---
title: "Guāfēngzhài"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/guafengzhai
lang: zu
updated: 2026-08-02
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Guāfēngzhài (刮风寨)

I-Guafengzhai ([刮风寨](https://thetea.app/zu/article/guafengzhai), *Guāfēngzhài*) kanye nesiza sayo esidume kakhulu i-Chawangshu (茶王树, *cháwángshù*, "isihlahla senkosi yetiye") zingezimbili zezindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo futhi ezihlonishwayo ebalazweni letiye lase-Yiwu ([易武](https://thetea.app/zu/article/yi-wu), *Yìwǔ*), lapho izihlahla ezindala zikhula ehlathini likahulumeni eliyisiqiwu, kanti enkomishini kuvela umsindo wehlathi "wasendle" onomfutho kanye nenothi eliphakeme loju nezimbali.

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** i-sheng (生普洱, *shēng pǔ'ěr*), i-pu'er eluhlaza.
* **Isigaba:** i-sheng yentaba eyodwa ehlanzekile (纯料, *chúnliào*) yase-Yiwu — izinkomba zemakethe nezendawo zeziza, hhayi izinombolo ezihlukene zezinga.
* **Imvelaphi:** idolobhana lase-Guafengzhai, isifunda esincane sase-Yiwu (易武, *Yìwǔ*), isifunda sase-Mengla (勐腊), eningizimu-mpumalanga ekude ye-Xishuangbanna (西双版纳), cishe emngceleni ne-Laos. Idolobhana labantu bakwa-*yaozu* (瑶族, *yáozú*) — icala elingavamile phakathi kwezindawo ezihlonishwayo zetiye zase-Yiwu.
* **Isici esiyinhloko:** izihlahla ezindala ezingcono kakhulu zikhula ehlathini likahulumeni ([国有林](https://thetea.app/zu/article/guo-you-lin), *guóyǒulín*) — hhayi amasimu noma izingadi zasemizini, kodwa ukuhlakazeka kwezihlahla zetiye ehlathini lokuqala.
* **Iziza ezincane** (emakethe zithathwa njengemikhiqizo ehlukene):
  * 茶王树 *cháwángshù* — isiza esidume kakhulu nesibiza kakhulu; kurejista sivela njengomugqa ohlukile njenge-片区 (isiza esincane) esiphezulu sase-Guafengzhai;
  * 白沙河 *báishāhé* ("umfula wesihlabathi esimhlophe");
  * 冷水河 *lěngshuǐhé* ("umfula wamanzi abandayo").

**2. Umlando kanye Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

* I-Yiwu yinhliziyo yomlando wakudala we-pu'er: ngokomlando, ilapha nasezintabeni ezindala ezingomakhelwane lapho itiye lalihamba khona "ngomgwaqo wetiye namahhashi", futhi ilapha ngenkathi yokuchuma kwezindlu zokuhweba ngamatiye ezizimele lapho kwakuthutheleka khona izinto ezingavuthiwe ezingcono kakhulu.
* Udumo lwanamuhla lwase-Guafengzhai lusha. Isikhathi eside bekuyidolobhana elikude lama-*yaozu*, izinto zalo zasehlathini ezingavuthiwe ezazisethunzini lezindawo ezidume kakhulu.
* Ukukhuphuka kwentshisekelo "ehlathini likahulumeni" nase-sheng yentaba eyodwa ehlanzekile ngenkathi ye-pu'er yezitolo ezikhethekile yakhipha i-Guafengzhai — futhi ikakhulukazi i-Chawangshu — yayifaka esigabeni esiphezulu samanani nodumo lwase-Yiwu.
* Namuhla amagama afana ne-茶王树, 白沙河 kanye ne-冷水河 asebenza njengezinkomba zokunemba kwendawo: kubaqoqi asho ihlathi elithile, izindlela ezithile kanye nekhodi ethile yokunambitha, hhayi nje "i-Yiwu nje".

