---
title: "lǎocóng"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/laocong
lang: zu
updated: 2026-09-23
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# lǎocóng (老枞 · 老丛)

Igama elithi *lǎocóng* livela emaphaketheni aseWuyishan kaningi kunanoma yikuphi okunye ukucaciswa, ngaphandle kwegama lomhlobo nendawo. Ngokomthetho lisho "isihlahla esidala": itiye liqoqwe ezitshalweni esezikhule endaweni kusukela kudala futhi sezikhule zaba izihlahla ezinde ezisabalele ezinesisekelo esiwugqinsi. Empeleni, ngemuva kwalezi zinhlamvu ezimbili kunongqimba oluphelele lolimi lwemakethe — ukuhlukaniswa ngeminyaka, isigaba sokunambitha esihlukile 丛味 (*cóngwèi*) kanye nesimangalo esicishe singenakuhlolwa sokuthi isitshalo sineminyaka emingaki.

Kuhle ukuhlaziya izingxenye: okokuqala imibhalo, okulandelayo isayensi yezitshalo nobuchwepheshe bezolimo, bese kunambitheka, futhi ekugcineni kuphela — umbuzo wokwethemba.

## Imibhalo emibili: 老丛 kanye 老枞

Emibhalweni yesiShayina nasemaphaketheni kuba khona zombili izindlela, futhi zombili zifundeka ngokufanayo — *lǎocóng*.

- 丛 (*cóng*) — "isihlahla", "amahlumela", "inqwaba". Leli yigama eliqondile nelisobala nge-etymology lesitshalo setiye esilinywa njengesihlahla. Uhlamvu olufanayo lusebenza ku 名丛 (*míngcóng*) — "izihlahla ezihlonishwayo", isigaba esiyingqophamlando sokukhethwa kwaseWuyishan kusuka emphakathini wembewu 菜茶 (*càichá*). Yile ndlela ebhalwe ngayo kuhlu lwe-yancha oluyisisekelo 罗盛财《武夷岩茶名丛录》, lapho kuhlanganiswe khona ama-70 名丛 (kuhlanganiswa nezinye izikhundla ezingama-27 ezingazange zifakwe kuhlu — sezizonke ezingama-97 kuhlanganiswa kwethu).
- 枞 — uhlamvu olunokhiye wesihlahla, olimini lwemibhalo olujwayelekile lisho *cōng*, "spruce", "fir". Olimini lwetiye lwaseWuyishan lifundeka njenge *cóng* futhi lisetshenziswa njengokuhluka okubhaliwe kwe 丛.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukusabalalisa "uhlu lubhala kanje, ezohwebo kanjalo" akusebenzi lapha. Izinga likazwelonke GB/T 18745‑2006 (武夷岩茶, isiqondiso sendawo) ohlwini lwezigaba zemikhiqizo — §5.1 产品分类 — linikeza 武夷岩茶 = 大红袍 · 名枞 · 肉桂 · 水仙 · 奇种, okusho ukuthi embhalweni oyimpoqo kubhalwe kanye 名枞. Uhlu luka 罗盛财 lona lubhala 名丛. Zombili izindlela zitholakala emibhalweni ejwayelekile, yomkhakha, neyohwebo, zisho igama elifanayo *míngcóng* futhi azihlukanisi ikhwalithi yetiye. Ekufanekiseni kwethu nezinga lokhu kubhalwe njengephuzu elihlukile: kufanele kubhalwe zombili izindlela, hhayi ukuthatha eyodwa njenge "elungile".

Ukuthi kungani kwavela indlela yokubhala enesihlahla — umbuzo onochazelo oluhlukahlukene ngokwethembeka. Oluvame kakhulu: uhlamvu olun "isihlahla" lwethula kangcono okushiwoyo ngesitshalo esidala — isiqu, izinkuni, isisekelo esiguquke saba izinkuni; ngaphezu kwalokho, olimini lwendawo 丛 kanye 枞 akuhlukani. Kukhona futhi izimangalo zokuthi 枞 kumane kuyiphutha elizinzile ekubhalweni. Akukho neyodwa inguqulo eqinisekiswa imibhalo yethu, ngakho lapha kungcono ukuthembeka: imvelaphi yokuhluka 枞 esimweni setiye ayiqinisekisiwe, futhi lokhu asikwazi ukukuqinisekisa.

