---
title: "Lánxī máofēng"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/lanxi-maofeng
lang: zu
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Lánxī máofēng (兰溪毛峰)

**I-Lanxi Maofeng** (*Lánxī máofēng*, 兰溪[毛峰](https://thetea.app/zu/article/maofengcha)) itiye eliluhlaza lasedolobheni laseLanxi (兰溪市) esifundeni sasedolobheni saseJinhua maphakathi nesifundazwe saseZhejiang. Igama elithi «maofeng» lisho «iziqongo ezinoboya»: igama lichaza ukubukeka kwehlumela elinoboya neqabunga, hhayi isigaba. Isigaba sinqunywa ubuchwepheshe obuvela ezidingweni zokuvikela: ukumisa, ukusonta, ukomisa — ngaphandle kwe-oxidation. Izidingo zibiza nophawu oluyinhloko: «isimo se-orchid, iphunga elimnandi le-orchid, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokusha». Igama livikelwa kabili — ngokusetshenziswa kwendawo yezolimo kusukela ngo-2017 kanye nokuqashelwa komkhiqizo onendawo evikelwe esazisweni seNational Intellectual Property Administration sango-2025.

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** Itiye eliluhlaza (绿茶, *lǜchá*). Izidingo zokuvikela zichaza ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, futhi emiqhudelwaneni itiye livela esigabeni samatiye aluhlaza.
* **Isigaba:** Itiye eliluhlaza laseZhejiang lohlobo lwe-maofeng; umkhiqizo onendawo evikelwe.
* **Imvelaphi:** I-China, isifundazwe saseZhejiang (浙江, *Zhèjiāng*), isifunda sasedolobheni saseJinhua (金华, *Jīnhuá*), idolobha laseLanxi (兰溪, *Lánxī*). Ngokusho kwephephandaba lika-2025, izingadi eziyinhloko zisezintabeni zaseBaishe (柏社乡) naseHuangdian (黄店镇).
* **Indawo evikelwe:** Izifunda eziyi-16, amadolobhana kanye namakomiti emigwaqo aseLanxi — i-Lanjiang, i-Yunshan, i-Shanghua, i-Yongchang, i-Chixi, i-Nübu, i-Youbu, i-Zhuge, i-Huangdian, i-Xiangxi, i-Majian, i-Meijiang, i-Hengxi, i-Lingdong, i-Shuiting-She Ethnic Township kanye ne-Baishe — kanye nemizana engama-330 yokuphatha.
* **Izixhumanisi zendawo:** 119°13′30″–119°53′50″ empumalanga, 29°05′20″–29°27′30″ enyakatho — ngokwezidingo zokuvikela.
* **Umfakisicelo:** ILanxi Economic Specialty Technology Promotion Center (兰溪市经济特产技术推广中心).

