---
title: "Jiēyuán hōngqīng"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/jieyuan-hongqing
lang: zu
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Jiēyuán hōngqīng (街源烘青)

**IJieyuan Hongqing** (*Jiēyuán hōngqīng*, 街源烘青) itiye eliluhlaza elomiswa ehhavini livela esifundeni esinezintaba saseJieyuan eningizimu yesifunda saseShexian (歙县) ngaphansi kukamasipala wedolobha laseHuangshan, esifundazweni saseAnhui. Igama lakhiwa igama lendawo kanye nendlela yokucubungula: i-hongqing (烘青, *hōngqīng*) iyiqembu lamatiye aluhlaza omiswa ngokushisa ngaphezu komlilo, hhayi ebhodweni. Ababhali bomlando wendawo babhala ukuthi leli gama lalaziwa kakade ngesikhathi sakwaMing, futhi idolobhana laseHuangwei kule ndawo lalidume ngokuthi "imakethe yetiye yokuqala yaseJiangnan". Ngomhla ka-20 Ephreli 2025 kwethulwe uphawu lokuhweba lwesitifiketi olunophawu lwendawo yokuvela "街源烘青".

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** Itiye eliluhlaza (绿茶, *lǜchá*) leqembu le-hongqing. I-athikili eyinkomba nge-Huizhou Hongqing (徽州烘青) ilichaza njengetiye eliluhlaza eliyimicu elomiswa ehhavini (条形烘青绿茶) futhi ibhala ukuthi ngokwendawo yokukhiqiza kwakuhlukaniswa ngokomlando i-Jieyuan Hongqing ne-Beiyuan Hongqing (北源烘青).
* **Isigaba:** Itiye eliluhlaza lesifunda sendawo yakudala yaseHuizhou; uphawu lokuhweba lwesitifiketi olunophawu lwendawo yokuvela (2025).
* **Imvelaphi:** I-China, isifundazwe sase-Anhui (安徽, *Ānhuī*), umasipala wedolobha lase-Huangshan (黄山, *Huángshān*), isifunda saseShexian (*Shèxiàn*). Ngokoshicilelo lwango-2025, isifunda saseJieyuan sihlanganisa amalokishi namadolobhana anjenge-Huangtian (璜田), i-Jiekou (街口), i-Xiaochuan (小川) kanye namanye; kuhlala khona abantu abacishe babe yikhulu lezinkulungwane.
* **Indawo yophawu:** Inombolo yophawu, umnikazi kanye nemingcele yendawo akuzange kubizwe emithonjeni etholiwe.
* **Izixhumanisi zendawo:** Ilokishi laseHuangtian licishe libe ngu-29.7° enyakatho kanye no-118.6° empumalanga.

