---
title: "Jīngxiàn lánxiāng chá"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/jingxian-lanxiang-cha
lang: zu
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Jīngxiàn lánxiāng chá (泾县兰香茶)

**I-Jingxian Lanxiang Cha** (*Jīngxiàn lánxiāng chá*, 泾县兰香茶) itiye eliluhlaza lasesifundeni saseJing (泾县) esifundeni saseXuancheng eningizimu yesifundazwe sase-Anhui. I-兰香 isho "iphunga le-orchid", futhi yilona kanye nokwakheka kweqabunga elifana nezinsingo zesikelo sokufekethisa (绣剪形) okwakha uphawu olubalulekile lwaleli tiye. Isifunda sibuyisela leli gama ku-白云兰香 wakudala, okukhulunywa ngawo embhalweni wesifunda wenkathi yeJiaqing, kanti ubuchwepheshe bamanje bubuyiselwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yawo-1990. Itiye livikelwa ngezindlela ezintathu: uphawu lokuqinisekisa, uphawu lwezolimo lwendawo, kanye nokuqashelwa komkhiqizo onophawu lwendawo. Indawo evikelwe ichazwe ngokunemba okungavamile, hhayi ngezigodi, kodwa ngamadolobhana ngamanye.

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** Itiye eliluhlaza (绿茶, *lǜchá*). Uhulumeni wesifunda ubiza iJingxian Lanxiang ngokuthi "名优绿茶", itiye eliluhlaza elidumile. Igama elithi 兰香 egameni lichaza iphunga, hhayi ubuchwepheshe, ngakho isigaba sibekwe ngalencazelo hhayi ngegama.
* **Isigaba:** Itiye eliluhlaza lamahlumela aseningizimu ye-Anhui; ukuvikelwa kwegama lendawo okuphindwe kathathu.
* **Imvelaphi:** I-China, isifundazwe sase-Anhui (安徽, *Ānhuī*), isifunda saseXuancheng (宣城, *Xuānchéng*), isifunda saseJing (泾县, *Jīngxiàn*).
* **Indawo evikelwe:** Izindawo eziyisishiyagalolunye kanye nezigodi, amadolobhana okuphatha angu-46. Ngaphakathi kwesigodi esisodwa amanye amadolobhana angaphakathi kwendawo, amanye angekho, ngakho indawo ayihambisani nemingcele yokuphatha yezigodi.
* **Izixhumanisi zendawo:** 30°23′59″–30°51′05″ N, 117°58′56″–118°40′57″ E.

**2. Umlando kanye Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

* **Umlando:**
    * **Umbhalo weJiaqing.** Ngokusho kukahulumeni wesifunda, umbhalo wesifunda "泾县志" wenkathi yeJiaqing ukhuluma ngetiye eliyigugu lendawo i-白云兰香, okuyiJingxian Lanxiang yamanje, kanye ne-[涌溪火青](https://thetea.app/zu/article/yongxi-huo-qing).
    * **Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yawo-1990.** Ubuchwepheshe beJingxian Lanxiang bavuselelwa ngokubamba iqhaza kososayensi betiye abadumile besizukulwane esidala; isifunda sibala phakathi kwabo u-Chen Chuan (陈椽).
    * **2013.** Kwamukelwa izinga lendawo lesifundazwe lase-Anhui leJingxian Lanxiang Cha, i-DB34/T 1842-2013.
    * **2014.** IHhovisi Lezimpawu Zokuthengisa lagunyaza uphawu lokuqinisekisa lwendawo "泾县兰香茶". Isifunda sethula ngaphansi kwalo "ubunye obuyisithupha": uphawu olulodwa, izinga elilodwa, ukupakishwa okukodwa, ukuphatha okukodwa, ukukhangisa okukodwa, kanye nokuqondisa okukodwa, futhi kwahlanganisa ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa izimpawu zetiye ezingaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye zangaphambilini.
    * **2018.** UMnyango Wezolimo umemezele ukubhaliswa kophawu lwezolimo lwendawo ngokwesicelo senhlangano yetiye yesifunda saseJing; inombolo ngu-AGI02471.
    * **2025.** IHhovisi Likazwelonke Lempahla Yobuhlakani (CNIPA) laqashela ukuthi umkhiqizo onophawu lwendawo ngesimemezelo № 632.
* **Igama:** "Jingxian" (泾县) kusho "isifunda saseJing". "Lanxiang" (兰香) kusho "iphunga le-orchid". "Cha" (茶) kusho "itiye".
* **Imiklomelo:** Isifunda sibala imiklomelo engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, phakathi kwabo igolide le-All-China Agricultural Exhibition, umklomelo ophakeme womncintiswano we-"Zhongcha Bei", igolide le-China International Agricultural Products Fair; iminyaka yomklomelo ngamunye ayitholakali emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Ukubaluleka kwamasiko:** Esifundeni saseJing, ikhaya le-涌溪火青 kanye ne-[泾县特尖](https://thetea.app/zu/article/jingxian-te-jian), iLanxiang yigama elijwayelekile okwahlanganiswa ngaphansi kwalo izimpawu ezingaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye zangaphambilini ngo-2014. Ngokwemininingwane ka-2014, uphawu lwalusetshenziswa amafemu namadlelwano angaphezu kwekhulu esifundeni.

