---
title: "Lāgōu gōnggǎn yáochá"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/lagou-gonggan-yaocha
lang: zu
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Lāgōu gōnggǎn yáochá (拉沟公敢瑶茶)

**ILagou Gonggan Yaocha** (*Lāgōu gōnggǎn yáochá*, 拉沟公敢瑶茶) — itiye lezihlahla zetiye ezindala zentaba iGonggan edolobhaneni laseDaping (大坪村) esigodini saseLagou (拉沟乡) esifundeni saseLuzhai (鹿寨县) ngaphansi kukamasipala waseLiuzhou, esifundazweni saseGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous. Alukho uphawu lwendawo. Ngo-April 2026 kwabhaliswa uphawu lokuhweba olujwayelekile oluthi «公敢», kanti isicelo sophawu lwesitifiketi sendawo sisalungiswa yisifunda, futhi igama lophawu oluzayo libhalwa ngezindlela ezahlukene emibhalweni — «拉沟公敢瑶茶» noma «拉沟公敢茶». Isigaba asinqunyelwe yinoma yimuphi umbhalo: umkhiqizo oyinhloko wefekthri ye «公敢瑶茶» ngokwezincazelo zokukhiqiza — itiye elibomvu, kodwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi «公敢» benza neliluhlaza, kanti ngeqabunga lezihlahla ezigadiwe, ngokwemibiko ka-2026, kungenziwa nelimhlophe.

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** Akunqunyelwe. Akukho standard, izidingo zekhwalithi noma umbhalo wophawu ongaqinisa isigaba, futhi imibiko esemthethweni ichaza izigaba eziningana ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa. Ebomvu: umnyango wezolimo kamasipala waseLiuzhou ubike ukuthi ngo-2023 ochwepheshe basiza ekwakheni itiye elibomvu lezihlahla ezindala ([古树](https://thetea.app/zu/article/gushu-dashu-taidi-yesheng)红茶), kanti entwasahlobo ka-2024 ngeqabunga lezihlahla ezindala zaseLagou benza ngaphezu kuka-4000 jin wetiye elibomvu; umbiko wesigodi ka-2023 ubiza ukumnika ngokuthi okubomvu, imibiko ka-2025 no-2026 ichaza ukubuna, ukusonta kanye nokuvutshelwa efekthri, kanti umbiko womkhandlu wesifunda kaJulayi 2025 — «ubuchwepheshe bendabuko betiye elibomvu» (传统红茶技艺). Okuluhlaza: ngo-2017 isigodi sibhale ukuthi itiye lezihlahla ezindala zaseGonggan lenziwa ngesandla «ngendlela yesigodi» (土法) — ngokufaka ukushisa (杀青), ukusonta nokomisa; ngo-April 2025 efekthri bekulungiswa itiye lobisi nge «公敢红茶» ne «公敢绿茶», kanti umbiko weqembu labafundi likaJulayi 2026 ubiza isiteji sokufaka ukushisa (杀青). Elimhlophe: ngokwemibiko ka-April 2026, umuntu othathe isihlahla egadile angenza ngeqabunga laso efekthri itiye eliluhlaza, elibomvu noma elimhlophe, kanti isimenywa esivela enyuvesi yezolimo sishilo ukuthi sanambitha itiye laseGonggan lazo zontathu izigaba.
* **Isigaba:** Itiye lezihlahla zetiye ezindala zaseGuangxi; igama lendawo, hhayi isigaba.
* **Isimo sokuvikelwa:** Akulona uphawu lwendawo. Kubhaliswe uphawu lokuhweba olujwayelekile oluthi «公敢» egameni lesikhungo sezinsizakalo zezolimo zesigodi saseLagou, isitifiketi sinikezwe ngomhla ka-22 April 2026. Isicelo sophawu lwesitifiketi sendawo, ngokombiko womnyango wokuqondisa izimakethe wesifunda wangalowo April, sisalungiswa; isicelo esifakiwe kanye nendawo eqokiwe akukho emithonjeni etholakele. Ekubuyekezweni kokugcina kwesifunda kuka-2021–2025 (Agasti 2026) ezimpawini zendawo ezibhalisiwe zesifunda kubalwa olulodwa — «寨沙头菜», imifino.
* **Igama lophawu oluzayo:** Alikaqini. Impendulo yesifunda, eshicilelwe ngoFebruwari 2026, ikhuluma ngokuqoqwa kwezinto zokwakha i «拉沟公敢瑶茶»; isiphakamiso ngokwaso emkhandlwini wesifunda kanye nombiko womnyango wokuqondisa izimakethe ka-April 2026 — mayelana nophawu lwe «拉沟公敢茶». Imibiko yesifunda ibiza itiye ngezinye izikhathi ngo «公敢瑶茶», ngezinye ngo «公敢茶», ngezinye ngo «公敢[古树茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/gu-shu-cha)».
* **Imvelaphi:** I-China, i-Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西, *Guǎngxī*), umasipala wase-Liuzhou (柳州, *Liǔzhōu*), isifunda sase-Luzhai (鹿寨, *Lùzhài*), isigodi saseLagou (拉沟, *Lāgōu*), idolobhana lase-Daping, intaba i-Gonggan.
* **Izixhumanisi zendawo:** Isigodi sase-Lagou — cishe 24,6° enyakatho kanye no-110,0° empumalanga.