**2. Umlando kanye Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

* **Umlando:**
    * **Inkathi yakwaMing.** Ukushicilelwa komlando wendawo kwesango leZhong'an Zaixian (中安在线, 2019) kubiza idolobhana laseHuangwei (璜蔚) njengenye yezifunda ezintathu ze-hongqing esifundeni saseShexian futhi libhala ukuthi i-Gaiyuan Maofeng (陔源[毛峰](https://thetea.app/zu/article/maofengcha)) ne-Jieyuan Hongqing zazaziwa kakade ngesikhathi sakwaMing. Inkomba nge-Huizhou Hongqing ngokomlando wesifunda (《歙县志》) nayo ibeka ukukhiqizwa kwayo esikhathini sakwaMing.
    * **1575 unyaka inganekwane.** Ukushicilelwa kwango-2025 kubhala ukuthi ngonyaka wesithathu wenkathi yeWanli (1575) umthengisi wetiye waseHuangwei uHu Rugao (胡汝皋) waqala ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-hongqing lapha. Awusho umthombo wokuqala, ngakho-ke usuku kufanele lubhekwe njengenganekwane yendawo.
    * **Indlu yokuhweba iYutai.** Ngokomlando wedolobhana "Amarekhodi ngeHuangwei" (《璜蔚志》), ocashunwa ukushicilelwa komlando wendawo, indlu yokuhweba i-Yutai (裕泰茶行) yavulwa ngesikhathi sakwaMing ngokhokho bomthengisi u-Hu Miaohe (胡妙禾), futhi indlu yathenga itiye isikhathi eside endaweni yokuhweba yaseTianjin iZhengxingde (正兴德茶行). Ngenkathi yesizini babeqasha abasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-120 futhi bamukela itiye ezilinganisweni eziyi-17; itiye lalipakishwa ngobhasikidi bamaqabunga oqalo (箬篓) abangamakhilogremu angama-90 futhi lithunyelwa ngomkhumbi ngeJiekou.
    * **Ekupheleni kweQing ukuqala kweriphabhulikhi.** Ngokwalolo shicilelo, abafowethu abahlanu bomndeni wakwaHu ngeminyaka yokuqala yeriphabhulikhi bakha ifektri yokuqedela itiye eHuangwei. Yakhiqiza "uchungechunge lweJieyuan Hongqing" - i-maofeng, i-dafang kanye netiye eliluhlaza - emathinini nasemabhokisini enkuni, "ukupakishwa kwaphesheya" (洋装); ushicilelo lubheka abafowethu njengabaqalayo bokuqedela itiye efektri eHuizhou. I-hongqing yesifunda sonke yayiqoqwa eHuangwei futhi ithunyelwe ezweni lonke ngeJiekou; abathengi babeza lapha bevela eTianjin, eShanghai naseHangzhou, futhi idolobhana lalibizwa ngokuthi "imakethe yetiye yokuqala yaseJiangnan" (江南第一茶市) kanye "neTunxi encane" (小屯溪).
    * **Iminyaka ye-1960-1970.** Ngokoshicilelo lwango-2025, edolobhaneni laseWugongling (蜈蚣岭) elisesifundeni saseHuangtian ngesikhathi somkhankaso "wokufunda eDazhai" ngeminyaka eyi-13 kwakhiwa amasiteji etiye amatshe ahlanganisa indawo ecise ibe yinkulungwane ye-mu.
    * **2023.** "Uhlelo lwamasiteji etiye lwesifunda saseShexian" (安徽歙县梯地茶园系统) lwangena ohlwini lwesikhombisa lwamagugu ezolimo abalulekile eChina; ushicilelo lwango-2025 lubeka amasiteji aseWugongling kulolu hlelo.
    * **2025.** Ngomhla ka-20 Ephreli, ngosuku lwenkathi yeGuyu, kwethulwa uphawu lokuhweba lwesitifiketi olunophawu lwendawo yokuvela "街源烘青". Ngokwamazwi ommeleli wesikhungo sokuthuthukisa imboni yetiye yesifunda, uphawu luqale ukuhlanganisa ukuhluka kwale ndlela ngendlela esemthethweni.
    * **2026.** Ngomhla ka-10 Ephreli edolobhaneni laseWugongling kuvulwa isizini yokukhangisa ehlanganyelwe yeHuangshan Baicha neJieyuan Hongqing.
* **Igama:** "Jieyuan" (街源) igama lesifunda esinezintaba eningizimu yesifunda. "Hongqing" (烘青) igama leqembu lamatiye aluhlaza: 烘 (*hōng*) ukomisa ngokushisa ngaphezu komlilo, 青 (*qīng*) iqabunga eliluhlaza.
* **Ukubaluleka kwamasiko:** Ababhali bomlando wendawo babiza iHuangwei futhi ngokuthi "iShanghai encane" yeningizimu yeShexian ngenxa yokuphithizela kokuhweba kwakudala; idolobhana, ngokwabo, lalidume nge-hongqing, ihlathi kanye noqalo.