Empeleni umehluko endleleni yokubhala awusho lutho ngekhwalithi. Abakhiqizi abakhulu basebenzisa zombili izindlela: kwa 曦瓜 isikhundla sibizwa 老枞水仙, kwa 武夷星 ngesiLatin kumane kungu Lao Cong.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ngokuhlukile ukuthi ku 凤凰单丛 (*fènghuáng dāncóng*) uhlamvu olufanayo 丛 lusho into ehluke ngokuphelele: hhayi iminyaka, kodwa indlela yokucubungula — "isihlahla esisodwa", esiqoqwe futhi sicutshungulwe ngokwehlukile kwezinye.

## Kungani eWuyi kukhulunywa ngezihlahla

Ubucwepheshe bezolimo baseWuyishan ngokomlando buyisihlahla: itiye likhula emathafeni amancane, emifantwini phakathi kwamatshe, "emihosheni" (坑, *kēng*) nase "zintanjeni" (涧, *jiàn*). Isitshalo asikhuliswa sibe isihlahla futhi asithenwa phansi, njengasezinsimini ezicaba zamapulazi; isihlahla amashumi eminyaka sikhulisa iziqu ezimbalwa eziwugqinsi futhi sidlulisela izimpande emifantwini yamatshe nasemhlabathini ovundlile phansi kwamatshe.

Kulapho kuvela khona lo mkhuba: isitshalo esidala saseWuyishan akusona isihlahla ongakhuphuka kuso, kodwa isihlahla esifinyelela ubude bomuntu noma ngaphezulu, esinamagxolo amaholo esisekelweni. Ukubukeka kwesihlahla esinjalo kwaba yisisekelo solimi lwemakethe.

## Ukuhlukaniswa: 小丛 · 高丛 · 老丛

Isikali sohwebo sibukeka kanje:

| Isichasiso | Ukufundwa | Ngokwezwi nezwi | Okushiwoyo |
|---|---|---|---|
| 小丛 | *xiǎocóng* | "isihlahla esincane" | ukutshala okusha, isihlahla sisephansi, abakulindele ukunambitha "kwesiqu" |
| 高丛 | *gāocóng* | "isihlahla eside" | isinyathelo esiphakathi: isihlahla sesikhulile, izimpawu ze 丛味 zivele, kodwa zibuthakathaka |
| 老丛 | *lǎocóng* | "isihlahla esidala" | izitshalo ezikhulile, ezichazwa umthengisi ngamashumi eminyaka |

Ukucaciswa okubalulekile ngezinombolo. Emibhalweni yethu kubhalwe umkhawulo owodwa kuphela weminyaka: kwi 老丛水仙 kuthiwa kukhulunywa ngezihlahla ezingekho ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-50, kaningi ezingaphezu kweyi-100. Imingcele ye 小丛 kanye 高丛 emithonjeni yethu ayibhalwanga futhi ayibekwanga yinoma yiliphi izinga eliyimpoqo: i-GB/T 18745‑2006 ihlukanisa 武夷岩茶 ngo 大红袍, 名枞, 肉桂, 水仙 kanye 奇种, okusho ukuthi ngemihlobo nokukhethwa, hhayi ngeminyaka yezihlahla, futhi izichasiso 小丛 / 高丛 / 老丛 azikho kulolu hlu lwezigaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ilebula 高丛 kubakhiqizi ababili abahlukene lingabekwa ematiyeni aneminyaka ehluke ngokusobala, futhi akukho ongakuqhathanisa nako.

Okwesibili: iminyaka nobude akufani. Isihlahla emhlabathini ompofu onamatshe emthunzini wamatshe sikhula kancane kunesihlahla emhlabathini ovundlile empumalanga yomhosha. Ngakho-ke "eside" kanye "esidala" eWuyi akuhambisani njalo, futhi isikali esincane/eside/esidala sihlanganisa izimpawu ezimbili zibe yinto eyodwa.

