---
title: "máofēng"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/maofengcha
lang: zu
updated: 2026-09-23
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# máofēng (毛峰)

Igama elithi 毛峰 (*máofēng*) livela emagameni amatiye angezizigaba ezahlukene futhi anikeza ukumnika okunemibala ehlukene. Kukhona itiye eliluhlaza i-黄山毛峰 (*Huángshān máofēng*), kukhona itiye elibomvu i-滇红毛峰 (*Diānhóng máofēng*), kukhona nelinye elibomvu i-祁红毛峰 (*Qíhóng máofēng*), kukhona neliluhlaza i-雁荡毛峰 (*Yàndàng máofēng*). Kumuntu ojwayele ukuthi igama letiye likhombisa isigaba salo, lokhu kubukeka njengokuphikisana: igama elifanayo lingama kanjani eduze kweliluhlaza nelibomvu.

Akukho ukuphikisana lapha. I-毛峰 iyisici seqabunga: yikuphi ukukhiwa okwenziwe nokuthi imiswe kanjani ngesikhathi sokomiswa. Isigaba setiye sinqunywa okunye — ukuthi ngabe kwaba khona ukuqinisa ama-enzyme (杀青, *shāqīng*) noma, ngokuphambene, ukufakwa komoya okulawulwayo. Isimo nesigaba yizimbazo ezimbili ezizimele zokuchaza, futhi i-毛峰 ime embazweni wesimo.

## Igama lakhiwa kanjani

Igama lihlukaniswa ngezinhlamvu ezimbili.

**毛** (*máo*) — “unwele”, “uboya”, “uboya obuncane”, futhi esimweni setiye liphinde lisho “okungacutshungulwanga, okungahluziwe”. Zombili izincazelo zisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi zombili zihlobene nodaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhulunywa ngokukhiwa okunoboya: ihlumela elincane limbozwe izinwele ezincane ezikhanyayo. Ngakolunye, kukhulunywa ngesimo “esingahluziwe”: iqabunga aligoqiswanga laba yijiyomethri eqinile, lahlala liseduze nalolo hlobo elithatha ngesikhathi sokomiswa okuvamile.

**峰** (*fēng*) — “isiqongo”, “ingqungqulu”. Ngokuphathelene neqabunga letiye lokhu kusho isihloko esicijile: ihlumela elineqabunga elinamathele, eligoqekile kancane, elinesihloko esicijile esibonakalayo. Iqabunga elomile le-maofeng libukeka njengeqoqo lezi “ziqongo” ezingalingani, ezigobe kancane, hhayi njengezinaliti ezilinganayo noma izingcwephe eziyisicaba.

Ndawonye kuvela incazelo: ukukhiwa okunoboya “ihlumela kanye neqabunga”, kugoqwe ngokukhululekile, kunezihloko ezicijile. Lokhu kungukho konke okuqukethwe yileli gama. Alisho lutho ngesifunda, noma ngohlobo lwesihlahla, noma ukuthi sibheke itiye eliluhlaza noma elibomvu.

## Yini i-毛峰 eyichazayo, nengayichazi

Empeleni ngemuva kwegama kunezimpawu ezintathu ezihlobene.

**Ukuhlanganiswa kokukhiwa.** Hhayi ihlumela elilodwa kuphela, kodwa ihlumela lineqabunga elilodwa noma amabili amancane. Ihlumela elilodwa livame ukuthola amanye amagama — 单芽 (*dānyá*), 银针 (*yínzhēn*), 芽尖 (*yájiān*). I-maofeng ingukukhiwa okuyisinyathelo esisodwa ngaphezulu kunehlumela elihlanzekile, futhi kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphansi kweqabunga elivuthiwe elinesiqu.

**Izinga nohlobo lokugoqwa.** Ukugoqwa kubuthakathaka, ngokuvamile akuholeli eqabungeni eliminyene. Iqabunga aligoqwa libe yinaliti, alicindezelwa libe yingcwephe, aligoqwa libe yibhola. Kusukela lapha kuvela itiye elomile elingenalutho, elinomthamo omkhulu: isisindo esifanayo se-maofeng sithatha indawo ephawuleka ukwedlula isisindo esifanayo setiye eligoqwe ngokuqinile.

**Ukugcinwa koboya.** Izinwele ezisehlumeni zihlala zibonakala — lokho okubizwa ngolimi lokuhlola kwezinzwa njenge-显毫 (*xiǎnháo*), “uboya bubonakala”. Lokhu kuwumphumela oqondile womthelela ophansi wemishini: lapho iqabunga lingcindezelwa futhi ligoqwa kancane, kusalungile ukuthi izinwele eziningi zihlale kulo.