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo kanye Nezinto Zokusetshenziswa:**

* **Uhlobo / I-cultivar:** Izincazelo eziyisithenjwa zencazelo yophawu lwendawo zibiza inani lendawo lezihlahla zetiye, imigqa ekhethiwe kuyo efana ne "Lanxiang No. 1" (兰香一号) kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezifanele leli tiye.
* **Izinga lokukha:** Ihlumela elilodwa elineqabunga elilodwa elisanda kuvuleka (一芽一叶初展).
* **Isikhathi sokukha:** Ngokwalezozincazelo, imvamisa kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi kuze kube yisizini yeGuyu (谷雨).

**4. I-Terroir kanye Nezici Zokutshala:**

* **Isifunda:** Izintaba zaseningizimu-mpumalanga, ingxenye emaphakathi eningizimu nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yesifunda saseJing.
* **Isimo sezulu:** Isimo sezulu saseningizimu esishisayo esinezimvula, esinomswakama: amazinga okushisa athambile, izimvula eziningi, ilanga eliningi, izinkathi ezine ezicacile.
* **Inhlabathi:** Ngokwezincazelo eziyisithenjwa zencazelo yophawu lwendawo, inhlabathi ephuzi-nsundu yezintaba eqhamuka emadwaleni esihlabathi nasemadwaleni e-slate, evundile futhi evundile, izinto eziphilayo ezingaphezu kuka-5%, i-pH 5–6.
* **Ukuphakama:** Ukuphakama kwezingadi akushiwongo emithonjeni etholakele; lezozincazelo zinikeza kuphela iphuzu eliphakeme lezintaba elingu-1175 m.
* **Ukwakheka kwendawo ngamadolobha nangezigodi:**
    * **I-Caicun (蔡村镇):** I-Aimin, i-Songcun, i-Xiaokang, i-Yueliangwan.
    * **I-Tingxi (汀溪乡):** I-Danankeng, i-Hongxing, i-Hongling, i-Gaoshan, i-Caoxi, i-Suhong, i-Taoling, i-Guochong, i-Shangcao.
    * **I-Langqiao (榔桥镇):** I-Xiyang, i-Huangtian, i-Yongxi, i-Qiugui, i-Wuxi, i-Madu.
    * **I-Maolin (茂林镇):** I-Lianchang, i-Shanshui, i-Tongshan, i-Gaohu, i-Nanrong, i-Tangli, i-Xilifeng, i-Xikou, i-Pancun, i-Fengcun.
    * **I-Taohuatan ([桃花](https://thetea.app/zu/article/taohua)潭镇):** I-Longtan, i-Chaji, i-Lianhong, i-Xidi.
    * **I-Jingchuan (泾川镇):** I-Guba, i-Qinfeng, i-Panshi.
    * **I-Qinxi (琴溪镇):** I-Qinxi, i-Leqin.
    * **I-Huangcun (黄村镇):** I-Pingyuan, i-Jiufeng.
    * **I-Changqiao (昌桥乡):** I-Xinqiao, i-Wangdian, i-Baishan, i-Yuandian, i-Zhongqiao, i-Tianfang.
* **Ubukhulu besifunda:** Ngokwemininingwane yesifunda, kunezingadi zetiye ezingaphezu kuka-92 000 mu kanye namathani angaba ngu-2600 etiye elomile ngonyaka. Izibalo ziphathelene nalo lonke itiye lesifunda, hhayi iLanxiang kuphela.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