## 丛味 — "ukunambitheka kwesihlahla esidala"

Yilokho okwenza le lebula libe khona nhlobo. 丛味 (*cóngwèi*) — iqoqo lezincazelo elizinzile elisetshenziswa ekunambithekeni kwetiye elivela ezihlahleni ezinjalo:

- iphunga lezinkuni: izinkuni ezomile, amagxolo, ngezinye izikhathi kuqhathaniswa nesandal noma ifenisha endala;
- ukunambitheka "kobulembu", okumanzi nomhlabathi, okushiwo ngesiShayina njenge 青苔味 (*qīngtái wèi*) — ukunambitheka kobulembu;
- ukunambitheka "kwesiqu", "kwezimpande" — umzimba wokunambitha omkhulu, onesihluku;
- ukunambitheka kwamaminerali kanye nokunambitheka okuhlala isikhathi eside, "okubandayo";
- ku 水仙 konke lokhu kuhamba ngaphezu kwephunga eliyisisekelo le-orchid noju lomhlobo.

Kuhlanganiswa kwe-yancha ku 老丛水仙 iphrofayili ichazwa ngamagama amathathu: izinkuni, ubulembu, amaminerali.

Futhi lapha kudingeka isixwayiso esiqondile. 丛味 yisigaba esichazayo semakethe nokusebenza kokunambitha, hhayi into elinganisekayo. Ayikho insiza noma isitifiketi esingabonisa "ubuningi be 丛味", futhi alikho iqoqo elishicilelwe lamakhemikhali okungahlukaniswa ngalo itiye lesihlahla esidala kunezihlahla ezincane. Ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa kwe-yancha kukonke kuncike kubahloli abaqeqeshiwe, hhayi ekuhlaziyeni kwensiza yalolu phawu; ezincwadini zokuqondisa ngetiye laseFenghuang kunesahluko esihlukile "izimpawu ngeminyaka yesihlahla" (树龄特征要点 — 《凤凰单丛》, 中国农业出版社, 2020, k. 145), kodwa lokho kunguhlu lwezimpawu zokunambitha, hhayi umbandela ongahlolwa elabhorethri.

Kukhona nobunzima besibili: iphunga lezinkuni kanye "nezinkuni ezivuthayo" linikezwa futhi ukushiswa. Ukushisa kwaseWuyishan 焙火 (*bèihuǒ*) ngezinga eliphakathi neliphezulu kukodwa kuletha amathoni ezinkuni ezomile, amalahle, uqweqwe olubhakiwe. Itiye lesihlahla esincane elinokushiswa okuqinile lingabonakala "njengesihlahla esidala" kumhloli ongenalwazi. Ukwehlukanisa le mithombo emibili yezinkuni kungenzeka kuphela ngolwazi nangokuqhathanisa: ekushisweni iphunga lifudumele, lomile, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi etiyeni "liyehla" futhi linyamalale, kanti ukunambitheka "kobulembu" kanye "nesiqu" kuchazwa njengokupholile nokuhlala ekunambithekeni ngemuva kokuqeda, kuphuma kukho konke ukuphuza. Lokhu ukwehlukanisa okusebenzayo, hhayi umbandela oqinile.

## Kungani kuvame kakhulu 老丛水仙

Ziningi izinto eziqondane.

Okokuqala, umhlobo. 水仙 (*shuǐxiān*) — umhlobo wamaqabunga amakhulu, ovela eJianyang Xiaohu Dahu, obhalwe njengowakazwelonke (华茶13号, GS13009-1985). Isitshalo sawo ekuqaleni sikhula ngamandla, sinesiqu esinezinyawo ezibonakalayo, futhi sithanda ukukhula sibe isihlahla esikhulu eside. Isisekelo sesibili ngokubaluleka saseWuyishan, 肉桂 (*ròuguì*), — umhlobo omusha kakhulu ekulinyweni: waqashelwa njenge 良种 ngo-1985, futhi ukutshala kwakho okukhulu eWuyi kusha kakhulu, ngakho-ke 肉桂 "abadala" bangaphansi kakhulu ngokwamanani.