**2. Umlando kanye Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

* **Umlando:**
    * **Iminyaka.** Isiphakamiso selungu lomkhandlu wesifunda weSigungu Sezepolitiki Esibonisana Nabantu (impendulo yesifunda eshicilelwe ngo-2026) sibiza iminyaka yezihlahla ngokuthi «amakhulu ngisho nezinkulungwane zeminyaka», ngaphandle kokulinganisa, kanti umlando wetiye uneminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Imibiko yesifunda ithobekile: ngo-2017 izihlahla zachazwa njengezineminyaka eyikhulu, ubude obungu-4–5 m, kanti ngemuva kocwaningo, ngokombiko ka-2026, engadini kwabalwa izihlahla ezingama-40 ezineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Isiphakamiso sesekela lomhlangano wedolobha laseLiuzhou (2024) sibuyisela ukuqala kokutshalwa — ukutshalwa kabusha kwezithombo zasendle entabeni iGonggan — eminyakeni engu-150 edlule.
    * **2015.** Ngokombiko wesigodi kaFebruwari 2015, idolobhana lase-Daping labhalisa izimpawu zokuhweba ezithi «公敢古树茶» no «古报尾茶»; umsebenzi wesicelo waqala ngo-April 2013. Ngaleso sikhathi idolobhana lalinama-200 mu egadini ngalinye, i «公敢古树茶» yayikhiqiza ngaphezu kuka-500 kg ngonyaka, okungcono kakhulu kwakuthengiswa kuze kufike ku-1000 yuan ngekhilogremu.
    * **2023.** Ngokwesiphakamiso emkhandlwini wesifunda, ukuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla ezindala zaseGonggan kwaba isiphakamiso esibalulekile somkhandlu wedolobha, futhi eLagou «okokuqala emlandweni» kwakhiwa i «公敢瑶茶». Ngokombiko wesigodi, ngawo lowo nyaka osomabhizinisi bendawo basungula ibhizinisi letiye; itiye lasentwasahlobo lakhiqiza ngaphezu kuka-1600 jin. Umnyango wezolimo kamasipala empendulweni yesiphakamiso somkhandlu wedolobha (Juni 2023) ubhala ukuthi inkampani i-广西柳州茗芊农林科技有限公司 yasungulwa esigodini ngosizo lwezinyunyana zezolimo, kanti ochwepheshe basiza ekwakheni umkhiqizo owodwa — itiye elibomvu lezihlahla ezindala.
    * **2024.** Ubuchwepheshe betiye laseGonggan (鹿寨公敢茶制作技艺) bangena eqoqweni lesithupha lohlu lwamagugu amasiko angaphatheki esifunda — umyalo kahulumeni wesifunda wangomhla ka-19 Januwari 2024 (鹿政发〔2024〕1号), isigaba sobuchwepheshe bendabuko; isigaba setiye asishiwongo kuwo. Ngokombiko wesifunda ka-April 2024, lena ukuphela kwengadi yezihlahla zetiye ezindala eLuzhai, isendaweni yokulondoloza imvelo yaseLagou, ifekthri ikhiqiza cishe ama-1600 jin (cishe ama-800 kg) wetiye elomile ngonyaka. Ngokwempendulo yomnyango wezolimo kamasipala (Juni 2024), inkampani i-Mingqian yakhe isakhiwo sokukhiqiza esingu-470 m² futhi yaqasha ama-700 mu engadi endala, kanti entwasahlobo ka-2024 isuka cishe ku-40 000 jin wamaqabunga amasha ezihlahla ezindala zaseLagou benza ngaphezu kuka-4000 jin wetiye elibomvu. Ukungafani nesibalo sesifunda imithombo ayikuchazi.