**2. Umlando kanye Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

* **Umlando:**
    * **Izinkomba zakuqala.** Ngokusho kwephephandaba lesifunda saseJinhua (2025), izinkomba ezibhaliwe zetiye laseLanxi zisukela enkathini yaseTang, kanti imibhalo yendawo yaseMing neyaseQing ikhuluma ngetiye laseMuchengyuan (穆澄源) nasentabeni iLingdongshan (灵洞山). Le mibhalo angizange ngiyibone.
    * **1971–1972, indaba yesipho.** Iphephandaba lilandisa kabusha indatshana yomcwaningi wendawo wetiye. Ngo-1971, kulungiselelwa ukuvakasha kukaMongameli wase-United States uNixon, uMkhandlu Wombuso wanikeza iZhejiang umsebenzi wokuthola itiye elizokwethulwa izivakashi. I-West Lake Longjing yayingenele, futhi indoda yaseLanxi evela enkampanini yetiye yesifundazwe yaphakamisa iLanxi: izingadi zalapho, ngokusho kwengxoxo yayo, zisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-700–800 futhi ziqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Entwasahlobo ka-1972, iqembu letiye elithi «云雾毛峰» ngokwesibonelo sika-Huangshan Maofeng lenza cishe ama-jin ayikhulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kubhala iphephandaba, indaba yesipho «yasabalala phakathi kwabantu»; umbhalo wokwethulwa angizange ngiwubone.
    * **1973 — igama.** Kusukela ngo-1973, elithi «云雾毛峰» laqala ukubizwa ngeLanxi Maofeng. Umbhalo wezolimo waseLanxi, ngokusho kwalelo phephandaba, ubhala ngokuhlukile: ngo-1973 leli tiye «laqala ukudalwa» abalimi bezifunda zaseXiachen naseZhujia. Lezi zinguqulo ezimbili imithombo ayizihlanganisi.
    * **2017.** UMnyango Wezolimo wabhalisa indawo yezolimo evikelwe, inombolo AGI02184.
    * **2025.** I-National Intellectual Property Administration ngesaziso № 640 (esayinwe ngomhla ka-16 Julayi, sashicilelwa ngomhla ka-13 Agasti) yaqashela iLanxi Maofeng njengomkhiqizo onendawo evikelwe — umugqa wama-435 ohlwini lwemikhiqizo eyi-1409 — futhi yagunyaza izidingo zokuvikela kwayo.
* **Igama:** Elithi «Lanxi» (兰溪) yigama ledolobha, ngokwezwi nezwi lisho «umfudlana we-orchid»; elithi «maofeng» (毛峰) lisho «iziqongo ezinoboya». Uhlobo olufanayo lwegama lusetshenziswa kuHuangshan Maofeng nakuHuangshi Xi Maofeng.
* **Ukubaluleka kwamasiko:** Ubuchwepheshe «bokwenza itiye le-maofeng» bufakwe ohlwini lwamagugu angaphatheki edolobha laseLanxi nesifunda saseJinhua.

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo kanye Nezinto Ezingavuthiwe:**

* **Izinhlobo:** Ngokwezidingo zokuvikela — inani lendawo (本地[群体种](https://thetea.app/zu/article/qunti-zhong)), i-Yingshuang (迎霜), i-Longjing 43 (龙井43号) kanye ne-Wuniu Zao ([乌牛早](https://thetea.app/zu/article/wuniu-zao)).
* **Izihlahla ezindala:** Ngokusho komphathi wefekthri ye-maofeng emzaneni waseXiachen, izihlahla eziningi emithambekeni zatshalwa ngo-1980; isivuno sazo sincane, kodwa ukunambitheka kuhle.
* **Indinganiso yokukha:** Kusukela ehlumeleni elilodwa elineqabunga elilodwa elisanda kuvuleka kuya ehlumeleni elilodwa elinamaqabunga amabili avulekile. Amaqabunga agulayo, amahlumela ansomi, amaqabunga e-fish (鱼叶) kanye namakhoba ehlumela awakhiwa.
* **Isikhathi sokukha:** Izidingo zithi «ngesikhathi esifanele», ngaphandle kwezinsuku.

**4. I-Terroir kanye Nezici Zokutshala:**

* **Isifunda:** Maphakathi neZhejiang; ingosi yetiye eyireferensi ibeka itiye ezintabeni ezisenyakatho-ntshona yesifunda.
* **Ukuphakama kokukhula:** Izidingo azikusho ukuphakama. Isibalo esingu-700–800 m sivela kuphela engxoxweni ka-1971 elandisiwe.
* **Umhlabathi:** Ophuzi noma obomvu-ophuzi, i-pH 4.5–6 — ngokwezidingo zokuvikela.
* **Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo ngokwezidingo zokuvikela:**
    * **Ukutshala:** entwasahlobo — kusukela maphakathi noFebhuwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ekwindla — kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuya ekupheleni kukaNovemba.
    * **Umquba:** ezingadini ezisencane — ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen; umquba ohlanganisiwe oqukethe i-chlorine awuvunyelwe.
    * **Ukuthena:** ukuthena kokwakha — okokuqala ku-15–20 cm ukusuka emhlabathini, bese njalo ukuphakama ngo-15–20 cm; ukuthena okujulile — ngemva kokukha kwentwasahlobo, ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli — ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, endaweni ephakeme engama-40–55 cm; izingadi ezindala zivuselelwa ngokuthena okuqinile noma ukusikwa kwesihlahla.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