Okungachazwa yi-毛峰:

- isigaba setiye (eliluhlaza, elibomvu, noma yisiphi esinye);
- uhlobo lwesihlahla setiye;
- imvelaphi yendawo;
- isizini yokukhiwa;
- izinga lekhwalithi;
- ukuba yingxenye yegama elivikelwe.

Okokugcina kubaluleke kakhulu. “I-maofeng” ngokwayo akuyona igama elivikelwe. Okuvikelwayo yizinhlanganisela eziqondile “isifunda + i-maofeng”, futhi ngezindlela ezahlukene: ezinye — ngezinga likazwelonke lomkhiqizo womkhiqizo wendawo yendawo, ezinye — ngezinga lemboni noma leqembu, ezinye — azivikelwe nhlobo.

## 毛 na-毫: izinhlamvu ezimbili ezihlukene zento efanayo

Eduze kwe-毛 olimini lwetiye kuhlala u-毫 (*háo*) — futhi “unwele oluncane”. Amagama asondelene ngencazelo, kodwa asatshalaliswa ngendlela ehlukile.

I-毫 isebenza kakhulu njengophawu ekuchazeni: 白毫 (*báiháo*) — “uboya obumhlophe”, 毫香 (*háoxiāng*) — “iphunga elimnandi elinoboya”, inothi elijwayelekile lokukhiwa okunoboya obuningi, i-显毫 — “uboya bubonakala”. Yilona elithi 毫 elimi emagameni anjenge-白毫银针 (*Báiháo yínzhēn*).

I-毛 emagameni ezimo nezemikhiqizo engaphelele isebenza njengophawu “lokungapheleli”: 毛峰, 毛尖 (*máojiān*), 毛茶 (*máochá*). Lapha ukugcizelela akukho ezinweleni ngokwazo, kodwa ekutheni itiye liye lagcina ukubukeka okungaphelele.

Kufanele kuhlukaniswe, kodwa kungadluliselwa ngokweqile: zombili izinhlamvu zikhomba into eyodwa ebonakalayo — izinwele ezincane ehlumeni elincane. Uboya obuningi ngokwako abuyona uphawu lwekhwalithi, buwuphawu lokuthamba kokukhiwa nokucutshungulwa okuthambile. Itiye elinoboya lingaba lihle kakhulu, futhi lingaba elimaphakathi: izinwele zisho ukuthi ihlumela lathathwa futhi alikaciswanga, kodwa azisho lutho ngokuthi lelo hlumela lakhula kuphi nokuthi lomiswa kanjani.

## I-毛茶 — impahla eluhlaza, hhayi isimo

Ukudideka okuvame kakhulu kuphakathi kwe-毛峰 ne-毛茶 (*máochá*). Lokhu kuyizinto ezihluke ngokuphelele, nakuba uhlamvu lokuqala lufana.

I-毛茶 yitiye elingakacutshungulwa ngokugcwele, umkhiqizo ongaphelele: iqabunga liye lacutshungulwa kokuqala, kodwa alikahlungwa, alikahlanzwa ezingxenyeni eziphukile neziqu, alikafinyeleli esimweni sokuthengisa. Ngemuva kwalokho liyahlungwa, ngezinye izikhathi liyomiswa futhi, lixutshwe, bese liba umkhiqizo oqediwe. Umbazo we-毛茶 isigaba sokukhiqiza, hhayi isimo seqabunga.

Umqondo wempahla eluhlaza uhlobene kakhulu nokuhlelwa ngokuthamba. Esimisweni se-puer, ngokwesibonelo, igreyidi yempahla eluhlaza iqoshwa ngombazo ohlukile: ku-shu-puer isikali sibukeka kanje 宫廷 > 特级 > 一 > 三 > 五 > 七 > 九级 — kusukela kokuthambile kakhulu kuya kokugqinsi kakhulu. Futhi esimisweni sefektri 唛号 idijithi yesithathu yekhodi enezinombolo ezine ikhomba igreyidi yempahla eluhlaza: uma idijithi incane, iqabunga lithamba kakhulu. Kanjalo, ku-7542 isine yigreyidi yempahla eluhlaza, hhayi unyaka noma enye into.

Isiphetho: 毛茶 — “isigaba sini”, 毛峰 — “isimo sini”. Amagama afana ngohlamvu lokuqala kuphela, akukho okunye.

