---
title: "lǜchá zàoxíng"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/lucha-zaoxing
lang: zu
updated: 2026-07-21
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# lǜchá zàoxíng (绿茶造型)

Isimo setiye eluhlaza akusona isigaba esihlukene, kodwa iyindawo enqamulayo yokuhlukanisa: umphumela wokusonga (*róu niǎn* 揉捻) nokubumba (*zuò xíng* 做形), ongena kuwo wonke amasiko esifunda futhi enze itiye laziwe ngisho nangaphambi kokufakwa emanzini. Ama-silhouette ayisishiyagalombili omthetho: 扁 · 卷曲螺 · 针 · 兰花 · 片 · 朵 · 颗粒珠 · 眉.

## Kungani isimo simele indawo enqamulayo, hhayi uhlobo

Ohlelweni lwetiye eluhlaza *lǜ chá* 绿茶 ukubumba kuma ngokuhlukile. Izinto zokusetshenziswa (uhlobo, i-flush, indawo) kanye nendlela yokulungisa ukuhlaza (*shā qīng* 杀青 — ngokuqotsa, ngesitimu, nangobunye ubushisa) kusetha 'ithrekhi' yetiye, kodwa okokuqeda okuwumshini — indlela iqabunga elicindezeleke, lisongwe, ligoqwe noma lishiywe liphelele ngayo — okuqeda ukuguqula inqwaba yamahlamvu aluhlaza ibe umkhiqizo oqediwe onesimo sawo siqu. Okuyizimpawu ezimbili ezinkulu zetiye eluhlaza laseShayina kuchazwa ikakhulukazi isimo: *lóng jǐng* 龙井 — lena yindinganiso yesimo esiyisicaba, futhi *[bì luó chūn](https://thetea.app/zu/article/biluochun)* [碧螺春](https://thetea.app/zu/article/biluochun) — yindinganiso yesimo esisontiwe esiyi-spiral. Ezinye izimo zabelwa amathrekhi esifunda, kodwa ukucabanga kuyefana: isimo siyindawo yokugcina, 'umbhalo wesandla' wengcweti obonakalayo.

Ngezansi — ama-silhouette ayisishiyagalombili omthetho endaweni yesimo.

## 扁形 — isimo esiyisicaba (SH-BIAN)

Itiye eliyisicaba (*biǎn xíng* 扁形, liphinde libe *biǎn píng* 扁平) — iqabunga elicindezelekile, elibushelelezi, neliqondile. Litholakala ngokucindezela nokugingqa epanini elishisayo: isigaba esibalulekile — *huī guō* 辉锅 (ukuqeda ukugcina ngokucindezela), okwenziwa ngesandla noma ngomshini. Inkomba yalesi simo — *xī hú lóng jǐng* [西湖龙井](https://thetea.app/zu/article/xihu-longjing), iWest Lake Longjing yase-Hangzhou.

Umndeni oyisicaba uhlanganisa futhi *lǎo zhú dà fāng* 老竹大方 ne-*qiān dǎo yù yè* [千岛玉叶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/qiandao-yu-ye). Ngokubukekayo, leli tiye libukeka njengezinsimbi 'ezinsikazi' eziqondile — azisontiwe, azina-curls, zinendawo ebushelelezi ematshe. Isimo esihle esiyisicaba sifundeka ngokukhanya: amahlamvu aqondile, acindezelwe, angenawo amaqhubu noma ukugoba.

## 卷曲/螺形 — isimo esisontiwe esiyi-spiral (SH-LUO)

Lawa ama-curls 'nezimnenke' ezinoboya obuningi (*háo xiǎn* 毫显). Iqabunga lisongwa libe ama-spiral aqinile, lapho kubonakala khona ngokusobala uboya obuyisiliva bamathupha. Inkomba — *dòng tíng bì luó chūn* [洞庭碧螺春](https://thetea.app/zu/article/dongting-biluochun) nesidlaliso sayo esidumile sasemandulo *xià shà rén xiāng* 吓煞人香, 'iphunga elethusayo ukufe'.