Izidingo zokuvikela zibiza «indlela ekhethekile» yeLanxi Maofeng: ukugazinga ebhodweni elele ngokutshekile ngesiqwaba sikanokusho (斜锅竹丝炒) kanye nokusonta ebhodweni eliyisicaba elifudumele (平锅加温揉). Amazinga okushisa kanye nezikhathi azikho ezidingweni.

**Indlela yesandla:**

1.  **Ukusakaza kweqabunga elisha (摊青, *tānqīng*).**
2.  **Ukumisa (杀青, *shāqīng*):** ukushisa kumisa ukufakwa komoyampilo.
3.  **Ukusonta (揉捻, *róuniǎn*).**
4.  **Ukomisa kokuqala (初烘, *chūhōng*).**
5.  **Ukomisa okuphelele (足烘, *zúhōng*).**

**Indlela yomshini:** ukusakaza (摊青) → ukumisa (杀青) → ukuqondisa amaqabunga (理条, *lǐtiáo*) → ukomisa kokuqala (初烘) → ukomisa (干燥, *gānzào*).

**6. Izimpawu Zokunambitha:**

Ngokwezidingo zokuvikela:

* **Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile:** Liqondile, linoboya obubonakalayo, «lifana nembali ye-orchid»; umbala uluhlaza, ucwebezelayo (挺直显毫，形似兰花，色泽绿润).
* **Iphunga leqabunga elomile:** Ayikho incazelo ehlukile ezidingweni.
* **Iphunga lotshala:** I-orchid, linoshukela (兰香带甜).
* **Ukunambitheka:** Kusha, kuvuselelayo, kumnandi futhi kuthambile (鲜爽甘醇).
* **Umbala wotshala:** Uluhlaza ngobumnene, okhanyayo (嫩绿明亮).
* **Indawo yetiye phansi (iqabunga eliphekiwe):** Lithambile, lilinganayo, livuleka njengembali, liluhlaza licwebezele (嫩匀成朵，绿亮).

Ifomula evamile ithi — «兰花形、甜兰香、甘鲜味»: isimo se-orchid, iphunga elimnandi le-orchid, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokusha.

Ingosi yetiye eyireferensi inikeza izigaba «特级», «一级», «二级» ngencazelo ehlukile — iqabunga eliwugqinsi elinoboya besiliva, liphuzi-luhlaza — futhi lapho libiza iqabunga ngokuthi «licijile futhi lisontekile». Umthombo wokuqala ingosi ayiwusho; lokhu kuyaphikisana nezidingo zokuvikela.

**7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:**

Izidingo zokuvikela zomzimba namakhemikhali:

| Inkomba | Indinganiso |
| :--- | :--- |
| Ama-amino acid | okungenani 3 % |
| Ama-polyphenol etiye | 18–25 % |
| Izinto ezikhiphekayo ezincibilikayo emanzini | okungenani 38 % |
| Umlotha ophelele | okungaphezu kuka-6.5 % |

I-caffeine nezinye izinkomba azibizwa ezidingweni.

**8. Izinzuzo Zempilo:**

Ayikho imininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngomphumela waleli tiye ngokwalo.

**9. Ukuphisa:**

Umkhuba wesigaba setiye eliluhlaza.

