---
title: "Guǎng'ān sōngzhēn"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/guang-an-songzhen
lang: zu
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Guǎng'ān sōngzhēn (广安松针)

**I-Guǎng'ān Sōngzhēn** (*Guǎng'ān sōngzhēn*, 广安松针) itiye eliluhlaza elimise okw enalithi yesifunda sase-Qiánfēng (前锋区) kumasipala wedolobha i-Guǎng'ān empumalanga yesifundazwe i-Sìchuān. Igama lisho ukuthi "inalithi kaphayini yase-Guǎng'ān": ngokwezincazelo eziyinkomba, uboya obuncane emiqumbe bunjengesithwathwa ezinalitini zikaphayini, futhi iqabunga lisontekile laba inalithi eqondile ezacile. Izivande zisezintabeni zase-Huáyíngshān (华蓥山), ingxenye yazo ingaphansi kukaphayini. Imiklomelo yomkhiqizo wawuqoqa ngawo-1990s, wabe usuyawa futhi manje uyavuselelwa; kusukela ngo-2016 igama livikelwa wuphawu lwesitifiketi.

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** Itiye eliluhlaza (绿茶, *lǜchá*) elimise okw enalithi. Umbhalo wokuvikela obonisa isigaba angikawuboni; umbhalo kahulumeni wesifunda (ngoJuni 2024) ubiza umkhiqizo ngqo ngokuthi "广安[松针绿茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/song-zhen-lucha)", izincazelo eziyinkomba ziwubiza ngetiye eliluhlaza elidumile (名优绿茶).
* **Igama:** "松针" (*sōngzhēn*) lisho "inalithi kaphayini", ukumila kweqabunga, hhayi uhlobo lwesihlahla futhi hhayi isigaba.
* **Isigaba:** Umkhiqizo wesifunda womphakathi wetiye lase-Guǎng'ān; uphawu lwesitifiketi sendawo.
* **Imvelaphi:** I-Shayina, isifundazwe i-Sìchuān (四川, *Sìchuān*), umasipala wedolobha i-Guǎng'ān (广安, *Guǎng'ān*), isifunda i-Qiánfēng (前锋, *Qiánfēng*).
* **Indawo yophawu:** Uhlu lwase-Sìchuān lwezimpawu ezibhalisiwe lwangoMashi 2018 lubiza umnikazi wasesifundeni i-Qiánfēng, lokhu kungobunikazi bomnikazi, hhayi umngcele oqinisekisiwe wendawo.
* **Izivande eziyinhloko:** Izindawo zase-Lóngtān (龙滩镇) nase-Guìxīng (桂兴镇) ezintabeni zase-Huáyíngshān.

