi yezihlahla zetiye' eyinganekwane (*chá shù wáng*, 茶树王).

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** i-sheng pu'er (*shēng pǔ'ěr*, [生普洱](https://thetea.app/zu/article/pu-er-sheng-cha)) — i-pu'er eluhlaza, engagaywanga, evuthwa ngokuguga kwemvelo.
* **Isigaba sempahla eluhlaza:** izihlahla ezindala (*gǔ shù*, [古树](https://thetea.app/zu/article/gushu-dashu-taidi-yesheng)) — isigaba esiphakeme kakhulu kuhlelo lwezigaba lwaseYiwu.
* **Imvelaphi:** iXishuangbanna, isifunda saseMenghai (西双版纳·勐海) — inhliziyo ye-pu'er yaseYiwu, lapho kugxilwe khona iningi lamadolobhana ayistandard esifundazweni.
* **Isimo kurejista yamadolobhana adumile:** iyintaba-mukhulu ezimele (片区) futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo idolobhana eliqanjwe ngegama lezinga **A** — okungukuthi iphakathi kwama-terroir aziwa kabanzi, anegunya, kodwa hhayi ashodayo kakhulu esigabeni S/S+-class.
* **Ubumakhelwane:** eningizimu kukhona intaba-mukhulu yaseBulang ([布朗山](https://thetea.app/zu/article/bu-lang-shan)) enamatiye ayo anamandla, ababayo ([老班章](https://thetea.app/zu/article/laobanzhang), [老曼峨](https://thetea.app/zu/article/lao-man-e)); phakathi kweNanshan nezintaba zaseBulangshan kunedolobhana lasePasha (*pà shā*, 帕沙), amatiye alo achazwa ngokuthi 'athambile-amnandi anephunga lezimbali' (柔甜花香). INanshan ingeyomugqa 'othambile', onephunga elimnandi laseMenghai, hhayi 'owamandla' waseBulang.
* **Izigaba zentaba-mukhulu:** ikakhulukazi iBanpo Laozhai (*bàn pō lǎo zhài*, "idolobhana elidala emthambekeni") kanye neDuoyizhai (*duō yī zhài*, iDuoyizhai). Yizingadi ezindala ezisemthambekeni ikakhulukazi ezinikeza impahla eyize kakhulu yale ntaba.

**2. Umlando kanye Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

INanshan ngokwendabuko ichazwa kurejista njenge "ngadi yomlando". Lokhu akusilo uphawu oluzenzakalelayo: intaba ithathwa njengenye yezindawo eziqashelwayo zokulima itiye okuhleliwe, okutshaliwe eXishuangbanna — indawo lapho ukutshala okudala kwakhiwe khona phakathi namakhulu eminyaka eduze kwamadolobhana, kunokuba kuhlale kungatshaliwe ehlathini.

Umvuthwandaba waleli dumo ngu-茶树王, 'inkosi yezihlahla zetiye'. Ukuba khona kwesihlahla esidala esidumile, umkhulu, okwakhiwe endaweni yawo, kubeka iNanshan ezingeni elifanayo nezinye 'izihlahla eziyinkosi' zezintaba zaseYiwu ne-pu'er. Le motif iyintambo evamile yesiko letiye laseYiwu: kurejista eduze kwayo kubhalwe umkhulu wohlobo lwenguquko eBangwai ([邦崴](https://thetea.app/zu/article/bangwai), 过渡型, ~1000 iminyaka), 'inkosi' yasendle yaseBada eyabhidlika ngo-2012 ([巴达](https://thetea.app/zu/article/qianjiazhai-bada), ~1700 iminyaka) kanye nomdondoshiya wasendle wakudala waseQianjiazhai ezintabeni zaseAilaoshan ([千家寨](https://thetea.app/zu/article/qianjiazhai-bada), ~2700 iminyaka). Ngokwesizinda sezihlahla zasendle kanye nezenguquko, iNanshan ifanekisela igatsha elitjaliwe, 'elingasengadini'.