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo Nezinto Ezingavuthiwe:**

* **Izinto ezingavuthiwe:** *gǔshù* ([古树](https://thetea.app/zu/article/gushu-dashu-taidi-yesheng)), izihlahla ezindala zohlobo lwamaqabunga abanzi ase-Assam, okuyisici esijwayelekile se-Yiwu kanye nezintaba eziyisithupha zasendulo zetiye.
* Njengoba zikhula ehlathini likahulumeni ngaphandle kokuthenwa noma ukuvundiswa, izihlahla zikhiqiza isivuno esincane uma kuqhathaniswa, kanti inqwaba yamaqabunga inesimo esicacile sasehlathini.
* **Imiphumela eyinhloko yemvelaphi:**
  * umthamo omncane — ubunzima bokufinyelela ezingadini kanye nesimo sesiqiwu sehlathi kukhawulela ukuvuna;
  * *yěyùn* (野韵) onamandla — ukujula kokunambitha okwasendle, okupholile;
  * iphunga eliphakeme — naphezu "kobudlova", iphrofayili ihlala iyinhle futhi inoju nezimbali, okuyinto ehlukanisa i-Yiwu nezifunda ezibabayo kakhulu njenge-Banzhang.

**4. Indawo kanye Nezici Ezikhethekile Zokutshala:**

* Idolobhana ngokwalo lisebenza njengesizinda kuphela: izingadi zetiye zangempela zihlakazekile ezintabeni ezikude, futhi umuntu kufanele ahambe amahora amaningi ngezindlela ezinzima ukuze afinyelele kuzo.
* Izihlahla ezindala ezingcono kakhulu sezihlale amashumi eminyaka zihlala nezitshalo zasendle ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu: umbhede omncane omkhulu ogcwele izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, isimo sezulu esincane esinomswakama, ungqimba olujiyile lomquba wehlathi, kanye nokungabikho cishe ngokuphelele kwezolimo.
* Yilesi simo esakha lokho abanambithi be-Yiwu abakubiza nge-*yěyùn* (野韵) — "isimo sasendle": iphimbo lehlathi, elipholile, eliqine kancane, elingekho ematiyeni asengadini.
* I-Chawangshu igqame kakhulu ngekhwalithi nangenani kangangokuba kurejista ivela njengomugqa ohlukile njenge-片区 (isiza esincane) esiphezulu sase-Guafengzhai.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

I-Guafengzhai kanye ne-Chawangshu iyi-sheng (生普洱, *shēng pǔ'ěr*), ekhiqizwa ngobuchwepheshe bakudala base-Yiwu. Uchungechunge oluyisisekelo lwempahla eluhlaza ye-pu'er eluhlaza (毛茶, *máochá*):

1. 采摘 *cǎizhāi* — ukuvuna amahlumela ezihlahleni ezindala;
2. 萎凋 / 摊晾 — ukushwabanisa nokwandlala ukuze kulahlekelwe umswakama omncane;
3. 杀青 *shāqīng* — ukulungiswa epanini lokuthosa ngezinga lokushisa elimaphakathi, okumisa ukufakwa kwe-oxygen kodwa kugcine amandla e-enzyme ukuze kuguge kamuva;
4. 揉捻 *róuniǎn* — ukusonta ukwakha iqabunga nokukhulula amajusi;
5. [晒青](https://thetea.app/zu/article/shai-qing) *shàiqīng* — ukomiswa elangeni, okuchaza uhlobo "lwelanga" lwempahla eluhlaza *shàiqīng máochá* (晒青毛茶), elifanele ukuguga isikhathi eside;
6. 压饼 — ukushiswa ngesitimu nokucindezelwa kube amakhekheba (饼, *bǐng*) noma ezinye izinhlobo zendabuko.

Izinto ezingavuthiwe zase-Guafengzhai ngokuvamile zikhishwa njengentaba eyodwa ehlanzekile (纯料, *chúnliào*) — ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa, ukuze kugcinwe ukuqashelwa kwesiza, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa nge-Chawangshu.

**6. Izici Zokuzwa Ngezitho Zomzimba:**

Iphrofayili ye-Guafengzhai incike ekugqameni phakathi kokujula kwasendle nephunga eliphakeme:

* **iphunga** — elicacile *huāmìxiāng* (花蜜香), uju nezimbali, elindizayo;
* **umzimba kanye nesimo** — okuqinile *yěyùn* (野韵), ukuphola kwehlathi, umuzwa wamandla "asezintabeni";
* **ukunambitheka ngemva** — okude, nobumnandi obubuyayo.