**2. Umlando Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

* **Umlando:**
    * **Ama-1970s.** Ngokombhalo osewebhusayithini yesifunda (ngo-Ephreli 2024), ezintabeni zase-Huáyíngshān kwakunendawo ende yezivande ezindala, "ingadi yemvelo eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi zama-mu", kodwa imboni ayizange yakheke kuzo.
    * **Ekupheleni kwama-1980s.** Ngokombhalo ofanayo, inkampani "广安松针实业有限公司" kanye ne-Southwest Agricultural University (西南农业大学) badala umkhiqizo; kamuva itiye lawa.
    * **Ukuphikisana.** Iphephandaba i-"Zhōnghuá hézuò shíbào" (中华合作时报, 2018) libhala ngendlela ehlukile: inkampani enaleli gama yasungulwa ngo-2000 futhi yavalwa ngo-2006 ngenxa yezikweletu, kuyilapho ukuchuma komkhiqizo kwakungama-1990s. Umehluko wezinsuku awuchazwa yimithombo.
    * **Ngo-2003.** Umbhalo wango-2024 ubhala ukuthi imboni yaqala ukuvuselelwa ngusomabhizinisi owabuyela ekhaya; iphephandaba lango-2018 libala neminye imizamo, ngo-2010 nango-2017.
    * **Ngo-2016.** Ngokwesimemezelo sesifunda, i-Qiánfēng yabhalisa "广安松针" njengophawu lukahulumeni lwesitifiketi; izinkampani zilusebenzisa kuphela ngemvume.
    * **Ngo-2018.** Uphawu lusohlwini lwezimpawu ezibhalisiwe zase-Sìchuān lwangoMashi 2018.
    * **Ngo-2021.** Umbiko womsebenzi kahulumeni wesifunda (ngoMashi 2022) ubhala ukuthi "广安松针茶叶" wafakwa ohlwini lokubhaliswa kukahulumeni kwezimpawu zendawo zemikhiqizo yezolimo. Irekhodi ngokwalo lombhalo angikawuboni.
    * **Ngo-2026.** Kumateriali ka-Ephreli 2026, isazi sezolimo sesifunda sibiza "广安松针" ngomkhiqizo ongaphansi kokuvikelwa kukahulumeni kwesimpawu sendawo; ukuthi imuphi umthetho oshoyo, akucaci embhalweni.
* **Imiklomelo:** Ngokwephephandaba lango-2018 nangezincazelo eziyinkomba: ngo-1994 umklomelo wesifundazwe "Gānlù bēi" (甘露杯), ngo-1995 igolide le-China Agricultural Exhibition yesibili, ngo-1997 umklomelo "Zhōngchá bēi" (中茶杯) we-China Tea Society, ngo-2000 igolide le-China International Tea Fair.
* **Ukubaluleka kwamasiko:** Ngokombhalo wango-2026, umkhosi wokuvuna itiye wenziwa unyaka wesithupha, ngo-2026 wengezwe nomncintiswano wokuvuna nokwenza itiye.

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo kanye Nezinto Ezingavuthiwe:**

* **Izinhlobo / Ama-cultivar:** Akabiziwe emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Izinto ezingavuthiwe:** Izincazelo eziyinkomba zikhuluma ngemiqumbe yasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo namacembe anoboya obumhlophe obubonakalayo (白毫显露); izinga eliqondile lokuvuna alikho emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Isikhathi sokuvuna:** Intwasahlobo yokuqala, ngokwencazelo eyinkomba; iphephandaba lango-2018 libhala ukuthi isikhathi sokuvuna esifundeni siqala ngoMashi.
* **Ukubhalwa kwezihlahla:** Ngokombhalo wango-2026, izihlahla zetiye esifundeni zinikezwe izinombolo, okungathi "omazisi" (身份证编号).

**4. I-Terroir kanye Nezici Zokutshala:**

* **Isifunda:** IMpumalanga ye-Sìchuān (川东), umthambeka osentshonalanga wezintaba zase-Huáyíngshān.
* **Izimo:** Ngokwehhovisi lezolimo lesifunda (ngo-2021): umehluko omkhulu wamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku, umswakama ophezulu, inkungu, inhlabathi enothe ngezinto eziphilayo.
* **Ihlathi likaphayini:** Ngokomateriali wango-2026, itiye likhula ngaphansi kukaphayini; enye yezindawo ibizwa kanjalo, "ingadi yetiye ephilayo ehlathini likaphayini entabeni i-Huáyíngshān".
* **Ukuphakama, uhlobo lwenhlabathi, izinombolo zesimo sezulu:** Idatha ayikho emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Izindawo:** Izinombolo ziyaphikisana ngoba kubalwa izinto ezahlukene:
    * ngokwempendulo yehhovisi lezolimo lesifunda (ngo-2021), ama-mu angu-12 750, amathani angu-60 etiye ngonyaka;
    * ngokombhalo osewebhusayithini yesifunda (ngoSepthemba 2023), indawo yase-Lóngtān nase-Guìxīng ingama-mu angu-5000, lonke itiye lesifunda lingama-mu angu-12 000;
    * umbhalo kahulumeni wesifunda (ngoJuni 2024) ubala ama-mu angu-18 000 ezindawo zika-"广安松针" kanye nohlobo "[安吉白茶](https://thetea.app/zu/article/anji-baicha)" ndawonye;
    * ngokomateriali wango-2026, kuvuselelwe izivande ezindala ezingaphezu kwama-mu angu-1600.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