INanshan akulona i-terroir ebiza kakhulu futhi engashodi kakhulu eXishuangbanna; etafuleni lamazinga ingaphansi kwamadolobhana e-S+-class afana ne-老[班章](https://thetea.app/zu/article/ban-zhang) noma i-[薄荷塘](https://thetea.app/zu/article/bohetang). Kodwa ukubaluleka kwayo kwehlukile: iyingadi yomlando, etjaliwe ene'yayo inkosi yezihlahla zetiye' — uphawu lokuthi itiye laseYiwu akulona nje ihlathi lasendle, kodwa futhi nesiko lasegadini lamakhulu eminyaka. Esimweni saseMenghai, iNanshan iphethe indawo ethambile, enezimbali nobisi lwezinyosi — okuphambene okuzolile namandla aseBulang kanye nendawo yokungena ekahle ezweni le-sheng pu'er yengadi eyodwa.

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo kanye Nempahla Eluhlaza:**

* **Uhlobo lwezihlahla:** impahla eyistandard yaseNanshan — 古树 (*gǔ shù*, izihlahla ezindala). Ohlelweni lwezigaba lwaseYiwu lesi yisigaba esiphakeme kakhulu sempahla eluhlaza: izihlahla ezindala ziphikiswa nezindlela ezinkulu (大树), ezitshalwe kancane (半栽培), eziyinguquko (过渡型) kanye nezasendle (野生).
* **Ikhwalithi yokuhlanza:** ukutshala okukudala kunikeza ukuhlanza okujulile, 'okwasentabeni' ngebhalansi engcono nokuzinza, kunamasimu amancane amasha.
* **Umkhiqizo ophakathi nendawo:** i-*máochá* (毛茶) evela ezihlahleni ezindala zaseNanshan yaziswa njengempahla yengadi eyodwa, eyehlukile.

**4. I-Terroir kanye Nezici Zokutshala:**

INanshan itholakala eXishuangbanna, esifundeni saseMenghai (西双版纳·勐海), ithatha indawo ephakathi ngokwendawo phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili ezinkulu zaseMenghai. Eningizimu kukhona intaba-mukhulu yaseBulang (布朗山) enamatiye anamandla, ababayo; phakathi kweNanshan nezintaba zaseBulangshan kunedolobhana lasePasha (帕沙) elinephrofayili ethambile emnandi enezimbali.

Ngaphakathi kwentaba-mukhulu kugqanyiswa izingxenye zomlando — ikakhulukazi iBanpo Laozhai ("idolobhana elidala emthambekeni") kanye neDuoyizhai (iDuoyizhai). Yizingadi ezindala ezisemthambekeni ikakhulukazi ezinikeza impahla eyize kakhulu yale ntaba.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

Impahla eluhlaza icutshungulwa ngokwe-canon ye-sheng pu'er (*shēng pǔ'ěr*, 生普洱) — uhlobo oluluhlaza, olungagaywanga, oluvuthwa ngokuguga kwemvelo. Ingqondo yobuchwepheshe ye-sheng ayishintshi kuwo wonke amadolobhana aseYiwu: iqabunga elisha → ukubuna → ukumisa ebhodweni elishisayo (*shā qīng*, 杀青) → ukusonga → ukomiswa elangeni ukuthola umkhiqizo ophakathi nendawo i-*máochá* (毛茶) → ukukhetha nokucindezela. I-*máochá* evela ezihlahleni ezindala zaseNanshan yiyona eziswa njengempahla yengadi eyodwa, eyehlukile.

**6. Izici Ezithinta Izinzwa:**

Kurejista iphrofayili yeNanshan ichazwa kafushane nangokunembile: 柔 (ethambile) kanye ne-花蜜香 (iphunga lezimbali nobisi lwezinyosi). Lesi yisiginesha yentaba.

* **Ukwakheka:** ukuhlanza kuthambile, kuyamemeza, ngaphandle kokuhlasela okuqinile. Lapha akukho 'ukudedela' kwaseBulang (霸气) kanye nobabayo owedlulele waseLaoman'e; iNanshan isebenza ngokucophelela nangokulingana.
* **Iphunga:** kugqama ukuhlobana kwamathoni ezimbali nawobisi lwezinyosi — *huā mì xiāng*. Lokhu kusondeza intaba nePasha engumakhelwane (柔甜花香) futhi ngokuphelele nesikole saseMenghai esinephunga elimnandi, 'esihle'.
* **Ibhalansi:** ubabayo nokudonsa kukhona ngokuzithiba, kunikeza indawo kubumnandi kanye nephunga; iphrofayili enjalo yenza itiye lifinyeleleke futhi liqondeke ngisho nangaphandle kokuguga.