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo kanye Nezinto Zokusetshenziswa:**

* **Uhlobo / I-cultivar:** Emithonjeni etholiwe azikho izinhlobo ezibizwayo zeJieyuan Hongqing.
* **Ukuvunwa:** Ngokwezinkumbulo zabahlali ekushicilelweni komlando wendawo, itiye laliphuma emakethe ngenyanga yesine neyesihlanu (四五月份). Azikho izinsuku eziqondile zokuvuna emithonjeni etholiwe.
* **Izinga lokuvuna:** Nge-Huizhou Hongqing iyonke inkomba ibiza ihlumela elinamacembe amabili kuya kwamathathu (一芽二三叶); azikho izidingo eziqondile ngeJieyuan Hongqing emithonjeni etholiwe.

**4. I-Terroir kanye Nezici Zokutshala:**

* **Isifunda:** Iningizimu enezintaba yesifunda saseShexian emngceleni neZhejiang. IHuangwei, ngokoshicilelo lomlando wendawo, empumalanga inomngcele nesifunda saseChun'an esifundazweni saseZhejiang. Ingoma yakudala yomphakathi, ecashunwa yilolo shicilelo, iqala ngamazwi "街口进街源，只见青山不见田" - "kusuka eJiekou kuya eJieyuan: ubona izintaba eziluhlaza kuphela futhi awuboni amasimu".
* **Ubukhulu:** Ngokoshicilelo lwango-2025, esifundeni kunamasimu etiye acishe abe yizinkulungwane ezingama-67 ze-mu, okuyikota yamasimu esifunda, ukukhiqizwa konyaka cishe kwamathani angama-3700, cishe izinkulungwane eziyi-18 zemizi yamatiye kanye nezinkampani zamatiye ezingaba ngu-70.
* **Ukuphakama, inhlabathi kanye nesimo sezulu:** Imininingwane ayikho emithonjeni etholiwe.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

Ngezobuchwepheshe beJieyuan Hongqing kutholakala incazelo eyodwa kuphela: ukushicilelwa kwango-2025 kubhala ukuthi kuhlukaniswa "ngomsebenzi womlilo olinganayo nephunga elimnene" (火功稳、香气醇). Incazelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye nezindlela azikho emithonjeni etholiwe; umbhalo wezinga leqembu awuzange uvuleke.

Nge-Huizhou Hongqing iyonke inkomba ibiza izigaba ezintathu lena iyisikimu esijwayelekile, hhayi incazelo yeJieyuan Hongqing ngokuqondile:

1.  **Ukulungisa (杀青, *shāqīng*):** Ukushisa kumisa i-oxidation yeqabunga.
2.  **Ukusonga (揉捻, *róuniǎn*):** Iqabunga lisongwa libe yimicu.
3.  **Ukomiswa ehhavini (烘焙, *hōngbèi*):** Itiye lomiswa ngokushisa, hhayi ebhodweni; yilesi sigaba esinika iqembu igama le-hongqing.

**6. Izici Zesimilo:**

* **Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile:** Nge-Huizhou Hongqing inkomba ibiza imicu ephelele (条索完整). Ayikho incazelo yeJieyuan Hongqing ngokuqondile emithonjeni etholiwe.
* **Iphunga leqabunga elomile:** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni etholiwe.
* **Iphunga lokumpompoma:** Ukushicilelwa kwango-2025 kubiza iphunga linjengokumnene, eligcwele (香气醇) njengengxenye yobuchwepheshe bendawo.
* **Ukunambitheka:** Esikhathini sokukhangisa sango-2026 ongoti bachaze ukunambitheka kweJieyuan Hongqing njengokugcwele nokuhlala isikhathi eside (醇厚悠长). Nge-Huizhou Hongqing iyonke inkomba ibiza ukunambitheka njengokuthambile (滋味醇和) futhi itiye limelana nokumiswa okuningi.
* **Umbala wokumpompoma:** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni etholiwe.
* **Izinsalela zetiye (iqabunga eliphisiwe):** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni etholiwe.

**7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:**

Ayikho imininingwane yamakhemikhali emithonjeni etholiwe.

**8. Izakhiwo Eziwusizo:**

Ayikho imininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngomphumela waleli tiye ngokuqondile.

**9. Ukuphisa:**

Umkhuba wekilasi letiye eliluhlaza.