Amapharamitha obuchwepheshe awekho emithonjeni etholakele. Incazelo eyinkomba ibala ubuchwepheshe bendabuko: ukumisa uketshezi (杀青, *shāqīng*), ukupholisa (摊凉, *tānliáng*), ukugazinga kwesibili (二炒, *èrchǎo*) nokomisa okokugcina ebhodweni (辉锅, *huīguō*). Iphephandaba lango-2018 labala izinyathelo eziyishumi zokucubungula okuyisisekelo enkampanini eyodwa, phakathi kwazo ukusonteka ngendwangu (包揉, *bāoróu*), kanye nezinyathelo eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqeda. Ngokombhalo wesifunda (ngo-2024), enye yezinkampani inefekthri engaphezu kwamathani angu-120 etiye ngonyaka.

Ngezansi uhlelo olujwayelekile lwetiye eliluhlaza elimise okw enalithi, hhayi incazelo yobuchwepheshe be-Guǎng'ān Sōngzhēn:

1.  **Ukusabalalisa amacembe amasha (摊放, *tānfàng*):** Icephe lilahla ingxenye yomswakama.
2.  **Ukumisa uketshezi (杀青, *shāqīng*):** Ukushisa kumisa uketshezi.
3.  **Ukusonteka (揉捻, *róuniǎn*).**
4.  **Ukubunjwa kube inalithi (理条, *lǐtiáo*):** Icephe lidonswa libe imicu eqondile ezacile.
5.  **Ukumisa (烘干, *hōnggān*).**

**6. Izici Zokuzwa Nokubona:**

Incazelo engezansi ithathwe ezincazelweni eziyinkomba; umbhalo wophawu onezimfuneko zokubukeka angikawuboni.

* **Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile:** Imicu ezacile, eminyene, eyindilinga futhi eqondile njengenalithi; umbala uluhlaza njenge-emeraldi, uboya obumhlophe buyabonakala (条索细紧圆直似针，色泽翠绿，白毫显露).
* **Iphunga leqabunga elomile:** Azikho izincazelo emithonjeni etholakele.
* **Iphunga lotshwala:** Liphakeme futhi lihlanzekile (香气高爽).
* **Ukunambitheka:** Kusha futhi kuthambile (滋味鲜醇).
* **Umbala wotshwala:** Obala futhi oqhakazile (汤色清澈明亮).
* **Izinsalela zetiye (iqabunga eliphisiwe):** Lithambile, lilingana futhi liqhakazile (叶底嫩匀明亮).

**7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:**

Idatha yemizamo yomzimba neyekhemikhali ngokwezinga ayikho emithonjeni etholakele. Kumateriali wango-2026, isazi sezolimo sesifunda sithi itiye elingaphansi kukaphayini licebile ngama-anthocyanin, "okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-50 kunetiye elijwayelekile". Indlela nephuzu lokuqhathanisa akubalwa kumateriali; lokhu kuyisitatimende, hhayi inkomba elinganisiwe.

**8. Izakhiwo Eziwusizo:**

Ayikho idatha eqinisekisiwe ngomphumela waleli tiye ngokwalo.

**9. Ukuphisa:**

Umkhuba wesigaba setiye eliluhlaza.

* **Izinga lokushisa lamanzi:** 80–85 °C.
* **Inani letiye:** 3 g ku-150 ml.
* **Isitsha:** Ingilazi ebonisa phakathi, lapho izinalithi zibonakala zisukuma emanzini; kungasebenza naleyo gaiwan emhlophe.
* **Inqubo:**
    1. Fudumeza isitsha.
    2. Faka itiye bese uthela amanzi odongeni.
    3. Ukucwiliswa kokuqala, ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-40–60.
    4. Phuza, ushiye ingxenye yotshwala.
    5. Thela amanzi futhi.
    6. Ukuphinda uthele amanzi kabili noma kathathu.

