---
title: "Huángpí lǜchá"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/huangpi-lucha
lang: zu
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Huángpí lǜchá (黄陂绿茶)

**U-Huangpi Lücha** (*Huángpí lǜchá*, 黄陂绿茶) yitiye eluhlaza yesifunda saseHuangpi (黄陂区) enyakatho yeWuhan, esifundazweni saseHubei. Leli gama livikelwe wuphawu lwesitifiketi sendawo kusukela ngo-2018. IHuangpi iyisifunda setiye esikhulu kunazo zonke eWuhan: ngokusho kwesifunda, kukhona cishe izinkulungwane eziyikhulu zama-*mu* ngaphansi kwetiye, futhi iziphathimandla zendawo ziyibiza ngokuthi isifunda esikhulu setiye eluhlaza edolobheni. Ngokwetiye uqobo ngaphansi kwaleli gama imibhalo etholakele imincane: akukho ncazelo yeqabunga, noma yobuchwepheshe. Kuyaziwa kabanzi ngegama elingumakhelwane lesifunda esifanayo — i-«Mulan cha» (木兰茶), inhlangano yesifunda eyikhuthazayo ngokwehlukana.

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** Itiye eluhlaza (绿茶, *lǜchá*). Isigaba sibizwe egameni; ubuchwepheshe abutholakali emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Isigaba:** Itiye elinophawu lwesitifiketi sendawo (证明商标, *zhèngmíng shāngbiāo*).
* **Imvelaphi:** I-China, isifundazwe saseHubei (湖北, *Húběi*), idolobha laseWuhan (武汉, *Wǔhàn*), isifunda saseHuangpi (黄陂, *Huángpí*).
* **Indawo evikelwe:** Irejista ikhomba isifunda saseHuangpi njengobunikazi bomnikazi wophawu; umngcele wezomthetho wendawo angiwuhlolanga. Akuvunyelwe ukuyibuyisela ngegama letiye kuphela.
* **Uphawu:** Uphawu lwesitifiketi sendawo № 21156921, isigaba 30, impahla — «itiye» (茶). Umnikazi — Inhlangano Yemikhiqizo Yendawo Yesifunda SaseHuangpi (武汉市黄陂区土特产协会). Isikhathi ngokwerejista yesifundazwe ka-2020 — kusukela ngomhla ka-14 Ephreli 2018 kuya ku-13 Ephreli 2028. Irejista ka-2026 ibeka uphawu njengolusebenzayo.

**2. Umlando Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

* **Umlando:**
    * **Inganekwane ngeNgoma.** Izinto zesifunda mayelana ne-«Mulan cha» zihola itiye laseHuangpi kusukela enkathini yombusi weNgoma uRenzong: kuthiwa ngaleso sikhathi esigodini saseMulanchuan (木兰川) kwase kutshalwa itiye. Ubufakazi obubhaliwe abukho emithonjeni etholakele, futhi lokhu kubhekise e-«Mulan cha», hhayi uphawu lwe-Huangpi Lücha.
    * **2018.** Ngomhla ka-14 Ephreli kwabhaliswa uphawu lwesitifiketi «黄陂绿茶».
    * **2021.** Ohlwini lwesifundazwe lwezifunda ezikhiqiza itiye ezinkulu zaseHubei kungene amadolobhakazi ayishumi nantathu kanye nezifunda nezifunda ezingamashumi amane nesikhombisa, phakathi kwazo iHuangpi.
    * **2024.** Ngokwesicelo senhlangano yetiye yesifunda i-«Mulan cha» ingene eqenjini lesibili lika-2024 lenkomba kahulumeni «Memory of Chinese Agricultural Products» (中国农耕农品记忆索引名录).
* **Igama:** IHuangpi (黄陂) yigama lesifunda; i-lücha (绿茶) — «itiye eluhlaza».
* **Ukubaluleka kwamasiko:** Esifundeni itiye liyimboni yezolimo yendabuko futhi enye yezinkulu ezisemaphandleni. Isigodi saseMulan sithuthukisa kuyo umkhiqizo ojwayelekile othi «Hua Mulan» (花木兰) — ngegama leqhawekazi lenganekwane, okuthiwa indawo yakubo ikulezi zindawo.