Kuleli qoqo elilodwa kukhona futhi *dū yún [máo jiān](https://thetea.app/zu/article/mao-jian)* [都匀毛尖](https://thetea.app/zu/article/douyun-mao-jian) ne-*méng dǐng gān lù* [蒙顶甘露](https://thetea.app/zu/article/mengding-gan-lu). Uphawu lwekhwalithi lapha — ukuminyana kwe-curve nobuningi boboya: uma izinto zokusetshenziswa zizacile futhi ukusongwa ngesandla kunakekwe, 'nenkene' iba ncinane futhi ibe ntle.

## 针形/直条 — isimo esinjengenalithi, esiqondile (SH-ZHEN)

Inalithi eqondile ezacile. Incazelo yomthetho — *xì yuán jǐn zhí* 细圆紧直: izacile, iyisiyingi ekuqhekekeni, iqinile, futhi iqondile. Iqabunga lidonswa, lingavunyelwa ukuthi lisonge, kugcinwa ukuqonda.

Abameleli: *nán jīng yǔ huā chá* [南京雨花茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/nanjing-yuhua-cha), *ān huà sōng zhēn* [安化松针](https://thetea.app/zu/article/anhua-song-zhen), *xìn yáng máo jiān* [信阳毛尖](https://thetea.app/zu/article/xinyang-mao-jian). Isimo esinjengenalithi sikhuluma ngomthetho womugqa: izingcezu ezilinganayo ezizacile ezingagobile, ngokuvamile ezinoboya obubonakalayo ezintweni zamathupha zokusebenza.

## 兰花形 — isimo se-orchid (SH-LAN)

'I-orchid' — isimo esikhulu ngokomgomo othi *liǎng yè bào yá* 两叶抱芽: amahlamvu amabili agone ithupha, akhe 'ipuleti-imbali' elisicaba neliqondile, elidonsekile. Lesi yisona simo esikhulu samahlamvu phakathi kwezimo ezinhle.

Izakhamuzi — *tài píng hóu kuí* [太平猴魁](https://thetea.app/zu/article/taiping-hou-kui) ne-*shū chéng lán huā* 舒城兰花. I-Houkui ibonwa ngokushesha: amahlamvu amabili amade, acindezelwe esicaba anethupha ngaphakathi, ayevame ukuba nombhalo wenethi endaweni. Lapha, okwaziswayo ubukhulu nokuphelela kwesakhiwo 'esigonayo'.

## 片形 — isimo se-platelet (SH-PIAN)

Into eyingqayizivele kuyo yonke indawo. I-platelet (*piàn xíng* 片形) — iqabunga elilodwa ngaphandle kwethupha futhi ngaphandle kwesiqu. Umgomo wokucubungula — *dān piàn* 单片 ngokususwa kwethupha ne-petiole (*qù yá qù gěng* 去芽去梗).

Okuwukuphela kommeleli wakudala — *liù ān guā piàn* [六安瓜片](https://thetea.app/zu/article/liu-an-guapian). Lokhu kuhlukile emthethweni ojwayelekile othi 'amathupha amaningi, izinga eliphakeme': lapha ngamabomu kusetshenziswa iqabunga elivuthiwe elilodwa, okunikeza 'imbewu yethanga' eminyene, engenabo uboya, lapho yomile.

## 朵形/曲条 — iqabunga le-bud eliphelele (SH-DUO)

'Imbali' noma isiqu esincane esigobile (*duǒ xíng* 朵形 / *qū tiáo* 曲条) — isimo semvelo 'solimi lukandlunkulu' (*què shé* 雀舌) esinosongo oluncane. Iqabunga alidonswa libe yinalithi futhi alicindezelwa libe yisicaba: liyekwa ligcine i-silhouette yalo yemvelo, egobile kancane enjenge-bud.

Abameleli — *huáng shān máo fēng* [黄山毛峰](https://thetea.app/zu/article/huangshan-mao-feng) (ngokohlobo lwe-*què shé*) ne-*lú shān yún wù* [庐山云雾](https://thetea.app/zu/article/lushan-yun-wu). Ukusongwa lapha kuncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke isimo sibukeka 'siphila', siyimvelo, sinamahlamvu avuleke kancane azungeze ithupha.