    * **2025.** Umbiko wesikhungo sezindaba sesifunda (April): umnyombo wengadi — ama-450 mu entabeni iGonggan ngaphezu kuka-1200 m, indawo yokukhiqiza — 470 m². Embikweni womhlangano womkhandlu wesifunda ngoJulayi kuthiwa itiye lenziwa ngobuchwepheshe bendabuko betiye elibomvu futhi lifakwa ohlwini lwedolobha lwamagugu kanye nasekuvikelweni kukahulumeni njengomkhiqizo onophawu lwendawo oluvikelwe (国家地理标志保护产品); imibhalo yakamuva isikhuluma kuphela ngophawu lwesitifiketi. NgoNovemba isifunda savula indawo yokusebenzela yamagugu e «鹿寨公敢茶制作技艺».
    * **Uphawu.** Ngokwempendulo yesifunda, ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi kuqale kubhaliswe uphawu olujwayelekile oluthi «公敢»; ofake isicelo — isikhungo sezinsizakalo zezolimo zesigodi. Ngomhla ka-29 Agasti 2025 iNational Intellectual Property Administration yasenqaba isicelo: uphawu luthathwe njengolufana nophawu lwenkampani i-Mingqian Nonglin Technology Co., Ltd., olwalusalokhu luvikelwe kuze kube ngumhla ka-27 Septhemba. Isicelo esiphindaphindiwe sadlula ekuhlolweni kokuqala ngomhla ka-27 Disemba 2025, kanti ngomhla ka-22 April 2026 umnyango wokuqondisa izimakethe wesifunda wanikeza isitifiketi. Sophawu lwendawo isifunda siqoqa izinto; uphawu oluzayo lubizwa ngokuthi «拉沟公敢瑶茶» noma «拉沟公敢茶».
    * **2026.** Ubuchwepheshe betiye lezihlahla ezindala zaseLagou Gonggan (拉沟公敢古树茶制作技艺) bangena eqoqweni leshumi lohlu lwamagugu amasiko angaphatheki kamasipala waseLiuzhou — ngokombiko wesifunda wangomhla ka-10 Januwari 2026. Kusukela ngo-April izihlahla ezindala zingathathwa ukunakekelwa.
* **Igama:** «ILagou» (拉沟) — igama lesigodi; «Gonggan» (公敢) — ngokombiko wesigodi ka-2015, igama lendawo edolobhaneni laseDaping, kubizwa kanjalo nentaba; izincazelo zezinhlamvu uqobo imithombo ayizichazi. «Yaocha» (瑶茶) — «itiye lamaYao»: umbiko wesifunda ubiza iLagou ngesigodi samaYao (瑶乡). Igama likhuluma ngabantu, hhayi ngesigaba setiye.
* **Ukubaluleka kwamasiko:** Engxoxweni yasendaweni yowezi-2024 amalungu omkhandlu wesifunda ahlongoza ukuqoqa umlando, amasiko, izingoma kanye nezindlela zetiye laseGonggan (茶俗、茶歌、茶技). Amaqopho ngokwawo awatholakali emithonjeni etholakele.

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo Kanye Nezinto Zokusetshenziswa:**

