---
title: "7542"
url: https://thetea.app/zu/article/7542
lang: zu
updated: 2026-07-23
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# 7542

7542 akulona uhlobo lwetiye futhi akuyona intaba eyodwa, kodwa iresiphi-[唛号](https://thetea.app/zu/article/maihao) *mài hào* ye-sheng puerh evela e-[勐海](https://thetea.app/zu/article/meng-hai)茶厂 (Meng Hai Factory, ibhrendi 大益 *dà yì*), imakethe eyamukele njengendawo yokuqala: ngayo ilinganisa ukunambitheka, intengo, nokuvuthwa cishe zawo wonke amanye ama-[青饼](https://thetea.app/zu/article/7542-qing-bing).

**1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nemvelaphi:**

* **Uhlobo:** i-sheng-puer (eluhlaza, engafakwanga i-post-fermentation), 青饼 *qīng bǐng* — isinkwa esiyimbungcungcu esiluhlaza.
* **Isigaba:** iresiphi yasefekthri-唛号 *mài hào* (ikhodi yomkhiqizo yasefekthri), hhayi uhlobo lwetiye futhi hhayi impahla eluhlaza eyodwa.
* **Imvelaphi:** 勐海茶厂 (Meng Hai Factory, ibhrendi 大益 *dà yì*), isifunda sase-勐海 *Měnghǎi*, e-Xishuangbanna.
* **Okufihlwe kumadijithi amane:** uhlelo lwe-唛号 *mài hào* — amakhodi omkhiqizo asefekthri — lusebenza kusukela ngo-1976 futhi lufundwa ngohlelo oluqinile. Amadijithi amane asho itiye elicindezelwe (amahlanu — itiye elixega), futhi isikhundla ngasinye sinencazelo:
  * **[1–2]** — unyaka lapho iresiphi yagunyazwa khona;
  * **[3]** — ibanga (ubumnene) bempahla eluhlaza eyinhloko: lapho idijithi incipha, ikhasi liba lincane;
  * **[4]** — umkhiqizi-imboni: 1 — 昆明 *Kūnmíng* / 中茶, 2 — 勐海 *Měnghǎi* / 大益, 3 — 下关 *Xiàguān*, 4 — 普洱 *Pǔ'ěr*.
* **Ukuchazwa kwe-7-5-4-2:** iresiphi yango-**1975**, impahla eluhlaza eyinhloko **yebanga le-4**, ifekthri **engu-№ 2 — i-Menghai**. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi idijithi ayisho ukuthi "yonke impahla eluhlaza iyibanga elifanayo", kodwa isho ibanga eliyisisekelo, elibusayo enhlanganisweni: i-7542 yakhelwe njengenhlanganisela elinganiselayo, lapho ikhasi lebanga le-4 lakha uhlaka lwamathambo, kanti izingxenyana ezibuthakathaka nezimahhadlahhadla zinikeza iphunga elimnandi nesakhiwo.
* **Amakhodi omkhiqizo aseduze avela kuleyo fekthri efanayo:** i-7572 iyi-benchmark 熟饼 (unyaka ofanayo ka-1975, kodwa impahla eluhlaza yebanga lesi-7 kanye ne-post-fermentation), kanti i-8582 iyi-sheng yango-1985 esekhasini eliqinile lebanga lesi-8. Kulokhu, i-7542 ithatha "indawo emaphakathi" — yingakho nedumela layo lokuba yi-benchmark.

**2. Umlando kanye Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:**

* **Usuku lweresiphi:** 1975. I-7542 yaba ngomunye wemikhiqizo eyisisekelo ye-勐海茶厂 ngenkathi yokukhiqizwa kwetiye okuhleliwe, lapho izinombolo ze-唛号 (kusuka ku-1976) zangena esikhundleni samaqembu angenamagama. Emashumini eminyaka, i-7542 yaphenduka i-青饼 ekhishwa kakhulu futhi eyaziwayo ezweni.
* **«88青饼» *bā bā qīng bǐng*:** isahluko esihlukile senganekwane yayo — lokhu kubizwa kanjalo ngamaqembu e-7542 acishe abe ngo-1988–1991, ahlala futhi aguga e-Hong Kong. Yilawo maqebelengwane, avuthwa esimweni sezulu esiswakeme sase-Hong Kong, akha umqondo endaweni yokuqoqwa wokuthi i-fektri-sheng egugile kufanele ibe yini, futhi aqinisekisa isimo se-7542 njenge-benchmark yemakethe.