## Umthwali oyinhloko wegama: 黄山毛峰

Udumo lwegama lonke elithi 毛峰 ngokwezinga elikhulu luncike etiyeni elilodwa — i-黄山毛峰 eliluhlaza lase-Anhui, lezintaba zase-Huangshan.

Linozinga likazwelonke lomkhiqizo womkhiqizo wendawo yendawo — **GB/T 19460-2008 «地理标志产品 黄山毛峰茶»**. Lokhu kulibeka emgqeni ofanayo nezinye izihlonishwa zase-Anhui: 太平猴魁 (GB/T 19698-2008) ne-六安瓜片, engenalo i-GB/T-GI kazwelonke, kodwa esebenza ngezinga lesifundazwe i-DB34/T 237-2017.

Ngokuhlukile kufanele kuqashelwe iphutha elivamile: i-黄山毛峰 yitiye eliluhlaza, futhi akufanele lididaniswe ne-祁门红茶 (*Qímén hóngchá*), itiye elibomvu lesifundazwe esifanayo. Zombili zihlobene ne-Anhui, zombili zaziwa, kodwa lezi izigaba ezahlukene namazinga ahlukene.

Ukuthi kungani igama lanamathela ku-黄山毛峰: lifakwe ezinhlwini “zamatiye adumile” futhi laba yisibonelo esiyisilinganiso sesimo. Uma umkhiqizi kwesinye isifunda ebiza itiye lakhe ngokuthi “i-maofeng”, cishe ubheke lesi sithombe — “njenge-Huangshan, kodwa kithi”. Igama lisebenza njengokubhekisa ohlotsheni lweqabunga olwaziwayo.

Kodwa igama elithi 毛峰 ngokwalo lidala futhi libanzi ukwedlula umkhiqizo owodwa. Livela emagameni athethola amazinga awo emboni: ngokwesibonelo, i-雁荡毛峰 yase-Zhejiang iqoshwe ngezinga lemboni i-GH/T 1374. Amarekhodi anjalo akhombisa ukuthi “i-maofeng” akuyona uphawu lokuthengisa lwendlu eyodwa, kodwa igama elisetshenziswa kabanzi lesimo.

## I-maofeng ebomvu: kungani lokhu kungekona ukuphikisana

Uma i-毛峰 iyisimo nokuhlanganiswa kokukhiwa, akukho okuvimbelayo ukwenza itiye elibomvu kusuka ekukhiweni okufanayo. Kwanele ukuthi esikhundleni sokuqinisa ama-enzyme kwenziwe ukuvutshelwa, ukugoqwa, ukufakwa komoya nokomiswa. Iqabunga lihlala lifana — ihlumela lineqabunga, linoboya, ligoqwe ngokukhululekile — kodwa isigaba setiye sihlukile.

Kungenxa yalokho amatiye abomvu abizwa ngegama elithi “maofeng” enziwa kanjalo.

**I-祁红毛峰.** Itiye elibomvu lase-Qimen linezinga leqembu lenhlangano **T/KBTA 001-2024 «祁门红茶»**, lapho kuqoshwe khona izinhlobo ezintathu zomkhiqizo: 工夫 (*gōngfū*), 香螺 (*xiāngluó*) kanye ne-毛峰. Okusho ukuthi “i-maofeng” lapha akuyona into yemakethe nje, kodwa ingesinye sezimo ezichazwe ngokusemthethweni ngaphakathi kwetiye elibomvu elifanayo. Ukucutshungulwa kwendabuko kwase-Qimen kunikeza isimo se-工夫 — intambo encane eqinile; isimo se-毛峰 — itiye elifanayo, kodwa kusuka ekukhiweni okuthambile futhi ngokugoqwa okuthambile. Ngaphandle kwaleli zinga, i-祁红 isebenzisa elokwemboni **GH/T 1178-2019 «祁门工夫红茶»; ngokomlando kwakukhona **SB/T 10167-1993**, manje esishintshiwe. I-Qimen ebomvu ayinayo i-GB/T-GI kazwelonke — imvelaphi yayo ivikelwa ngophawu lwesitifiketi kanye nesimo sokukhomba kwendawo yomkhiqizo wezolimo.