Okwesibili, umlando wokutshala. Kanye 水仙 eWuyi watshalwa kabanzi futhi kudala, kuhlanganisa nasemihosheni ngaphakathi kwe 正岩 (*zhèngyán*) — indawo emaphakathi. Ngaleyo ndlela kukhona izindawo lapho izihlahla zehlile khona amashumi eminyaka.

Okwesithathu, ukuhambisana kokunambitha. Iphrofayili eyisisekelo ye 水仙 — i-orchid noju, umzimba uthambile futhi ubanzi. Ukwengezwa kwezinkuni nobulembu akulwi nayo, kodwa kuyakha; emihlobeni enamaphunga aphezulu ukunambitheka okunjalo kungaphazamisa.

Umphumela ubonakala emakethe: 老丛水仙 kuhlanganiswa kwethu kweTop-50 kusesikhundleni sesi-4 — ngemuva nje kwe 大红袍 yezohwebo (indawo yesi-3), kanti 水仙 ejwayelekile isesikhundleni sesi-2. Njengesikhundla esihlukile kukhona 慧苑老丛水仙 (indawo yesi-7) — ukuhlanganiswa kwesihlahla esidala nendawo ethile. Indawo eyisibonelo 山场 (*shānchǎng*) ye 老丛水仙 kuthiwa yi 慧苑坑 (*Huìyuànkēng*).

Ngokwezigaba zentengo: 水仙 ejwayelekile ihlanganisa ububanzi ukusuka kokwansuku zonke (口粮, cishe 200–800 ¥/kg) ukuya kokuphezulu; 老丛水仙 kuhlanganiswa kwethu ibekwe esigabeni esiphezulu 高端 — cishe ukusuka ku-4 000 ¥/kg nangaphezulu kwempahla ye 正岩.

## Ubulembu, imihosha, nomswakama

Incazelo enikezwa abakhiqizi kanye nemibhalo yokuqondisa isebenza kanje. Emihosheni yaseWuyishan kunomthunzi omncane welanga, umswakama womoya uphakeme, amanzi ageleza njalo ezindongeni. Esihlahleni esidala, amagxolo aso eseqinile futhi ephukile, kuhlala ubulembu nama-lichen — 苔藓 (*táixiǎn*). Lokhu kukhula kuhlotshaniswa nephunga "lobulembu" enkomishini.

Indlela yokuhlobana nokho isalokhu kuyisimo sokucabanga. Kungenzeka okungenani izinguqulo ezintathu: umthelela oqondile wamakhowe nokukhula ekubeni sekutshalwe kanye nokumiswa; ongahlangene — ngokusebenzisa i-microclimate, efanayo kokubili kubulembu nasekuqongeleleni kancane kwezinto eqabungeni; okwesithathu, ukuthi ukunambitheka kubangelwa isimo somzimba sesitshalo esidala ngokwaso (ingxenye yezicubu zezinkuni, ukuhlobana kwezingxenye ze-nitrogen ne-carbohydrate ehlumeni), kanti ubulembu esiqwini kungumaka wangaphandle kuphela. Akukho noyedwa izinguqulo imibhalo yethu eqinisekisa noma ephikisa. Incazelo efanele: ukunambitheka "kobulembu" kuhlotshaniswa nezihlahla ezindala emihosheni enomthunzi nemanzi; ukuxhumana kwembangela akukaqinisekiswa.

Umphumela osebenzayo nokho ukhona: 老丛 kusuka ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezinelanga, ezomile kuvame ukuchazwa njengonezinkuni futhi ngaphansi "kobulembu" kune 老丛 kusuka emihosheni ejulile. Ngamanye amazwi, ilebula leminyaka alisusi 山场 — indawo ihlala iyisici sokuqala ngokubaluleka.

## Ungadidanisi: isihlahla esidala kanye nomhlobo omdala

Izimangalo ezimbili ezahlukene, okulula ukuzihlanganisa.