**3. Incazelo Yezitshalo Kanye Nempahla Eluhlaza:**

* **Uhlobo/i-Cultivar:** impahla eluhlaza enamakhasi amakhulu yohlobo lwase-Yunnan — yona kanye i-大叶种 *dà yè zhǒng*, okwenziwa ngayo i-puerh ngokuyisisekelo.
* **I-maocha:** ikhasi liyavunwa, liyavundlalwa, kufakwe ama-enzyme epanini (杀青 *shā qīng*), liyasontekwa futhi lomiswe elangeni, kukhiqizwe i-maocha — [晒青](https://thetea.app/zu/article/shai-qing)毛茶 *shài qīng máo chá*. Ukomiswa kwelanga okuyikho, ngokungafani nokwemishini, okushiya amandla okubila, ngenxa yalokho i-sheng ikwazi 'ukuphila' futhi iguquke ngeminyaka.
* **Inhlanganisela ngamabanga:** kwi-7542, le maocha iyahlunga ngokwamabanga bese ihlanganiswa ibe inhlanganisela ngokohlelo lweresiphi: ibanga lesi-4 eliyisisekelo kanye nezingxenyana zokulungisa. Le ndlela idinga ukuthi ingcweti yenhlanganisela (拼配师 *pīn pèi shī*) ingagcini nje ngokukhetha isivuno samanje, kodwa futhi igcine "ukunambitheka kwe-7542" kungashintshi kusuka eqenjini kuya eqenjini.

**4. Indawo Yokutshala Kanye Nezici Zokutshala:**

* **Ukuhlobana:** idijithi yesine u-"2" ihlobanisa i-7542 ne-勐海 *Měnghǎi* — isifunda e-Xishuangbanna, isikhungo esingokomlando sokukhiqizwa kwe-puerh ngezimboni.
* **Inhlanganisela, hhayi impahla eluhlaza eyodwa:** isici esibalulekile seresiphi ukuthi iyi-**配方** *pèi fāng* — inhlanganisela, hhayi i-纯料 *chún liào* (impahla eluhlaza yomthombo owodwa wesigodi.
* **Umngcele womqondo:** lapha kudlula umngcele wawo wonke umhlaba we-sheng-puer. Kolunye uhlangothi kukhona i-名寨纯料 *míng zhài chún liào*, ikhasi elimsulwa lezigodi ezidumile ([老班章](https://thetea.app/zu/article/laobanzhang), [冰岛](https://thetea.app/zu/article/bing-dao), [易武](https://thetea.app/zu/article/yi-wu)), lapho okuhlukile kwethambeka elithile kubaluleke kakhulu. Kolunye uhlangothi kukhona amafekthri amakhulu (大廠 *dà chǎng*, abumba iphrofayili eyaziwayo, ekwazi ukukhiqizwa kabusha unyaka nonyaka ngokuxuba impahla eluhlaza evela ezindaweni ezahlukene nasemabangeni ahlukene. I-7542 iyinduna yaleyo ndlela yesibili: amandla ayo awakho ekuveleni kancane komthombo owodwa, kodwa ekuzinzeni nasekuqaguleni kweresiphi, evivinywe amashumi eminyaka.

**5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:**

* **Isigaba:** i-7542 iyingxenye ye-青饼 *qīng bǐng* — amaqebelengwane "aluhlaza", okungukuthi aluhlaza (angakhiqizwanga i-post-fermentation.
* **Ukucindezela:** ngemva kokuhlanganisa inhlanganisela, itiye liyashiswa, lifakwe esikhwameni sendwangu, libunjwe futhi licindezelwe libe isinkwa esiyindilinga, bese lomiswa kancane.
* **七子饼 *qī zǐ bǐng*:** amaqebelengwane aphothiwe ngokwesiko ahlanganiswa abe inqwaba yamacezu ayisikhombisa, egoqwe nge-bamboo wrapper.
* **Ngaphandle kwe-[渥堆](https://thetea.app/zu/article/wodui):** i-青饼 eluhlaza ayenziwa i-"wet piling" (渥堆 *wò duī*), okwenza i-熟普; konke ukuguqulwa kwe-7542 wukuguga okungokwemvelo okuhamba kancane okuyikona okuthengwa ngabaqoqi.