## 颗粒/珠形 — i-granule, iparele (SH-ZHU)

Ibhola eligoqiwe eliminyene. Lesi yisona simo esihlangene kakhulu: iqabunga lisongwa liba yi-granule 'iparele' eqinile. Eyakudala — *píng shuǐ zhū chá* [平水珠茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/pingshui-zhucha), ezimakethe ezithumela kwamanye amazwe yaziwa ngokuthi *gunpowder*, kanye ne-*yǒng xī huǒ qīng* [涌溪火青](https://thetea.app/zu/article/yongxi-huo-qing).

Itiye leparele ngokomlando beliwumkhiqizo othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe: ukugoqeka okuminyene kuvikela kahle iqabunga, ngakho-ke leli tiye ligcinwa isikhathi eside futhi liyakwazi ukumelana nokuhanjiswa. Enkomishini, ama-granule 'ayavuleka' kancane kancane, enikeza ukugxilisa.

## 眉形 — isimo seshiya (SH-MEI)

'Ishiya' (*méi xíng* 眉形, i-eyebrow) — iqabunga elide eligobile, elifana neshiya. Lokhu kungumkhiqizo wokucubungulwa kabusha kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezinde eziqotsiwe *cháng chǎo qīng* 长炒青 okulandelwa ukucwengwa (精制).

Ngaphansi kwe-umbrella ye-*méi chá* [眉茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/meicha) kunezigaba ezihlungiwe — *zhēn méi* 珍眉, *gòng xī* [贡熙](https://thetea.app/zu/article/gongxi), *tè zhēn* 特针. Itiye leshiya liyinto enkulu ethunyelwa yiShayina kwamanye amazwe (kuhlanganise nezingxenyana ezichotshoziweyo nezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, 绿碎/出口). Isimo sitholakala hhayi esigabeni sokuhlukanisa kokuqala, kodwa njengomphumela wokucwengwa okulandelayo nokuhlungwa kwe-chaoqing ende.

## Ungahlukanisa kanjani izimo ngokwenziwayo

Ikhono eliyinhloko — ukufunda iqabunga elomile 'njengesiginesha' yobuchwepheshe:

- **Isicaba ngokumelene nenalithi**: zombili ziqondile, kodwa esicaba — sicindezelwe 'njengezinsimbi' (umkhondo we-*huī guō*), esiyinalithi — siyisiyingi esigabeni, sizacile futhi siqinile (*xì yuán jǐn zhí*).
- **I-spiral ngokumelene ne-granule**: i-spiral (*luó* 螺) — i-curl evulekile enoboya obubonakalayo; i-granule (*zhū* 珠) — ibhola eliminyene elivaliwe elingenalo uboya, eligoqwe 'limile'.
- **I-orchid ngokumelene ne-platelet**: i-orchid — iqabunga elikhulu elimbili, eligone ithupha (*liǎng yè bào yá*); i-platelet — iqabunga elingenayo ithupha nesiqu ngamabomu (ubungqayizivele be-六安瓜片).
- **Imbali ngokumelene nenalithi**: 'imbali' (*duǒ*) igcina ukugoba kwemvelo nokuvuleka kwe-*què shé*; inalithi — iqondisiwe futhi yeluliwe.
- **Ishiya**: i-arc ende egobile — umaka we-*cháng chǎo qīng* ecwengiwe, hhayi itiye elisha 'linegama' lasentwasahlobo.

Ukuqonda indawo yesimo kusiza ukuthi ungadidanisi indawo nobuchwepheshe: isifunda esisodwa singakhiqiza itiye eliyisicaba neliyi-spiral, futhi i-silhouette eyaziwayo — lona njalo wuhlangano phakathi kohlobo, indlela yokulungisa ukuhlaza, nalokho kunyakaza kokugcina kwesandla noma komshini lapho iqabunga lithola khona i-geometry yalo yokugcina.