* **Uhlobo lwezitshalo:** Izihlahla zetiye ezindala zesizinda sendawo; uhlobo lwezitshalo kanye nokuhlukana kwezitshalo akushiwongo emithonjeni etholakele. Ngokwendaba kukanobhala wenhlangano yeqembu ledolobhana laseDaping embikweni we-2017, izihlahla zengadi zakhula ngokuzitshala zisuka ezimbewini zezihlahla ezindala. Endaweni yokuhlola yesigodi ngo-2024 batshala imigqa engama-30 ekhethwe esizindeni sendawo.
* **Ububanzi bendawo:** Ngokwesiphakamiso, izihlahla ezindala — ngaphezu kuka-1300 mu, kusetshenzwe ama-274 mu; umnyombo wengadi kweminye imibiko — ama-200 mu (2015 no-2017), cishe ama-400 mu (2023), cishe ama-350 mu (isiphakamiso sesekela lomhlangano wedolobha, 2024), ama-450 mu (2025); inkampani i-Mingqian ngo-2024 yaqasha ama-700 mu.
* **Ukuvuna:** Umbiko wesigodi ka-2023 ubeka ukuqala kokuvuna enyangeni ngemuva kweQingming (清明). Iqabunga elivunwe ekuseni lilethwa efektri lisemanzi ngenkungu — ngokombiko ka-2025. Izinga lokuvuna alikho emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Izidingo zezinto zokusetshenziswa:** Imininingwane ayikho emithonjeni etholakele.

**4. Indawo Yokutshala kanye Nezici Zokutshala:**

* **Ukuphakama kokutshala:** Ingadi entabeni iGonggan iphezu kuka-1200 m — ngokwemibiko ka-2023, 2025 no-2026. Umbiko we-2017 ubiza intaba iGonggan ngokuphakama okungaphezudlwana kuka-900 m. Ukungafani imithombo ayikuchazi.
* **Indawo yokulondoloza imvelo:** Ngokombiko wesifunda, ingadi isendaweni yokulondoloza imvelo yaseLagou (拉沟自然保护区).
* **Imvelo:** Isifunda sibiza iLagou ngokuthi indawo yomoya-mpilo (天然氧吧) kanye nendawo yamakhambi okwelapha; umbiko — ingadi esemafwini nasenkungwini.
* **Isimo sezulu nenhlabathi:** Izincazelo zikhuluma kuphela ngesimo sezulu esipholile nenhlabathi evundile; izinombolo azikho emithonjeni etholakele.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

Abukho ubuchwepheshe obugunyaziwe — akukho standard, azikho izidingo zekhwalithi. Imithombo yesifunda ichaza izinqubo ezahlukene, futhi isigaba esisodwa asakheki kuzo.

**Itiye elibomvu lefekthri.** Umkhiqizo oyinhloko we «公敢瑶茶» ngokwemibiko ka-2025 no-April 2026; ngokombiko womkhandlu wesifunda kaJulayi 2025, lenziwa ngobuchwepheshe bendabuko betiye elibomvu.

1.  **Ukubuna (萎凋, *wěidiāo*):** Imingcele umbiko awuyinikezi.
2.  **Ukusonta (揉捻, *róuniǎn*):** Ngomshini wokusonta cishe ihora nesigamu — kuze kube cishe 90 % weqabunga aligoqiwe libe intambo (成条率) futhi kubhujiswe cishe 80 % wamaseli.
3.  **Ukuvutshelwa (发酵, *fājiào*):** Isinyathelo esibalulekile. Iqabunga ligcinwa egumbini elinezinga lokushisa elifanele, umswakama kanye nokufinyelela komoya-mpilo; azikho izinombolo.
4.  **Ukomisa (烘干, *hōnggān*):** «Kuqinisa iphunga» (烘干定香).
5.  **Ukuthuthukisa iphunga (提香, *tíxiāng*):** Kushiwongo embikweni ka-2026 ngaphandle kwemingcele.

Lena inqubo yetiye elibomvu: ukufakwa komoya-mpilo kwenzeka ngemuva kokusonta, ukufakwa kokushisa ngaphambi kwakho akukho.

**Itiye eliluhlaza.** Ngo-April 2025 emcimbini wabafundi efektri itiye lobisi lalilungiswa nge «公敢红茶» ne «公敢绿茶». Umbiko weqembu labafundi le-agricultural vocational university yaseGuangxi (Julayi 2026) ubiza endaweni yokusebenzela yefekthri ye «公敢瑶茶» ukufakwa kokushisa (杀青, *shāqīng*), ukusonta nokomisa (干燥, *gānzào*) — inqubo yetiye eliluhlaza; imingcele ayikho.

**Itiye labanikazi bezihlahla.** Ngokwemibiko ka-April 2026, umuntu othathe isihlahla egadile angenza ngokwakhe ngeqabunga laso efektri itiye eliluhlaza, elibomvu noma elimhlophe.