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo Nokungavuthiwe:**

* **Izinhlobo / I-Cultivar:** Ngophawu lwe-Huangpi Lücha izinhlobo azibhalwanga emithonjeni etholakele. Amaphephandaba esifunda abhala ukuthi elinye lamapulazi esigodi saseMulan kusukela ngo-2018 latshala ngaphezu kuka-700 *mu* wezinhlobo ezintsha — «jibai» (极白), «naibai» (奶白), «huangjincha» (黄金茶) nezinye; lokhu kungamapulazi owodwa, hhayi incazelo yetiye ngaphansi kophawu.
* **Ukungavuthiwe:** Ayikho imininingwane emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Isikhathi sokuvuna:** Ayikho imininingwane emithonjeni etholakele.

**4. I-Terroir Nezici Zokutshala:**

* **Isifunda:** Enyakatho yeWuhan. Isigodi saseMulan, ngokwencazelo yesifunda, ngaphandle sincike eDabeshan (大别山), kanti ngaphakathi ilele echibini laseMulan.
* **Isimo sezulu:** Ngokwemininingwane yesifunda — izinkathi ezihlukene ezicacile, umswakamo omningi, imvula eyi-1202 mm ngonyaka, amahora angu-1917,4 elanga, cishe izinsuku ezingama-255 ngaphandle kwesithwathwa.
* **Indawo:** Cishe izinkulungwane eziyikhulu zama-*mu* ezingadi zetiye, kuzo cishe izinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili — lapho kuvunwa khona (imininingwane yesifunda, 2022).
* **Indawo ye-«Mulan cha»:** Amayunithi ayisithupha esifunda — isigodi saseMulan, iMulanshan, iLijiaji, iChangxuanling, iYaojiaji neCaidian; 840,8 km², ngaphansi kwetiye 54,5 izinkulungwane zama-*mu*, umkhiqizo cishe 950 t ngonyaka (ngokwemininingwane yesifunda, 2024). Ukuthi le ndawo iyafana nendawo yophawu lwe-Huangpi Lücha, imithombo ayisho.
* **Ukuphakama nomhlabathi:** Ayikho imininingwane emithonjeni etholakele.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

Ubuchwepheshe be-Huangpi Lücha abuchazwanga emithonjeni etholakele. Kwitiye eluhlaza ukulandelana okuvamile kanje:

1.  **Ukubuna (摊放, *tānfàng*).**
2.  **Ukulungisa (杀青, *shāqīng*):** Ukushisa kumisa i-oxidation.
3.  **Ukusonga noma ukwakha (揉捻, *róuniǎn*).
4.  **Ukomisa (干燥, *gānzào*).**

Lesi isikimu esijwayelekile sesigaba, hhayi incazelo yobuchwepheshe baleli tiye. Izinto zesifunda mayelana ne-«Mulan cha» zisho kuphela ukuthi ukucubungula kwenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile nangemishini.

**6. Izici Zokuzwa Ngezitho Zomzimba:**

* **Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile:** Ayikho incazelo ejwayelekile yophawu. I-athikili eyinkomba ngetiye lesifunda ibiza iqabunga ngokuthi liyisicaba, liyacwebezela (外形扁平光泽). I-«Mulan cha» isifunda siyichaza ngetiye elikhulu eliyisicaba eliluhlaza — eliqondile, eliluhlaza njengeluhlaza (以扁形绿茶为主，挺直、翠绿).
* **Iphunga leqabunga elomile:** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Iphunga lotshwala obushisayo:** Nge-Huangpi Lücha azikho izincazelo. I-«Mulan cha», ngokwencazelo yesifunda, inephunga eliphakeme nelihlala njalo (香高持久).
* **Ukunambitheka:** Ayikho incazelo ejwayelekile; i-athikili eyinkomba ngetiye lesifunda ibiza ukunambitheka ngokuthi okusha nokuthambile (滋味鲜醇).
* **Umbala wotshwala obushisayo:** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Ingaphansi letiye (iqabunga elidliwayo):** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni etholakele.