Izincazelo eziyisithenjwa zencazelo yophawu lwendawo zinikeza ukulandelana okulandelayo; kuvunyelwe kokubili ukwenziwa ngesandla nangomshini:

1.  **Ukubuna kwezinto zokusetshenziswa (摊放, *tānfàng*).**
2.  **Ukulungisa (杀青, *shāqīng*):** Ukushisa kumisa i-oxidation.
3.  **Ukubumba (做形, *zuòxíng*):** Iqabunga linikezwa ukwakheka okuqondile nokunwetshiwe.
4.  **Ukomisa kokuqala (初烘, *chūhōng*).**
5.  **Ukupholisa (摊凉, *tānliáng*).**
6.  **Ukomisa kabusha (复烘, *fùhōng*).**
7.  **Ukupakisha.**

Amazinga okushisa nezikhathi zemisebenzi awatholakali emithonjeni etholakele. Isifunda sibika ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bavuselelwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yawo-1990; enye yezincazelo zomlando wochungechunge lwe "兰香" icacisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bendawo betiye "elibukhali" (尖茶) lwasetshenziswa njengesisekelo, kwandiswa ubumnene bezinto zokusetshenziswa futhi kwathuthukiswa ukubumba. I-汀溪兰香 ehlobene ngegama izincwadi ziyibeka eminye yamatiye aluhlaza abukhali aphuma esitokisini (烘青尖茶).

**6. Izici Zokuzwa:**

Incazelo ithathwe ezidingweni zophawu lwezolimo lwendawo.

* **Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile:** Isimo "sezinsingo zesikelo sokufekethisa" (绣剪形), siqondile futhi sinwetshiwe (平直舒展); umbala uluhlaza othe mbijana, ulingana futhi unomswakama, futhi unoboya obubonakalayo (嫩绿、匀润显毫).
* **Iphunga leqabunga elomile:** Azikho izincazelo ezitholakala emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Iphunga lomhluzi:** Lintengantenga, lijulile futhi lihlala isikhathi eside (嫩香馥郁、持久); isifunda sicacisa ukuthi ngemva kokutshalwa kuhlala iphunga le-orchid (兰花香持久).
* **Ukunambitheka:** Okusha, okunempilo, okugcwele, nokubuya okumnandi (鲜爽醇厚、回甘).
* **Umbala womhluzi:** Uluhlaza othe mbijana, osobala futhi okhanyayo (嫩绿、清澈鲜亮).
* **Izindonga zetiye (iqabunga elitshaliwe):** Luhlaza othe mbijana, luhlanzekile ngombala, lunamanzi futhi luyalingana (嫩绿鲜明、肥壮匀整).

Izici ezijwayelekile ezichazwe yincazelo zimbili: isimo sezinsingo kanye nephunga le-orchid.

**7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:**

Izidingo zomkhiqizo ngokwencazelo yophawu lwendawo:

* **Umswakama:** akukho ngaphezu kuka-7.0%.
* **Umlotha ophelele:** akukho ngaphezu kuka-6.5%.
* **Izinto ezincibilikayo emanzini:** okungenani ama-35%.
* **Imvuthuluka nothuli:** akukho ngaphezu kuka-6.0%.