Ngokomoya iNanshan — iyindawo 'ethambile enephunga elimnandi' ye-pu'er yaseYiwu: itiye lalabo abafuna ukubusheleleka kwezimbali nobisi lwezinyosi, hhayi ukushuba kwamandla amadolobhana aseBulang.

**9. Ukugxishwa:**

Ingqondo yokugxisha ijwayelekile kwi-sheng yengadi eyodwa evela ezihlahleni ezindala:

* **Isitsha:** i-gaiwan (*gàiwǎn*, 盖碗) noma itiye le-Yixing lomthamo omncane; ukugxila okuphezulu kweqabunga emanzini.
* **Amanzi:** amanzi abilayo acishe abe ngu-95 – 100 °C; amanzi athambile, anamaminerali amancane agqamisa umugqa wezimbali nobisi lwezinyosi.
* **Indlela:** ukuwasha okusheshayo, bese kuba ukuthelwa okufushane ngokwanda kancane kancane. Imvelo ethambile yeNanshan iyaxolela amaphutha kangcono kunamatiye aseBulang ababayo: noma sekuchayeke kakhudlwana, ukuhlanza kuhlala kumnandi futhi kunephunga elimnandi, futhi akushintsheli ekubabeni okuqinile.
* **Ukuzinza:** isihlahla esidala sibamba ukuthelwa okuningi ngokuvuleka okuhamba kancane kwamathoni obisi lwezinyosi nezimbali.

**11. Intengo kanye Nemikhiqizo Yomgunyathi:**

Njengoba i-terroir ingeyezinga A elaziwayo, kulula ukuyiphambanisa nomakhelwane kanye nempahla eluhlaza eningi yaseMenghai. INanshan akulona i-terroir ebiza kakhulu futhi engashodi kakhulu eXishuangbanna; etafuleni lamazinga ingaphansi kwamadolobhana e-S+-class afana ne-老班章 noma i-薄荷塘. Izinkomba zokuhlonza:

1. **Iphrofayili uma iqhathaniswa neyaseBulang.** Uma itiye "licindezela" ngobabayo namandla kanye ne-回甘 ebabayo ende — lona ngumugqa waseBulang (老班章, 老曼峨), hhayi iNanshan. Isiginesha yentaba ubuthambile kanye nephunga lezimbali nobisi lwezinyosi, hhayi amandla.
2. **Uma iqhathaniswa nePasha.** IPasha (帕沙) ingumakhelwane osondelene kakhulu ngesitayela: nayo i-柔甜花香. Ukwehlukanisa lapha kucashile futhi kubhekise ezinhlotsheni ezithile zengadi ethile, kunokuba kube umehluko omkhulu; womabili amadolobhana angawesikole esisodwa esithambile-esinephunga elimnandi.
3. **Izingadi eziqanjiwe.** Inkomba ye-半坡老寨 noma i-多依寨 iwuphawu lokunaka i-subterroir ngaphakathi kwentaba; izingadi ezindala ezisemthambekeni zinikeza impahla eyize kakhulu.
4. **Uhlobo lwesihlahla.** I-standard yi-古树. Amatiye amancane amasimu aseNanshan azoba lula kakhudlwana futhi abe flat ngephunga nangomzimba.

**12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:**

* INanshan ifanekisela igatsha elitjaliwe, 'elingasengadini' letiye laseYiwu ngokwesizinda sezihlahla zasendle neziyinguquko ezingomkhulu: uhlobo lwenguquko eBangwai (邦崴, ~1000 iminyaka), 'inkosi' yasendle yaseBada (巴达, ~1700 iminyaka, yabhidlika ngo-2012) kanye nomdondoshiya wasendle wakudala waseQianjiazhai ezintabeni zaseAilaoshan (千家寨, ~2700 iminyaka).
* Esimweni saseMenghai, iNanshan iphethe indawo ethambile, enezimbali nobisi lwezinyosi — okuphambene okuzolile namandla aseBulang kanye nendawo yokungena ekahle ezweni le-sheng pu'er yengadi eyodwa.