**I-滇红毛峰.** Itiye elibomvu lase-Yunnan livame ukuvela emakethe ngaphansi kwegama elithi “maofeng”. Umqondo uyafana: ukukhiwa kwase-Yunnan okunamacembe amakhulu, okuqoqwe njengehlumela lineqabunga, ngokugoqwa okuthambile kunikeza iqabunga elinoboya elinomthamo omkhulu elinamahlumela asagolide. Lapha kufanele kunikezwe isexwayiso. Esisekelweni sethu solwazi nge-滇红 idokhumenti eyinhloko — izinga leqembu **T/CTSS 38-2021 «滇红工夫红茶»**, kanti amagreyidi esawabhalayo kusuka kulo — 单芽级 (abhalwa njenge-三金) kanye ne-特级 (abhalwa njenge-松针). Isikhundla “se-maofeng” njengegreyidi ehlukile noma isimo kuleli zinga asibhalwanga kithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi “i-滇红毛峰” kufanele ifundwe njengencazelo yokuthengisa yesimo seqabunga, hhayi njengereferensi esigabeni esijwayelekile. Incazelo ingaba yiqiniso ngokuphelele — nje ukuthi ayilinganiselwe.

Isiphetho esijwayelekile: 红 egameni likhomba isigaba, i-毛峰 — isimo. Ukungqubuzana kwenzeka kuphela ekhanda lalowo olindele ukuthi igama letiye linikeze umbazo owodwa wolwazi esikhundleni semibazo emibili.

## I-毛峰 ne-毛尖: kuphi umngcele nokuthi ushintsha kanjani

I-毛尖 (*máojiān*) — elinye igama lomndeni ofanayo. I-尖 (*jiān*) — “isihloko esicijile”, “ichopho”. Ngokusemthethweni umehluko usekugcizeleleni: i-毛尖 isho ukukhiwa lapho amahlumela namaqabunga aphezulu kakhulu ebuswa khona, iqabunga lincane futhi lihuduleke kakhulu; i-毛峰 ivumela iqabunga elithe xaxa eduze kwehlumela kanye nesimo “esineziqongo” esingalingani.

Umthwali odume kakhulu wegama elithi 毛尖 — i-信阳毛尖 (*Xìnyáng máojiān*) eliluhlaza lase-Henan, elinozinga likazwelonke lomkhiqizo womkhiqizo wendawo yendawo **GB/T 22737-2008**. Lichaza amazinga ayisithupha ekhwalithi — kusuka e-珍品 kuya e-四级 — futhi lichaza indawo yemvelaphi, evame ukudluliswa ngefomula ethi “五云两潭一寨一门”.

Manje ngomngcele. Ushintshile, futhi nansi isizathu:

- Alikho izinga likazwelonke elichaza i-毛峰 ne-毛尖 njengezimo ezimbili ezingahambelani ngemibandela elinganisekayo. Izimpawu zesimo zibhalwa ngaphakathi kwemikhiqizo ethile namazinga e-GI — etiyeni elithile lesifunda esithile, hhayi esimweni ngokujwayelekile.
- Ezifundeni ezahlukene umkhawulo wokuthi “lingakanani iqabunga eduze kwehlumela” usetshenziswa ngendlela ehlukile. Ukukhiwa okubizwa nge-maofeng kwenye indawo kungenzeka kuthathwe njenge-maojian kwenye.
- Amanye amagama asekhona ngokomlando ngaphandle komqondo oqinile: itiye libizwa ngendlela elalibizwa ngayo njalo, hhayi ngendlela obekufanele libizwe ngayo ngokwezimpawu zeqabunga.

Ngakho-ke lezi zimbili “毛峰 / 毛尖” — akusikho ukuhlukaniswa, kodwa amachashaza amabili asondelene ashintshile esikalini esisodwa sokuthamba nesimo. Isiqondiso esisebenzayo: i-maojian ngokwesilinganiso inikeza iqabunga elomile elincanyana, elifana nenaliti, i-maofeng — elikhulu futhi elingalingani. Isiqondiso sisezingeni eliphakathi nje, okuhlukile kujwayelekile.