I-Chawangshu ikhuphula izinga: ichazwa ngokuthi 花果蜜香高扬 (iphunga eliphakeme elindizayo lezimbali, izithelo, noju) ngesikhathi 汤厚气强 — oketshezini oluqinile, olugcwele kunamandla etiye acacile *cháqì* (茶气). Lena nhlanganisela yobuhle namandla yenza i-Chawangshu ibe esinye seziza eziyizinga eliphezulu ezisezingeni eliphezulu e-Yiwu kanye ne-Bohetang.

**9. Ukuphisa:**

Izincomo zokuphisa (indlela *gōngfū*):

* isitsha — i-gaiwan noma itipoti le-Yixing; isilinganiso esicishe sibe ngu-7 – 8 g ku-100 – 120 ml;
* amanzi — athambile, izinga lokushisa lisondela ku-95 – 100 °C ezihlahleni ezindala;
* ukuchithwa okusheshayo kokusula, bese kuba nokungeniswa okufushane okunwetshwa kancane kancane;
* izihlahla ezindala zase-Guafengzhai zimelana nokuphisa okuningi, zembula kancane ubumnandi nokujula kwehlathi; akufanele ukhiphe ngokweqile ekuqaleni, ukuze ungacindezeli iphunga elintekenteke.

**11. Intengo kanye Nezomgunyathi:**

Amazinga e-GB/T. I-Pu'er njengesigaba ilawulwa izinga likazwelonke le-PRC letiye le-pu'er (izinga legama lendawo lomkhiqizo "Pu'er"), elichaza i-sheng ne-shu njengezinhlobo ezimbili, lifuna ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ezinamaqabunga abanzi ezomiswe elangeni ezivela endaweni egunyaziwe yase-Yúnnán, futhi libeka imingcele yezinzwa, ephathekayo kanye namakhemikhali. I-Guafengzhai ne-Chawangshu ziwela kulolu hlaka njenge-pu'er eluhlaza lase-Yiwu. Amagama asezingeni ledolobhana afana no-"刮风寨" noma "茶王树" — yizinkomba zemakethe nezendawo zeziza e-Yiwu, hhayi izinombolo ezihlukene zamazinga; i-[唛号](https://thetea.app/zu/article/maihao) ethile noma enye ikhodi yento ayinikezwa ezingeni ledolobhana ngokwalo.

Izinkomba zokuqonda ubuqiniso nendawo kuhlelo:

* **imvelaphi yasehlathini likahulumeni** — i-Guafengzhai yangempela inokunambitheka kwehlathi, okupholile *yěyùn*; ukuthamba kwengadi okumsulwa ngaphandle kokujula "okwasendle" kufanele kuhlupe;
* **ukulinganisela "okwasendle + uju"** — umehluko ebuhlungwini base-Banzhang nakumatiye ase-Yiwu amnene asengadini nje: lapha amandla ahlanganiswa nephunga eliphakeme lezimbali noju;
* **I-Chawangshu ngokumelene nayo yonke enye i-Guafengzhai** — kwi-Chawangshu iphunga liphakeme futhi "liyandiza", umzimba uqinile, *cháqì* izwakala kakhulu; lesi yisiqongo seziza ezincane zedolobhana futhi, ngokufanele, ingxenye yebanga lentengo ephezulu;
* **umthamo omncane kanye nentengo** — amaqoqo amakhulu ashibhile "e-Chawangshu emsulwa" ngokwezibalo ayathandabuzeka: ihlathi eliyisiqiwu kanye nokuhlelwa okunzima kukhawulela ngokoqobo ukuvuna.

**12. Amaqiniso Athokozisayo:**

* **Indawo ohlelweni lwe-Yiwu:** eduze ngezinga nangesimo kukhona i-Mahei (isona esiyisilinganiso se- "韵" yakudala emnene-emnandi yase-Yiwu) kanye ne-Wangong (umgogodla ongokomlando we-Mansa); umakhelwane oyivelakancane kakhulu — i-Bohetang nokuphola kwayo okupholile. Ukuqonda laba makhelwane kusiza ekulinganiseni okulindelekile e-Guafengzhai.
* I-Guafengzhai ne-Chawangshu yisimo lapho ubunzima bokufinyelela endaweni bunamathiseleka ngokuqondile enkomishini: ihlathi linikeza udlova nokuphola, izihlahla ezindala — ukujula nobude, kanti isiko lase-Yiwu — lelo nothi eliphezulu loju nezimbali, okuyinto abaqoqi abaya ngayo emigwaqeni yamahora amaningi baya ehlathini likahulumeni lase-Mengla.