--- title: "Lóngfēng chá" url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/longfeng-cha lang: zu updated: 2026-07-21 source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app) --- # Lóngfēng chá (龙峰茶) I-Long Feng cha (*Lóngfēng chá* 龙峰茶) itiye eliluhlaza eligazingiwe elivela esifundeni sase-Zhuxi (*Zhúxī* 竹溪) enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesifundazwe sase-Hubei, elibonakala ngeqabunga elisongwe ngokuqinile elinencam ecacile kanye nephunga elimsulwa eliphakeme, okuyisici sezindawo zezintaba "ezinephunga elimnandi" zakule ndawo. **1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:** * **Uhlobo:** itiye eliluhlaza, eligazingiwe (*chǎoqīng* 炒青). * **Isigaba:** itiye eliluhlaza "elinodumo futhi elingcono kakhulu" (名优) lesigaba semakethe "sansuku zonke - esimaphakathi" (口粮-中). * **Imvelaphi:** I-China, isifundazwe sase-Hubei (*è* 鄂 — igama elifushane lendabuko lesifundazwe), isifunda sase-Zhuxi (*Zhúxī* 竹溪), ikhona lasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Hubei — indawo "yebhande lephunga eliphakeme lasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Hubei" (鄂西北高香区). "Ikheli" eliyinhloko laleli tiye yintaba i-Longwangya (*Lóngwángyà* 龙王垭), eyanikeza lesi sitayela ukuqashelwa kanye negama ngokomqondo wendawo wemvelaphi "yezintaba". * **Izinhlobo / I-Cultivar:** izinhlobo zendawo ezixubile ([群体种](https://thetea.app/zu/article/qunti-zhong), *qúntǐ zhǒng*) kanye nezinhlobo ezikhethiwe zochungechunge lwe-"E-cha" (*è chá* 鄂茶) — imigqa yokukhetha enconyelwe izimo zase-Hubei. **2. Umlando kanye Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:** * **Umlando:** I-Long Feng cha iyingxenye yomndeni wamatiye aluhlaza "anodumo" esimanje asenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Hubei, isithunzi sawo esakhiwe eduze kwentaba i-Longwangya e-Zhuxi kanye nombono "webhande lephunga eliphakeme". Ngokungafani namatiye anomlando "wentela" waseTang — njenge-Caihua Maojian ([采花毛尖](https://thetea.app/zu/article/caihua-mao-jian)), ehlotshaniswa ngokomlando nesifunda sase-Xiazhou-Yiling (峡州夷陵) — nge-Long Feng cha umthombo awuqophi izikhombo zasendulo zombuso, ngakho-ke kufaneleka ukuyichaza njengophawu lwezintaba lwesifunda, oluncike ekukhiqizweni komhlaba wase-Zhuxi kanye nokwakheka kweqabunga okubonakalayo. * **Umongo wamasiko:** konke ukuhlukahluka kwetiye eliluhlaza lase-Hubei — kusukela "emfucumfucwini ophilayo" oshiswe ngesitimu i-Enshi Yulu ([恩施玉露](https://thetea.app/zu/article/enshi-yulu)) kuya "kumasiko etiye" obuDao eNtabeni i-Wudang ([武当道茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/wudang-dao-cha)). I-Long Feng cha ithatha indawo yayo kulokhu kuhlukahluka njenge-*chǎoqīng* yezintaba eqotho — itiye eliphuzwa nsuku zonke kodwa elisagcina izinga "lokuqashelwa" lokuvuna kwasekuqaleni. **4. Indawo Yokutshala kanye Nezici Zokutshala:** * **Indawo:** I-Zhuxi isekhoneni elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Hubei, endaweni "yebhande lephunga eliphakeme lasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Hubei" (鄂西北高香区). Indawo inezintaba, amasimu akhuphuka emithambekeni. Ngasempumalanga — ibhande lezintaba lase-Yichang ne-Caihua Maojian (采花[毛尖](https://thetea.app/zu/article/mao-jian)) kanye ne-Dengcun lücha ([邓村绿茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/dengcun-lucha)), enyakatho — "isiko letiye" lobuDao eNtabeni i-Wudang e-Shiyan (武当道茶). * **Umumo wendawo yokutshala:** ukuphakama okuphezulu, inkungu evamile kanye nokuhluka okukhulu kwamazinga okushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku kubambezela ukukhula kwegatsha, kugcine izinhlanganisela zephunga kanye nama-amino acid eqabungeni futhi kuvimbele ukuqoqeka kwama-polyphenol amabi. Kusukela lapha kuqhamuka umgomo wokuvuna kusenesikhathi kanye nethoni "ephakeme" emsulwa (高香) enkomishini. * **Ukuvuna:** ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwe-Qingming (*míngqián* 明前) — kumabanga aphezulu; lokhu kubeka itiye esigabeni samatiye aluhlaza "anodumo futhi angcono kakhulu" (名优). * **Izinhlobo ezivumelana nendawo:** akuyona i-clone "yophawu" olulodwa, kodwa isisekelo esiphilayo sezitshalo zendawo nezifundazwe zochungechunge lwe-"E-cha", esilungiselelwe indawo enamagquma yasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Hubei; ukutshala okuxubile kunikeza ubunkimbinkimbi nokuzinza kokunambitheka futhi kubekezelela isimo sezulu sezintaba, ukutshala kwezinhlobo ezikhethiwe kwengeza ubushelelezi bezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokubikezelwa kwesivuno. **5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:** Ngokwendlela yokuqinisa, i-Long Feng cha iyi-*chǎoqīng* (炒青), itiye eliluhlaza eligazingiwe. Lokhu kuwumehluko oyisisekelo "enkanyezini" yomkhondo wase-Hubei — i-Enshi Yulu (恩施玉露), okuwukuphela kwetiye eliluhlaza elifana nezinaliti elishiswe ngesitimu (*zhēngqīng* 蒸青) esele e-China. Ngokungafani nokuqiniswa kwesitimu, okunikeza "okuluhlaza okuthathu" nethoni ye-jade, ukugazingwa ebhodweni elishisayo kwakha irejista efudumele, enephunga lokugazinga kanye neqabunga eliminyene, elisongekile. Umqondo ojwayelekile wetiye eliluhlaza eligazingiwe: * **Ukuvunwa** kwegatsha elithambile lakuqala (kumabanga aphezulu — ngaphambi kwe-Qingming). * **Ukushisisa / ukwandlala** kweqabunga elisha ukuze kwehle kancane umswakama futhi kulinganise. * **Ukuqiniswa (*shāqīng* 杀青)** ebhodweni elishisayo — ukuyekiswa kwe-oxidation ye-enzymatic, ukuqiniswa kombala oluhlaza kanye "nokwethulwa" kwephunga. * **Ukusongwa (揉捻)** — ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esiminyene seqabunga kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwencithakalo. * **Ukubunjwa kanye nokomiswa** kuze kufinyelelwe esimweni esiminyene-esisontekile esinencam ecacile. Isici esiyinhloko esisemthethweni setiye eselilungile — "lisongwe ngokuqinile, linencam evelele" (紧结显锋苗): amaqabunga aqinile, anemikhonto-mikhonto eneziqhoboshi ezicijile (*fēngmiáo* 锋苗), hhayi ayisicaba futhi hhayi anoboya obuningi. Lena inkomba esebenzayo, okuyiyona ehlukanisa i-Long Feng cha ngokubukeka. **6. Izici Zomzwelo:** * **Isimo seqabunga:** amaqabunga aqinile, asongwe ngokuqinile anencam ecacile ecijile (锋苗) — hhayi iqabunga eliyisicaba "eliluhlaza kodwa alisontekile" futhi hhayi ukusongeka "okunoboya obuningi". * **Iphunga kanye nokunambitheka:** "iphunga eliphakeme" le-*chǎoqīng* yasezintabeni — emsulwa, ezwakala ngokucacile, enesisekelo