**10. Ukugcinwa:**

Umkhuba wesigaba. Ephasisheni elivalekile, esiqandisini ku-0–5 °C, ngaphandle kokukhanya, umswakama namaphunga. Kungcono ukuphuza phakathi nonyaka.

**11. Intengo kanye Nokukhwabanisa:**

* **Intengo:** Ngokwempendulo yehhovisi lezolimo lesifunda (ngo-2021), itiye lesifunda, eliluhlaza, elibomvu nelimhlophe, lalibiza kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-15 000 yuan nge-jīn (500 g); lokhu kuhlukahluka akubhekiswa ku-"广安松针" kuphela. Ngokwephephandaba lango-2018, ibhokisi letiye elihle esitolo senkampani eyodwa lalibiza ngaphezu kwe-1800 yuan; isisindo sebhokisi asibaliwe.
* **Isikali:** Umkhiqizo wonke wetiye wesifunda ngo-2023 walinganiselwa ku-80 million yuan.

* **Ungakugwema kanjani ukukhwabanisa:**
    * Bheka uphawu lwesitifiketi sendawo "广安松针": ngokwesimemezelo sesifunda, lungasetshenziswa kuphela ngemvume.
    * Qinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizi ungowasesifundeni i-Qiánfēng kumasipala wedolobha i-Guǎng'ān.
    * Iqabunga liyinalithi eqondile ezacile eluhlaza njenge-emeraldi enoboya obubonakalayo, utshwala bubala futhi buqhakazile.

**12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:**

* Ngokombhalo wesifunda, umkhiqizo wadalwa ngokubambisana nenyuvesi, i-Southwest Agricultural University, ngasekupheleni kwama-1980s.
* Igama "inalithi kaphayini" linikezwe ngokumila kweqabunga, kodwa lapha lihambisana nendawo: ingxenye yezivande ingaphansi kukaphayini.
* Ngokwesimemezelo sesifunda, itiye elimhlophe "蓥山皇片" lenkampani yendawo ngo-2022 lathola igolide ku-World Green Tea Competition.
* Ngokomateriali wango-2026, enye yezingadi ikota yokuqala yamukele cishe izivakashi eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi.

**13. Ukuqhathanisa namanye ama-inalithi namatiye ase-Sìchuān:**

* **Ānhuà Sōngzhēn ([安化松针](https://thetea.app/zu/article/anhua-song-zhen)):** Itiye eliluhlaza elimise okw enalithi lesifunda sase-Ānhuà e-Húnán; igama elifanayo "inalithi kaphayini", isifundazwe esihlukile.
* **Zhèjiāng Sōngzhēn ([浙江松针](https://thetea.app/zu/article/zhejiang-songzhen)):** Itiye eliluhlaza elimise okw enalithi lesifunda sase-Chún'ān e-Zhèjiāng.
* **[Diānhóng](https://thetea.app/zu/article/dianhong) Sōngzhēn ([滇红松针](https://thetea.app/zu/article/dianhong-songzhen)):** Itiye elibomvu lase-Yúnnán elinokumila okufanayo: "inalithi kaphayini" lisho ukumila, hhayi isigaba.
* **Bā Shān Què Shé ([巴山雀舌](https://thetea.app/zu/article/ba-shan-que-she)):** Itiye eliluhlaza lase-Sìchuān, kodwa liyisicaba, limise okwe-"ulimi lwendlovana".

**Ekuphetheni:**

I-Guǎng'ān Sōngzhēn itiye eliluhlaza elimise okw enalithi lezintaba zase-Huáyíngshān empumalanga ye-Sìchuān: inalithi eqondile eluhlaza njenge-emeraldi enoboya obumhlophe, utshwala obala, iphunga eliphakeme nelihlanzekile nokunambitheka okusha. Umkhiqizo waqoqa imiklomelo ngawo-1990s, wehla futhi manje uyabuya kanye nezivande ezivuselelwe kanye nophawu lwango-2016. Izinsuku zomlando wokuqala imithombo izibala ngokuhlukile, futhi amapharamitha obuchwepheshe awekho kuyo.