- 老丛 — imayelana nezitshalo ezithile neminyaka yazo.
- "Umhlobo omdala" — imayelana nobudala bomugqa ngokwawo. Ngokwesibonelo, 矮脚乌龙 (*Ǎijiǎo wūlóng*) kusuka eJian'ou — umhlobo omdala, ukhokho we 青心乌龙 yaseTaiwan; 铁罗汉 (*Tiě Luóhàn*) kukhulunywa ngawo emithonjeni yangesikhathi seQing futhi uhlotshaniswa nezimpande zesiSong. Kodwa itiye kusuka ekutshalweni okusha komhlobo onjalo — alikho 老丛.

Ukudideka okufanayo kwenzeka mayelana nemininingwane yamapasi yemihlobo ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, ku 金锁匙 (*Jīn Suǒshi*) kusuka eWuyi Palace Shanqian emapasini kubhalwa iminyaka yezitshalo zokuqala ecishe ibe yikhulu — kodwa lokho kuyisici sezinto zomzali zokukhethwa okuthile, hhayi isici salo lonke itiye elingaphansi kwaleli gama.

## UFenghuang: ohlelo oluhlukile lwezixhumanisi

EChaozhou iminyaka emidala yesihlahla nayo iyigugu, kodwa amagama ahlukile. Amagama abalulekile lapho — 老树 (*lǎoshù*), 古树 (*gǔshù*) futhi ikakhulukazi 宋种 (*sòngzhǒng*), "uhlobo lwesiSong": kanjalo kubizwa imigqa, imvelaphi yawo isiko liyihlobanisa nesikhathi seSong, futhi izitshalo zomzali zithathwa njengezindala kakhulu. 宋种 enkombeni 《凤凰单丛》 (umhleli omkhulu 黄瑞光, 桂埔芳, 中国农业出版社, 2020, ISBN 978-7-109-26522-6) kuhlaziywa esigabeni 黄枝香 (*huángzhīxiāng*) — lokuqala ezinhlotsheni eziyishumi eziyi-canon zamaphunga.

Umehluko oqukethwe omathathu kusuka esimweni saseWuyishan.

1. Isimo sesitshalo. Izitshalo ezindala zaseFenghuang ngempela ngokuvamile ziyizihlahla, hhayi izihlahla: iziqu ezinde, ukuqoqa kusuka ezitebhisini. Ngakho igama 丛 ku 单丛 lapho lisho imvelaphi "yodwa" yeqembu, hhayi iminyaka.
2. Ukubhalwa. Ngezihlahla zaseFenghuang kwenziwe umsebenzi wokuchaza izitshalo ezithile: u 黄柏梓, omunye wabaphathi abangomaka benkombandlela, wahlola izihlahla ezingama-5 120 futhi wahlukanisa 名丛 abangu-123. Okusho ukuthi engxenyeni yezitshalo zaseChaozhou kukhona ukubhalwa emibhalweni yomkhakha, okungasetshenziswa njengenkomba. Ezindaweni zaseWuyishan 水仙 incazelo efanayo yesitshalo ngesitshalo ayikho emibhalweni yethu.
3. Amagama eminyaka. Izimpawu, ezenza ukuthi eFenghuang kuhlukaniswe itiye ezitshalweni zeminyaka ehlukile, ziqoqwe esigabeni esihlukile (k. 145), kodwa nazo ziyizimpawu zokunambitha.

## Okungeyona i 老丛: ukuqhathanisa ne 古树 yasePu'er

Ukufana nezihlahla ezindala zaseYunnan "izihlahla ezindala" kufika kuqala emqondweni futhi kudida.

| | 老丛 (Wuyi) | 古树 (Yunnan) |
|---|---|---|
| Into | isihlahla, ukwakheka kwesihlahla | isihlahla, ngokuvamile isiqu eside |
| Okuthengiswa kuqala | ukunambitheka 丛味 | i-terroir, imvelaphi yezinto zokusetshenziswa, "imvelo" yokutshala |
| Izinto | umhlobo otshaliwe, ngokuvamile 水仙 | amaqoqo embewu, izinhlobo zendawo |
| Iqhaza lokucubungula | elinqumayo: ukushiswa kuthinta iphrofayili okungekho ngaphansi komhlobo | elibalulekile, kodwa izinto zokusetshenziswa zixoxwa ngokuhlukile kulo |
| Ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka | cishe akukho | nakho kuphansi, kodwa engxenyeni yezingadi kukhona ukuhlolwa nokuhlobana nezihlahla ezithile |
| Ukushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi | itiye liphuzwa ngemuva "kokuphumula" ekushisweni; akukho mgomo "wokuguga" | ukuguga — ukubaluleka okuzimele |