### Ithebula elifinyeziwe lamagama

| Igama | Umbazo wokuchaza | Lisho ukuthini | Akusho ukuthini |
|---|---|---|---|
| 毛峰 (*máofēng*) | isimo nokuhlanganiswa kokukhiwa | ihlumela lineqabunga eli-1–2, ukugoqwa okuthambile, uboya bugcinwe, amahlumela acijile | isigaba setiye, isifunda, uhlobo lwesihlahla, ikhwalithi |
| 毛尖 (*máojiān*) | isimo nokuhlanganiswa kokukhiwa | ubukhulu bamahlumela namaqabunga aphezulu, iqabunga elincanyana | okufanayo; umngcele ne-毛峰 awulinganiswanga ngokusemthethweni |
| 毛茶 (*máochá*) | isigaba sokukhiqiza | itiye elingahluziwe ngaphambi kokuhlanzwa nokucutshungulwa kokugcina | isimo seqabunga nesigaba |
| 毫 (*háo*) | uphawu lweqabunga | ubukhona nokubonakala koboya | ukuthamba okuqinisekisiwe, ikhwalithi |
| 芽 / 单芽 | ukuhlanganiswa kokukhiwa | ihlumela elilodwa ngaphandle kweqabunga | isimo sokugoqwa |

## Indlela yokufunda igama elinjengokuthi “isifunda + i-maofeng”

Isakhiwo esithi “indawo + i-毛峰” siyindlela evame kakhulu yamagama anjalo: 黄山毛峰, 雁荡毛峰, 滇红毛峰 (lapha esikhundleni sokusetshenziswa kwendawo kuphela kune gama letiye, i-滇红, ngokwalo eliqukethe ukukhomba i-Yunnan).

Igama lithembisa ini:

- ukukhiwa okusezingeni “ihlumela lineqabunga”, okungukuthi ukukhiwa okuthambile;
- ukugoqwa okuthambile nesimo esikhulu, esinomthamo omkhulu weqabunga elomile;
- ngokuvamile, uboya obubonakalayo;
- isifunda esishiwo egameni njengendawo yemvelaphi ebikiwe.

Igama alithembisi:

- isigaba setiye — kufanele sihlolwe ngokwahlukile, ngombala wokumnika, ngencazelo yokucutshungulwa noma ngegama lesibili egameni (njengaku-滇红毛峰, lapho isigaba sibizwa ngokuqondile);
- isimo esivikelwe semvelaphi — sikhona kuphela lapho kukhona idokhumenti ehambisanayo, ngokwesibonelo GB/T 19460-2008 ye-黄山毛峰; iningi “lama-maofeng” endawo halinayo idokhumenti enjalo;
- izinga lekhwalithi — “i-maofeng” ayilona igreyidi noma ukuhlola; ngaphakathi kwegama elilodwa kungaba nokuhlukahluka okubanzi;
- ukuqinisekiswa kohlobo lwesihlahla nesizini — akukho kwezinhlobonhlobo zesihlahla noma ukukhiwa okufakwe egameni.

Indlela esebenzayo yokufunda igama elinjalo: qala ngokuthola isigaba (ngengxenye yesibili noma ngencazelo), bese uhlola ukuthi ngabe isifunda sinezinga noma i-GI, bese ufunda “i-毛峰” njengokusikisela kwesimo seqabunga nohlobo lokukhiwa.

## Imiphumela yokusebenza netiye

Kusukela esimweni kuvela imininingwane embalwa yansuku zonke, engaxhomekile esigabeni.

Iqabunga elikhulu elinomthamo omkhulu lithatha indawo enkulu ngesisindo esifanayo. Uma kukalwa “ngeso”, ngomthamo, kulula ukuthatha i-maofeng encane kunalokho obekulindelwe — bese uthola ukumnika okungenalutho. Ukukala ngesikali kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu.

Uboya buhamba ingxenye yabo buya ekumnikeni futhi bunikeza ukukhanya okuncane — ukufiphala okungeyona into embi. Akufanele kudidaniswe nokufiphala okuvela othulini nasezingxenyeni eziphukile: okokuqala kuthambile, kuyalingana, okwesibili kuyahlala phansi.

Iqabunga eligoqwe ngokukhululekile likhipha ukukhishwa ngokushesha kuneligoqwe ngokuqinile: kuncane imigoqo yemishini. Lokhu kusebenza kuma-maofeng aluhlaza nakwabomvu — ukumnika kokuqala okufushane kuvame ukunikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa kunokukhulu.

Ukukhiwa okuthambile okunoboya akubekezeleli amanzi ashisayo kakhulu uma kwenziwe ngohlobo oluhlaza: kuma-maofeng aluhlaza umkhuba ojwayelekile kubhekwa amanzi aphansi kakhulu kunephuzu lokubila. Imiyalo ethile yokushisa ayikho emazingeni kazwelonke omkhiqizo — okulinganiselwe yindlela yokuhlola kwezinzwa (GB/T 23776-2018) namagama ayo (GB/T 14487-2017), kodwa lokho kuyiphrothokholi yaselabhorethri, hhayi iresiphi yokuphisa yansuku zonke.