* **Izinga lokushisa lamanzi:** 80–85 °C.
* **Inani letiye:** 3 g nge-150 ml.
* **Isitsha:** Ingilazi yegilasi — kuyo kuyabonakala ukuthi iqabunga livuleka njengembali.
* **Inqubo:**
    1. Fudumeza ingilazi, beka itiye, thela amanzi odongeni.
    2. Ukuphisa kokuqala — ngemva kwemizuzwana engama-40–60.
    3. Phuza, ushiye ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yotshala, bese uthelela futhi — kabili noma kathathu.

**10. Ukugcina:**

Umkhuba wesigaba. Ephaketheni elivalekile, esiqandisini ku-0–5 °C, ngaphandle kokukhanya, umswakama namaphunga. Kungcono ukuphuzwa phakathi nonyaka.

**11. Intengo kanye Nemikhiqizo Yomgunyathi:**

Umphathi wefekthri yaseXiachen watshela iphephandaba ukuthi ekuqaleni kokuhweba kwakhe iLanxi Maofeng yayibiza cishe ama-yuan ayikhulu nge-jin (500 g), kanti ngo-2025 — ngaphezu kwama-yuan angama-700. Ngokusho kwalowo mbhalo, edolobheni kukhona ama-mu angama-23,000 ezingadi zetiye, inani lomkhiqizo lingama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-85.

* **Ukwazi ukugwema imikhiqizo yomgunyathi:**
    * Funa uphawu olukhethekile lwendawo evikelwe: ilungelo lalo linikezwa yiNational Intellectual Property Administration ngokuncoma komnyango wesifundazwe.
    * Hlola ukuthi umkhiqizi uvela eLanxi.
    * Iqabunga — liqondile, linoboya, liluhlaza licwebezele; utshala — buluhlaza ngobumnene futhi bukhanyayo; iphunga — yi-orchid enoshukela.

**12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:**

* Ngo-2025 iLanxi Maofeng yathola igolide le-«All-China Zhejiang Green Tea Tour» eTaiyuan — unyaka wesithathu kulandelana, ngokusho kwephephandaba — kanye nesiqu se-«king of tea» phakathi kwamatiye aluhlaza emqhudelwaneni wokuqala wetiye laseJinhua.
* Ngokusekelwe kuleli tiye, eLanxi benza amatiye amasha anephunga — i-jasmine kanye ne-gardenia maofeng.

**13. Ukuqhathaniswa namanye amatiye:**

* **Huangshan Maofeng ([黄山毛峰](https://thetea.app/zu/article/huangshan-mao-feng)):** I-maofeng edumile yesifundazwe sase-Anhui; ngokwendaba, ngokwesibonelo sayo kwenziwa iqoqo lokuqala laseLanxi.
* **Huangshi Xi Maofeng ([黄石溪毛峰](https://thetea.app/zu/article/huangshixi-maofeng)):** I-maofeng yase-Anhui esuka entabeni iJiuhuashan — uhlobo olufanayo lwegama, isifundazwe esihlukile.
* **Wuyang Chunyu ([武阳春雨](https://thetea.app/zu/article/wuyang-chun-yu)):** Itiye eliluhlaza lesifunda saseWuyi esifundeni esifanayo saseJinhua.
* **Pan'an Yunfeng ([磐安云峰](https://thetea.app/zu/article/panan-yun-feng)):** Itiye eliluhlaza lesifunda sasePan'an esifundeni saseJinhua.

**Ekuphetheni:**

ILanxi Maofeng itiye eliluhlaza maphakathi neZhejiang elinezidingo zokuvikela ezinemininingwane engajwayelekile endaweni yetiye lendawo: izinhlobo ezine, umhlabathi, ukuthena, ukukha kuze kube ngamaqabunga amabili, ukugazinga ngesiqwaba sikanokusho ebhodweni elele ngokutshekile kanye nefomula yokubukeka — isimo se-orchid, iphunga elimnandi le-orchid, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokusha. Indaba yesipho sika-1972 iseyindaba, kanti itiye ngokwalo lichazwe ngemibhalo.