Umehluko omkhulu ungowomqondo. Enkulumweni ye-puer 古树 — ngokuyinhloko isimangalo ngemvelaphi yezinto zokusetshenziswa nesimo sokusatshalaliswa. E-Wuyishan 老丛 — ngokuyinhloko isithembiso sombala othile wokunambitha. Ngakho umthengi waseWuyishan uhlola ilebula ngolimi: uma kungekho 丛味 enkomishini, ilebula alisebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isihlahla sineminyaka emingaki.

## Lapho ukwethembeka kuphela khona

Iminyaka yesihlahla umthengisi, njengomthetho, akakwazi ukuyiqinisekisa. Lokhu kufanele kushiwo ngqo.

Obekuzodingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe: ukuhlobana okuqoshiwe kweqembu nendawo ethile nezitshalo ezithile, kanye nokunqunywa kweminyaka okuzimele. Okokuqala kukhona kuphela engxenyeni yamapulazi amakhulu futhi njengemibhalo yangaphakathi; okwesibili isitshalo setiye kuyinkinga ngobuchwepheshe — ukubala okuqinisekile kwezindandatho zonyaka kudinga ukugawulwa noma ukubholwa, okungenziwa muntu esitshalweni esiyigugu. Ukulinganisa "ngeso" — ngogqinsi lwesisekelo, ukukhula, nohlobo lwamagxolo — kuncike emhlabathini, ukukhanya, nasekunakekeleni futhi kulula kakhulu ukuphuma ekuphumeleni.

Kulokhu kuvela iziphetho ezisebenzayo.

- Amagama 老丛 kanye 高丛 ephaketheni — yisimangalo somkhiqizi, hhayi ipharamitha eqinisekisiwe. Izinga eliyimpoqo, elingabeka umkhawulo weminyaka kulezi zibizo, asikwazi ukulibiza; i-GB/T 18745‑2006 ihlukanisa 武夷岩茶 ngemihlobo nokukhethwa futhi ayihlanganisi izigaba zeminyaka.
- Ukuhlobana okuwusizo kakhulu — nendawo: 慧苑坑, 牛栏坑 nezinye 山场 okungenani kungenzeka ukuhlolwa, ngoba kuhlobene nokusetshenziswa komhlaba.
- Emibhalweni emibili — "老丛" ngaphandle kwendawo kanye "慧苑 老丛" — eyesibili inokuqukethwe okuhloleka kakhulu, kodwa nayo ihlala iyisimangalo somthengisi.
- Ukuhlolwa okuqinisekile kutholakala enkomishini: ingabe ikhona yini leyo ngxenye yezinkuni nobulembu, ingabe ihlala kuze kube sekunambithekeni kwesihlanu noma kwesithupha, ingabe konke akuhlangani nomkhondo wokushiswa.

## Indlela yokuhlola

Izinkomba ezimbalwa zokusebenza, ngaphandle kwezithembiso.

- Ukuqhathanisa ngokuphuza. Umhlobo ofanayo (okulula kakhulu 水仙) ezinguqulweni ezimbili — ejwayelekile nebizwa njenge 老丛 — ngamanzi afanayo, izitsha zesikhathi esifanayo. Umehluko, uma ukhona, ubonakala emzimbeni wokunambitha nasekunambithekeni ngemuva, hhayi ephungeni lokuqala.
- Ukunaka ekuphuzeni kwakamuva. Iphunga lezinkuni lokushiswa ngokuvamile linamandla ekuqaleni futhi lisheshe linyamalale. Ingxenye "yesiqu" nebulembu, ebizwa ngokuthi 丛味, ichazwa njengehlala isikhathi eside.
- Iphunga lenkomishi epholile noma yeqabunga elimanzi. Ilapho "ubulembu" kanye "nezinkuni ezimanzi" zibonakala khona ngokucacile kune kokunambitheka okushisayo.
- Qaphela ngamazinga aphezulu wokushisa nokuphuza isikhathi eside ekuhlolweni kokuqala kwe 老丛 engaziwa: umzimba omkhulu wetiye elinjalo kulula ukuwuguqula ube nobulukhuni.