## Lokhu okungakuqinisekiswa yile ndatshana

Lesi sigaba sihlose ukuhlukanisa okuqinisekisiwe kokuvamile nokungaziwa.

**Akuqinisekiswa ukuthi kukhona incazelo evamile ye-毛峰.** Emazingeni kazwelonke esinawo — ayisisekelo (GB/T 30766-2014 «茶叶分类», GB/T 14456.1-2017 etiyeni eliluhlaza) kanye nezinga lamagama okucutshungulwa GB/T 40633-2021 — asizange sihlole ukuthi kukhona yini isihloko esihlukile esinencazelo yesimo se-毛峰. Ngakho-ke incazelo yesimo kule ndatshana kufanele ithathwe njengesifinyezo somkhuba nezimpawu eziqoshwe kumazinga athile omkhiqizo, hhayi njengokucaphuna kwencazelo evamile.

**Akuqinisekiswa ukuthi i-毛峰 ne-毛尖 zihlukaniswa ngokomthetho.** Asinayo idokhumenti enikeza umbandela olinganisekayo womngcele. Konke okubhalwe ngenhla ngomehluko — yincazelo yomkhuba ovelele, hhayi umthetho.

**Akuqinisekiswa ukuthi “i-滇红毛峰” iyisigaba esijwayelekile.** Ngokwemibhalo yethu izinga eliyinhloko le-滇红 — T/CTSS 38-2021, futhi amagreyidi aqoshiwe kusuka kulo — 单芽级 (三金) kanye ne-特级 (松针). Ukuthi embhalweni ogcwele waleli zinga kukhona yini isikhundla se-毛峰, asikaze sihlole. Ngaphambi kokuhlola kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi leli gama liyincazelo yemakethe yesimo.

**Awavezwa amagama abantu namabhizinisi.** I-黄山毛峰 ihlobene nenganekwane lenkampani ethile yetiye yasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kanye nomsunguli wayo. Asikubuyiseli lapha amagama noma izinsuku, ngoba asikaze siziqinisekise ngemithombo yokuqala; emibhalweni edumile lolu lwazi luphindwa, kodwa ngokuhlukahlukana.

**Aziqoshiwe izinombolo zokucutshungulwa.** Izinga lokushisa lokomisa, ubude bokufakwa komoya, imingcele yokukhipha, izikhathi zokukhiwa “kwama-maofeng” athile azikabhalwa lapha — zibekwe emibhalweni yamazinga omkhiqizo nasemithethweni yendawo, esingayilandisi ngekhanda.

**Akuqinisekiswa ukuphelela kohlu lwamatiye abizwa ngegama elithi 毛峰.** Kule ndatshana kubalwa lawo aqinisekiswa ngamadokhumenti esisekelweni sethu solwazi: 黄山毛峰 (GB/T 19460-2008), 雁荡毛峰 (GH/T 1374), 祁红毛峰 (njengenye yezimo ezintathu ku-T/KBTA 001-2024). “Ama-maofeng” endawo angenawo amazinga maningi ngokuqinisekile, futhi uhlu lwawo asilwenzanga.

**Akuqinisekiswa ukuhlobana koboya nekhwalithi.** Uboya obubonakalayo buwuphawu lokukhiwa okuthambile nokucutshungulwa okuthambile, akukho okunye. Incazelo ephambene — “uma uboya buningi, itiye lihle kakhulu” — asiyisekeli.

## Isifinyezo esifushane

I-毛峰 yigama lohlobo lweqabunga, hhayi isigaba noma uhlobo. Ngemuva kwegama kune: ukukhiwa “ihlumela lineqabunga elilodwa noma amabili”, ukugoqwa okuthambile, uboya obugciniwe, amahlumela acijile, itiye elomile elikhulu elinomthamo omkhulu. Isigaba sinqunywa ukucutshungulwa futhi sishiwo ngokuhlukile — yingakho kukhona i-黄山毛峰 eliluhlaza kanye ne-祁红毛峰 ebomvu ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo. Amagama ahlobene: 毫 — mayelana noboya njengophawu, 毛茶 — mayelana nesigaba sempahla eluhlaza, 毛尖 — mayelana nendawo eseduze yesikali esifanayo sokuthamba, enomngcele oshintshile. Igama elithi “isifunda + i-maofeng” lisho isimo nendawo ebikiwe, kodwa hhayi ikhwalithi noma isimo esivikelwe — okokugcina kufanele kuhlolwe ngezinga elithile.