**6. Izici Zomzwelo:**

* **I-7542 Esencane:** iphrofayili yakudala ye-sheng "yesikole" — ukuzwala okubabayo okuphawulekayo (苦 *kǔ*) kanye nokuhlanganisa okulimazayo (涩 *sè*), okulandelwa ukunambitheka okumnandi okusheshayo 回甘 *huí gān* nokukhiqizwa kwamathe 生津 *shēng jīn*. Iphunga leqebelengwane elisha — utshani-imbali, elinesisekelo esilula sokhuni-ugwayi enhlanganiselweni.
* **Ngokuhamba kweminyaka yokugcinwa okufanele:** ukubaba nokucijile kuyanyamalala, amanothi ezithelo ezomisiwe, uju, ukhuni olugugile ayavela, ukumnika kuba mnyama futhi kujike. Yingakho lo mzila wokuguga oqagulayo futhi "oyibenchmark" i-7542 ibaluleke kakhulu njengereferensi: abahloli bokunambitha bavamise ukuqhathanisa i-青饼 engaziwa "ngokwe-7542".

**9. Ukwenza Itiye:**

* Ifaneleka kakhulu ukuyenza ngokuthela ngephindaphindo ku-gaiwan noma eketeleni le-ixing: ukulayisha okuminyene, amanzi abilayo ashisa kakhulu, iminikelo emifushane neyondiswa kancane kancane.
* Impahla eluhlaza entsha idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ekushiseni nesikhathini — ngaphandle kwalokho ukubaba kuzofika phambili; amaqembu agugile athethelela kakhulu futhi abamba iminikelo eminingi.

**11. Intengo Nokwakhiwa Okungamanga:**

* **Amandla okulandelela ngemibhalo:** njengoba i-7542 ingumkhiqizo wasefekthri, ubuqiniso bayo butolikwa ngokuyinhloko ngebhrendi 大益 / 勐海茶厂, ngekhodi yomkhiqizo uqobo-唛号 kanye nekhodi yeqembu (批次 *pī cì*), ebonisa unyaka nenombolo yokulandelana yokukhishwa. Lokhu kwenza i-7542 ibe ngelinye lamatiye "alandeleka ngemibhalo" kakhulu emakethe: amaqembu athile eminyaka eyahlukene anedumela lawo, intengo, kanye nejika lokuguga.
* **Isicupho esisohlelweni:** ikhodi yomkhiqizo efanayo ikhishwa unyaka nonyaka, ngakho-ke i-"7542" ngaphandle kokucaciswa konyaka neqembu iyiresiphi nje, hhayi itiye elithile. Iqebelengwane elincane lonyaka wamanje neqembu eligugile leminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala linombolo efanayo, kodwa iziphuzo ezihluke ngokuphelele.
* **Ungahlukanisa futhi ungadideki kanjani:**
  * **7542 uma kuqhathaniswa ne-7572.** Zombili zingamaresiphi ka-1975 asefekthri yase-Menghai, kodwa i-7542 iyi-青饼 eluhlaza (sheng), kanti i-7572 iyi-熟饼 esenemvubelo ephelele (shu). Idijithi yesithathu (4 uma kuqhathaniswa no-7) ikhombisa ibanga elihlukile lempahla eluhlaza.
  * **7542 uma kuqhathaniswa ne-8582.** Zombili zingama-sheng avela ku-大益, kodwa i-8582 (iresiphi yango-1985) yakhelwe ekhasini eliqinile lebanga lesi-8; iphrofayili iminyene futhi ilula, ngaphandle kokulinganisela "okumaphakathi" kwe-7542.
  * **Iresiphi uma kuqhathaniswa nempahla eluhlaza yomthombo owodwa.** Uma phambi kwakho kunesigodi 老[班章](https://thetea.app/zu/article/ban-zhang) 或 冰岛 — lena i-纯料 yesigodi esithile, ubunjalo bayo obuyivelakancane; i-7542 yona ibaluleke ngokuphambene — ukuzinza kwenhlanganisela.
  * **Unyaka neqembu zinquma konke.** I-7542 yangempela ibonakala ngebhrendi 大益 / 勐海茶厂, ikhodi yomkhiqizo kanye nekhodi yeqembu; ngaphandle kokucaciswa konyaka, u-"7542" uhlala uyigama leresiphi, hhayi isici seqebelengwane elithile.

**12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:**

* Yisona ncamashi isixhumanisi — iresiphi ecacile, ikhodi yomkhiqizo efundekayo, namashumi eminyaka yokukwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha — okwenza i-7542 ibe lolu hlelo lokuxhumanisa, okulula ukuchaza ngalo wonke umhlaba osele we-sheng-puer.