Ayikho imininingwane mayelana nokuqukethwe kwama-catechin, ama-amino acid, ne-caffeine emithonjeni etholakele.

**8. Izinzuzo Zezempilo:**

Ayikho imininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngomphumela waleli tiye ngqo.

**9. Ukutshala:**

Umkhuba wesigaba setiye eliluhlaza.

* **Izinga lokushisa lamanzi:** 80–85 °C.
* **Inani letiye:** 3 g nge-150 ml.
* **Izitsha:** Ingilazi yeglasi noma i-gaiwan emhlophe.
* **Inqubo:**
    1. Fudumeza izitsha.
    2. Beka itiye bese uthela amanzi ngasodongeni.
    3. Umhluzi wokuqala, imizuzwana engu-40–60.
    4. Phuza, ushiya ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zomhluzi.
    5. Thela amanzi futhi.
    6. Ukuphinda kabili noma kathathu.

**10. Ukugcinwa:**

Umkhuba wesigaba. Kupakishwe okungangeni moya nokungabonisi, esiqandisini ku-0–5 °C, ngaphandle komswakama, ukukhanya, namaphunga angaphandle. Itiye lesizini: kungcono ukuliphuza phakathi nonyaka.

**11. Intengo kanye Nokukhwabanisa:**

Ayikho imininingwane ngentengo emithonjeni etholakele.

* **Indlela yokugwema ukukhwabanisa:**
    * Funani uphawu lwendawo "泾县兰香茶".
    * Qiniseka ukuthi umkhiqizi uvela esifundeni saseJing.
    * Iqabunga liqondile, liyisicaba, linoboya; umhluzi uluhlaza othe mbijana; iphunga liyi-orchid.

**12. Amaqiniso Ajabulisayo:**

* Indawo evikelwe ihlukaniswe ngamadolobhana: amadolobhana angu-46 ezindaweni eziyisishiyagalolunye nasezigodini.
* Igama elithi "Lanxiang" lahlanganisa ngaphansi kwalo izimpawu zetiye ezingaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye zangaphambilini zesifunda.
* Ngokwemininingwane yesifunda, kunezinkampani zetiye namapulazi angu-696, kanti abantu abangaphezu kuka-60 000 banomsebenzi othintekayo ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile.

**13. Ukuqhathanisa namatiye esifunda kanye nomakhelwane:**

* **I-Jingxian Te Jian (泾县特尖):** Elinye itiye eliluhlaza eliphuma esitokisini lesifunda esifanayo, elinegama laso. Amagama amabili akufanele ahlanganiswe.
* **I-Yongxi Huo Qing (涌溪火青):** Itiye eliluhlaza eliyindilinga lasedolobhaneni laseYongxi, elingaphakathi kwendawo yeLanxiang. IHuo Qing ineqabunga eligoqwe laba amabhola aminyene, kanti iLanxiang yona iqondile futhi iyisicaba.
* **I-Shucheng Xiao Lan Hua ([舒城小兰花](https://thetea.app/zu/article/shucheng-xiao-lan-hua)):** Itiye eliluhlaza lase-Anhui, elaziwa nangephunga le-orchid, kodwa livela kwesinye isifunda.

**Ekuphetheni:**

I-Jingxian Lanxiang Cha yigama elijwayelekile eliluhlaza lesifunda saseJing: iqabunga eliqondile elisesimweni sezinsingo, umhluzi oluhlaza othe mbijana, kanye nephunga le-orchid elihlala njalo. Indawo yalo ivezwe ngamagama, kuze kufike edolobhaneni, kanti ukuvikelwa kuqinisekiswe kathathu yizinhlaka ezahlukene. Ukubukeka, izindinganiso zomkhiqizo, kanye nokuhleleka kokukhiqiza kwaziwa ngokwencazelo yophawu lwendawo; amazinga okushisa nezikhathi zemisebenzi awekho emithonjeni evulekile.