**Indlela yakudala.** Umbiko wesigodi ka-2015 ukhombisa ukugazingwa kweqabunga ebhodweni lensimbi eziko lobumba (铁锅土灶炒茶青) futhi ubiza itiye langaphambili lendawo nge «土茶» elilula elinephunga lentuthu. Umbiko wesigodi ka-2017 ubala ukufakwa kokushisa ngesandla (杀青), ukusonta nokomisa «ngendlela yesigodi» (土法); ngokwesiphakamiso sesekela lomhlangano wedolobha lase-2024, abantu bendawo kudala babevuna futhi bagazinge itiye (炒制).

**6. Izici Zokunambitha:**

Ngezansi — kuphela lokho okushiwo emibikweni yesifunda ka-2023 no-2025, futhi lokhu kuphathelene netiye elibomvu lefekthri. Izincazelo zetiye eliluhlaza nelimhlophe le «公敢» azikho emithonjeni etholakele.

* **Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile:** Izincazelo azikho emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Iphunga leqabunga elomile:** Licebile, lijulile (馥郁) — ngokombiko.
* **Iphunga lokumnika:** Umbiko ukhuluma ngokuhlangana kwamaphunga ezimbali, izithelo, uju nelotisi (花香、果香、蜜香、莲香), ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa iqabunga elomile nokumnika.
* **Ukunambitheka:** Kuminyene futhi kuthambile, nokubuya okumnandi (醇厚回甘).
* **Umbala wokumnika:** Obomvu, ogqamile (红亮鲜明) — ngokombiko wesigodi ka-2023.
* **Izinti zetiye (iqabunga eligxishiwe):** Izincazelo azikho emithonjeni etholakele.

**7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:**

Imininingwane ye-physicochemical ayikho emithonjeni etholakele. Isiphakamiso sikhuluma ngokwakheka okucebile kwetiye, umbiko ka-2026 — ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-polyphenol etiye, kokubili ngaphandle kwezinombolo. Isifunda senze isivumelwano nenkampani yokuhlola ukuze kufakwe isicelo esizayo; imiphumela yokuhlola ayikho. Ehlobo lika-2026 iqembu labafundi le-agricultural vocational university yaseGuangxi lahlola amasampula endaweni ngemishini ephathekayo futhi, ngokombiko, alitholanga zinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane; lokhu ukuhlolwa okusheshayo, hhayi ukuhlaziywa kwaselabhorethri.

**8. Izakhiwo Eziwusizo:**

Imininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngomphumela waleli tiye ngokwalo ayikho.

**9. Ukuphisa:**

Umkhuba wesigaba — imingcele incike ekutheni yiliphi itiye elingaphansi kwaleli gama osandleni.

* **Elibomvu:** 90–95 °C, 3 g ku-150 ml, i-gaiwan noma i-teapot ye-porcelain, ukumnika kokuqala cishe umzuzu owodwa, bese kuba ukuphisa okuningana ngokwandisa isikhathi.
* **Okuluhlaza:** 80–85 °C, 3 g ku-150 ml, ingilazi yokunathisa noma i-gaiwan, ukumnika kokuqala imizuzwana engama-40–60, ukuphisa okuphindwe kabili noma kathathu.
* **Okumhlophe:** 85–90 °C, 3–4 g ku-150 ml, i-gaiwan, ukumnika kokuqala cishe umzuzu owodwa, bese kuba ukuphisa okuningana ngokwandisa isikhathi.

**10. Ukugcinwa:**

Umkhuba wesigaba. Itiye elibomvu — endaweni eyomile emnyama ezingeni lokushisa legumbi, emaphaketheni aminyene, kude namaphunga. Okuluhlaza — emaphaketheni avaliwe, esiqandisini ku-0–5 °C, ngaphandle kokukhanya, umswakama namaphunga, kuphuzwe phakathi nonyaka. Okumhlophe — emaphaketheni aminyene endaweni eyomile emnyama ezingeni lokushisa legumbi, kude namaphunga.

**11. Intengo kanye Nemikhiqizo Yomgunyathi:**

Ngokombiko wesifunda ka-2024, i-jin (cishe 500 g) yetiye elomile lefekthri lilinganiselwa ku-600–1000 yuan. Kusukela ngo-2026 isihlahla singathathwa ukunakekelwa ngo-1000–3000 yuan, isikhathi — kusukela onyakeni owodwa, futhi uthole itiye laso.