esisha-esisagazingiwe, esiyisici sokuqiniswa kokugazinga, kanye nobungqabavu obulethwa ukuvuna kusenesikhathi kanye nendawo yokuphakama. Kumatiye aluhlaza asezintabeni zase-Hubei, ukuhlangana kobusha nokunambitheka okumnandi okuncane ngemuva kuyinto evamile. **9. Ukugalela:** Izinkombandlela ezisebenzayo — ezijwayelekile kumatiye aluhlaza athambile agazingiwe: * **Amanzi:** athambile, apholiswe acishe abe ngu-80 – 85 °C; amanzi abilayo "ayawuthosa" amaqabunga athambile kusenesikhathi futhi enze iphunga libe lihlabayo. * **Isitsha:** ingilazi noma i-*gàiwǎn* 盖碗 — ingilazi ivumela ukubuka ukuvuleka "kwemikhonto" ecacile. * **Umthamo:** cishe u-3 g ku-150 ml. * **Indlela:** kwezithako ezithambile, indlela "yokugalela phezulu" (amacembe phezu kwamanzi) noma ukuphalaza okufushane kusebenza kahle; ukufakwa kokuqala kufushane, isikhathi sandiswa kancane kancane. * **Ukugalela kabusha:** iqabunga elisongwe ngokuqinile elinencam livuleka kancane kancane futhi limelana nokugalelwa kabusha okuningana. **11. Intengo kanye Nemikhohlisi:** * **Isigaba:** ekuhlelekeni kwamatiye aluhlaza ase-Hubei, i-Long Feng cha ayibekwa "njengephezulu" njenge-Enshi Yulu noma "isigaba esiphezulu" njenge-Caihua Maojian, kodwa njengetiye lezintaba lezinga elihle lansuku zonke neliphakathi nendawo — elinesilinganiso esihle sentengo, iphunga elihle, kanye nokutholakala kalula. * **Izinga:** umthombo awuvezi inombolo ethile yezinga likahulumeni (GB/T) ye-Long Feng cha, ngakho-ke ayibhalwanga ngamabomu; kufanele kubhekiselwe ezidingweni ezijwayelekile zamatiye aluhlaza agazingiwe esigaba "esinodumo" kanye nasekuhlelweni kwezigaba ngenkathi yokuvuna (*míngqián* njengenkomba ephakeme kakhulu). * **Indlela yokuhlukanisa:** * **Ku-Enshi Yulu (恩施玉露):** I-Yulu itiye elifana nezinaliti elishiswe ngesitimu (*zhēngqīng*) elinethoni "yokuluhlaza okuthathu" okuluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo; i-Long Feng cha igazingiwe (*chǎoqīng*), inephunga elifudumele lokugazinga kanye nesimo esihlukile, esisongwe ngokuqinile. * **Ku-Caihua Maojian (采花毛尖):** womabili amatiye aluhlaza agazingiwe avela e-Hubei, kodwa i-Caihua evela ebhandeni lezintaba lase-Yichang ibekwe phezulu ngesigaba futhi yaziwa ngeqabunga elicolekile, elifanayo, elinoboya; i-Long Feng cha — evela e-Zhuxi, isongwe ngokuqinile futhi igcizelela isimo "sencam" (锋苗), isigaba esiphakathi nendawo sansuku zonke. * **Ngesimo:** bheka amaqabunga aqinile, asongwe ngokuqinile anencam ecacile ecijile, hhayi iqabunga eliyisicaba "eliluhlaza kodwa alisontekile" futhi hhayi ukusongeka "okunoboya obuningi". * **Ngekheli:** I-Long Feng cha yeqiniso ixhunywe ne-Zhuxi kanye nentaba i-Longwangya enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Hubei — lena "iphasiphothi" yayo yendawo yokutshala. **12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:** * I-Long Feng cha iyisibonelo esihle sokuthi isifunda sezintaba esisodwa sakha kanjani itiye laso eliluhlaza eliqashelwayo: ukuqiniswa kokugazinga, ukuvuna kusenesikhathi endaweni ephakeme, kanye neqabunga eliminyene elinencam kuhlangana kube yiphunga eliphakeme elimsulwa, okuyikho okwenza i-Zhuxi ibe indawo ebonakalayo emabalazweni yetiye eliluhlaza lase-Hubei.