## Lokhu indatshana engakugomeli

- Akugomelwa ukuthi ilebula 老丛 liqinisekisa iminyaka yezihlahla. Ezinkomba zezinombolo esinayo inye kuphela: ku 老丛水仙 emisebenzini yomkhakha kubizwa umkhawulo okungenani weminyaka engama-50, ngokuvamile ngaphezulu kweyi-100. Ukuhlola lokhu ngeqembu elithile ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka.
- Akugomelwa ukuthi 丛味 yinto elinganisekayo. Lesi yisigaba esichazayo esizinzile sokuhlolwa kwezinzwa nemakethe. Amakhemikhali amaka, ngokungahlukaniswa kwayo ngenqubo, asaziwa.
- Akukhona ukulinganisa kobuningi kokuthi ingxenye enkulu kangakanani yephrofayili inikezwa ukushiswa. Emibhalweni yethu kunencazelo yekhwalithi kuphela: ukushiswa kuthinta iphrofayili okungekho ngaphansi komhlobo.
- Akumiswa ukuhlangana kwembangela phakathi kobulembu esiqwini nephunga "lobulembu" enkomishini. Ukuhlobana kuchazwa njengokuhlobana; indlela ayiqinisekisiwe.
- Akunikezwa imingcele yeminyaka ye 小丛 kanye 高丛: emibhalweni yethu ayibhalwanga, futhi izinga eliyimpoqo elingayibeka asikwazi ukulibiza. Izinombolo ezibizwa ngezwi lomlomo asikwazi ukuziqinisekisa futhi ngenxa yalokho asiziphindaphindi.
- Akumiswa imvelaphi yendlela yokubhala 枞. Izincazelo zikhona, ukuqinisekiswa kwemibhalo emithonjeni yethu akukho. Ngaleso sikhathi ukubhalwa uqobo 名枞 akukhona ukukhululeka kwezohwebo: kusohlwini lwezigaba ze-GB/T 18745‑2006.
- Akugomelwa ukuthi 老丛 kwenzeka kuphela ku 水仙. Isichasiso sihlangana neminye imihlobo; nje amahlelo ezihlahla ezindala ze 水仙 eWuyi abanzi kakhulu, futhi iningi lezikhundla zemakethe lihlobene nawo.
- Akunikezwa imininingwane ngezindawo zamahlelo ezihlahla ezindala, inani lazo, ukusatshalaliswa ngezindawo kanye nemithamo yokukhiqiza: lezi zinombolo azikho emibhalweni yethu.
- Amagama emikhiqizo anikezwe ngenhla (曦瓜, 武夷星) athathwe kuhlanganiswa lwemakethe njengezibonelo zokusetshenziswa kwegama; lokhu akukhona ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi futhi akusona isincomo.
- Izinkomba zentengo zinikezwe ngezigaba zemakethe yangaphakathi ye-yancha futhi zihlobene nezinto zokusetshenziswa netiye eselilungile lilonke, hhayi nohlobo lwethu.

## Isifinyezo esifushane

老丛 / 老枞 — lokhu, kuqala, yigama lesenzeko sokunambitha futhi kuphela okwesibili — isimangalo ngeminyaka yesitshalo. Esokuqala sihlolwa ngenkomishi, okwesibili — cishe akukaze. Kakhulu ilebula lisebenza ngokuhlangana nendawo (慧苑坑 nezinye 山场) nomhlobo, onomlando nomqondo wawo, — 水仙. Konke okunye — indawo yokwethemba kumkhiqizi kanye nolwazi lwakho siqu lokunambitha, futhi lokhu kuhle ukukuqonda ngaphambi, hhayi ngemuva kokuthenga.