* **Ungagwema kanjani imikhiqizo yomgunyathi:**
    * Alukho uphawu lwendawo. Uphawu olujwayelekile oluthi «公敢» lwabhaliswa ngo-April 2026 egameni lesikhungo sezinsizakalo zezolimo sesigodi: lukhuluma ngomnikazi wegama, kodwa alunikezi izidingo zetiye futhi alusho isigaba.
    * Ngaphansi kwegama elithi «公敢» benza itiye elibomvu neliluhlaza — isigaba sibhekwe ephaketheni.
    * Hlola ukuthi umkhiqizi uvela esigodini saseLagou esifundeni saseLuzhai.

**12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:**

* Uphawu olunegama elithi «公敢» idolobhana lase livele linalo: ngo-2015 idolobhana laseDaping labhalisa i «公敢古树茶». Ngokwezimpendulo zomnyango wezolimo kamasipala, ukucutshungulwa kwezihlahla ezindala kusukela ngo-2023 kwenziwa yinkampani i-广西柳州茗芊农林科技有限公司, kanti embikweni kaJulayi 2026 inqubo efekthri ye «公敢瑶茶» ichazwa ngumqondisi wayo. Ngo-2025 isicelo sesifunda se «公敢» senqatshwa ngenxa yokufana nophawu lwenkampani, impendulo yesifunda eyibiza nge «茗芊农林科技有限公司». Ukuthi ngabe yileyo nkampani, lwalunjani uphawu lwayo futhi ngabe luhlobene yini nophawu lwesi godi, imithombo ayikusho ngqo.
* Ukuxhumana kwekhwalithi yetiye nemvelo namasiko endawo isifunda sinqume ukukufaka encwadini yonyaka ethi «Luzhai 2024» (鹿寨年鉴2024) — njengesisekelo sesicelo esizayo sophawu lwendawo.
* Phambilini abavuni babethwala iqabunga besuka entabeni ngezinyawo isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu; manje lehliswa ngamadrone ngemizuzu engu-15 — ngokombiko wesifunda ka-2026. Ngokwehliswa kweqabunga nge-drone kukhuluma vele umbhalo wesithombe wesigodi ka-2023.

**13. Ukuqhathaniswa namanye amatiye aseGuangxi:**

* **Damiaoshan Hongcha ([大苗山红茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/damiaoshan-hongcha)):** Itiye elibomvu lesifunda esifanayo saseLiuzhou elivela ezihlahleni ezindala nasetiye lasendle, kodwa eselingenegama elivikelwe.
* **Jinxiu Hongcha ([金秀红茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/jinxiu-hongcha)):** Itiye elibomvu le-Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County ezintabeni zaseDayaoshan; igama livikelwe kusukela ngo-2014.
* **Baise Hongcha ([百色红茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/baise-hongcha)):** Itiye elibomvu lesifunda lasentshonalanga yeGuangxi, emngceleni neYunnan neVietnam.
* **Nanshan Baimao Cha ([南山白毛茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/nanshan-baimao-cha)):** Itiye laseGuangxi elinophawu lwendawo: umbhalo wokuvikela uchaza ubuchwepheshe betiye eliluhlaza, nakuba u-«白毛» egameni esikisela okumhlophe. ILagou Gonggan Yaocha alinawo lowo mbhalo okwamanje.

**Ekuphetheni:**

ILagou Gonggan Yaocha — itiye elisathola igama, futhi lelo gama ngokwalo libhalwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Linezihlahla ezindala endaweni yokulondoloza imvelo entabeni iGonggan, ubuchwepheshe obuqashelwa njengamagugu esifunda nedolobha, kanye nefekthri umkhiqizo wayo oyinhloko ngokwezincazelo — itiye elibomvu elinephunga lezimbali, izithelo, uju nelotisi. Kodwa umbhalo ongaqinisa isigaba awukho: ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo benza itiye eliluhlaza, kanti ngeqabunga lezihlahla ezigadiwe kungenziwa nelimhlophe. Alikho nephawu lwendawo, azikho izidingo zekhwalithi, akukho ukuhlaziywa: kubhaliswe kuphela uphawu olujwayelekile oluthi «公敢», izinto zophawu lwendawo isifunda sisaziqoqa.