* **Izinga lokushisa lamanzi:** 80-85 °C.
* **Inani letiye:** amagremu angu-3 ku-150 ml.
* **Isitsha:** Ingilazi noma i-gaiwan emhlophe.
* **Inqubo:**
    1. Shisisa isitsha.
    2. Faka itiye bese uthela amanzi eceleni kodonga.
    3. Ukumpompoma kokuqala ngemva kwemizuzwana engama-40-60.
    4. Phuza, ushiye ingxenye yokumpompoma.
    5. Thela amanzi futhi.
    6. Ukuthela kabili noma kathathu.

**10. Ukugcinwa:**

Umkhuba wekilasi. Ephasiphothini elivalekile, esiqandisini ku-0-5 °C, ngaphandle kokukhanya, umswakama nephunga. Kungcono ukuphuza phakathi nonyaka.

**11. Intengo kanye Nokukhwabanisa:**

Ayikho imininingwane ngezintengo emithonjeni etholiwe.

* **Ukwazi ukugwema ukukhwabanisa:**
    * Funa uphawu lokuhweba lwesitifiketi olunophawu lwendawo yokuvela "街源烘青"; uhlu lwabakhiqizi abavunyelwe alukashicilelwa emithonjeni etholiwe.
    * Hlola ukuthi umkhiqizi uvela esifundeni saseJieyuan esifundeni saseShexian.
    * Khumbula ukuthi i-hongqing iyiqembu elikhulu, futhi igama elithi "烘青" ephasiphothini alisho lutho ngemvelaphi.
    * Izinga leqembu lenhlangano yetiye yesifunda i-T/SCX 004—2025 "地理标志证明商标 街源烘青茶" likhona, kodwa umbhalo walo awuzange uvuleke emithonjeni etholiwe.

**12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:**

* Inkomba ibiza i-Huizhou Hongqing njengesisekelo samatiye ezimbali asezingeni eliphezulu: itiye elingalungisiwe limunca iphunga kahle.
* Emasitejini aseWugongling, ngokubalwa kwango-2025, kwasetshenziswa okungaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.2 zokuphuma kwabasebenzi kanye namatshe acishe abe yizigidi ezingama-700.

**13. Ukuqhathaniswa namanye amatiye aseHuangshan:**

* **IHuangshan Baicha ([黄山白茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/huangshan-baicha)):** Itiye eliluhlaza lesifunda saseShexian lohlobo lwamaqabunga amhlophe, elitholakala emasimini etiye elokishini laseHuangtian; womabili amatiye akhuthazwa ndawonye.
* **IHuangshan Maofeng ([黄山毛峰](https://thetea.app/zu/article/huangshan-mao-feng)):** I-hongqing eyaziwayo kamasipala waseHuangshan nayo itiye eliluhlaza elomiswa ehhavini.
* **ITunlu ([屯绿](https://thetea.app/zu/article/tunlu)):** Itiye eliluhlaza laseHuizhou elomiswa ebhodweni; iHuangwei yayiqhathaniswa nesikhungo sayo sokuhweba iTunxi.
* **ISongluo Cha ([松萝茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/songluo-cha)):** Itiye eliluhlaza lomlando elithosiwe ebhodweni livela esifundeni saseXiuning sikamasipala ofanayo wedolobha.

**Ekuphetheni:**

IJieyuan Hongqing itiye eliluhlaza elomiswa ehhavini elivela eningizimu enezintaba yesifunda saseShexian, umlando walo obhalwe kangcono emibhalweni yezohwebo kunasezincazelweni zokunambitheka: udumo lwesiMing lwegama, indlu yokuhweba iYutai, "imakethe yetiye yokuqala yaseJiangnan" eHuangwei, futhi manje amasiteji aseWugongling ohlwini lwamagugu kanye nophawu lwango-2025. Isimo setiye ngokwalo sichazwe kafushane: umlilo olinganayo, iphunga elimnene, ukunambitheka okugcwele nokuhlala isikhathi eside.