**7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:**

Ayikho imininingwane yamakhemikhali nokomzimba emithonjeni etholakele.

**8. Izakhiwo Eziwusizo:**

Ayikho imininingwane ehloliwe ngomthelela waleli tiye ngokwalo.

**9. Ukwenziwa Kwetiye:**

Umkhuba wesigaba wetiye eluhlaza.

* **Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi:** 80–85 °C.
* **Inani letiye:** 3 g nge-150 ml.
* **Isitsha:** Ingilazi yengilazi noma i-gaiwan emhlophe.
* **Inqubo:**
    1. Shisisa isitsha.
    2. Faka itiye bese uthela amanzi ngasodongeni.
    3. Umjovo wokuqala — ngemva kwemizuzwana engama-40–60.
    4. Phuza, ushiye ingxenye yotshwala.
    5. Thela amanzi futhi.
    6. Ukuthela kabili noma kathathu okuphindwayo.

**10. Ukugcinwa:**

Umkhuba wesigaba. Emaphaketheni avaliwe, esiqandisini ngo-0–5 °C, ngaphandle kokukhanya, umswakama nephunga. Kungcono ukuphuza phakathi nonyaka.

**11. Amanani Nokukhwabanisa:**

Ayikho imininingwane ngamanani emithonjeni etholakele.

* **Ungakugwema kanjani ukukhwabanisa:**
    * Bheka uphawu lwesitifiketi sendawo № 21156921.
    * Hlola ukuthi umkhiqizi uvela esifundeni saseHuangpi.
    * Khumbula ukuthi i-«Mulan cha» ne-«Hua Mulan» ngamagama ahlukene, hhayi uphawu lwe-Huangpi Lücha.

**12. Amaqiniso Ahehayo:**

* Umnikazi wophawu akayena yetiye, kodwa inhlangano ejwayelekile yemikhiqizo yendawo. Kurejista ka-2020 inezimpawu eziyisikhombisa zesitifiketi: isithombe sobumba, i-water chestnut, i-tofu, i-persimmon, u-anyanisi oluhlaza, amahlumela kabhatata netiye eluhlaza. Esetiyeni yilona lakamuva kakhulu.
* Ngokwendawo yezingadi zetiye i-Huangpi ingeyokuqala phakathi kwezifunda zaseWuhan.
* Igama lesigodi saseMulan lixhunyaniswa neqhawekazi lenganekwane uHua Mulan, futhi kuye — negama lomkhiqizo wetiye wendawo.

**13. Ukuqhathaniswa Namatiye Angomakhelwane:**

* **I-Baiquan Lücha ([柏泉绿茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/baiquan-lucha)):** Itiye eliluhlaza eliyisicaba lohlobo lwe-longjing lwesifunda saseDongxihu eWuhan efanayo; linobuchwepheshe kanye nencazelo yezitho zomzimba emibhalweni.
* **I-Dawu Lücha ([大悟绿茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/dawu-lucha)):** Itiye eliluhlaza lesifunda esingumakhelwane iDawu enyakatho, eDabeshan efanayo; livikelwe isitandadi nophawu, ngezindlela ezintathu zeqabunga.
* **I-Xihu Longjing ([西湖龙井](https://thetea.app/zu/article/xihu-longjing)):** Isibonelo setiye eliluhlaza eliyisicaba — ifomu isifunda esilibeka ku-«Mulan cha».

**Ekuphetheni:**

I-Huangpi Lücha yigama lesifunda esikhulu setiye eWuhan: izinkulungwane eziyikhulu zama-*mu* ezingadi nophawu lwesitifiketi kusukela ngo-2018. Izincazelo zetiye uqobo ngaphansi kwalolu phawu azitholakalanga; okusondele kakhulu kuzo — isithombe sesifunda se-«Mulan cha», itiye eliluhlaza eliyisicaba elinephunga eliphakeme nelihlala njalo. Ukuthi lawa magama amabili ayafana ngendawo nangomkhiqizo, kufanele kuboniswe yimibhalo yomnikazi wophawu.