---
title: "Zhǎoshān cháyè"
url: https://thetea.app/ny/article/zhaoshan-chaye
lang: ny
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Zhǎoshān cháyè (沼山茶叶)

**Cháoshān Cháyè** (*Zhǎoshān cháyè*, 沼山茶叶) — “tiyi wa Cháoshān”: dzina la tiyi wa mapiri ndi tawuni ya Cháoshān (沼山) m’boma la Liángzǐhú (梁子湖区) la mzinda wa Èzhōu kummawa kwa chigawo cha Húběi. Kuyambira Disembala 2017 dzinali linalembedwa ngati chizindikiro cha geographical certification, ndipo amene amaligwira si bungwe kapena kampani, koma bungwe la nkhalango la boma la Cháoshān (鄂州市国有沼山林场), lomwe limayendetsa m’mapiri munda wa tiyi wa chilengedwe ndi fakitale ya makina opangira. Gulu la tiyi, mtundu wake, ukadaulo ndi maonekedwe ake sizinafotokozedwe m’zikalata zimene tazipeza. Chifukwa chake nkhaniyi ili m’gulu la magulu: tikudziwa amene amagwira dzinali ndi mmene amalikwezera, koma sitidziwa kuti tiyi wotani amene amagulitsidwa pansi pa dzinali.

**1. Gulu ndi Chiyambi:**

* **Mtundu:** Sizinadziwike. “茶叶” (*cháyè*) — amangotanthauza “tsamba la tiyi”, liwuli silitchula gulu, ndipo malemba a chizindikiro ofotokoza malonda sanapezeke.
* **Gulu:** Chizindikiro cha geographical certification cha tsamba la tiyi (2017).
* **Chiyambi:** China, chigawo cha Húběi (湖北, *Húběi*), mzinda wa Èzhōu (鄂州, *Èzhōu*), boma la Liángzǐhú (梁子湖, *Liángzǐhú*), tawuni ya Cháoshān (沼山镇).
* **Wogwira chizindikiro:** Bungwe la nkhalango la boma la Cháoshān. Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha ofesi ya mzinda yoona za zachilengedwe, bungweli linakhazikitsidwa mu 1957 ndi ndalama za bungwe la nkhalango la chigawo, lili kumwera chakummawa kwa Èzhōu, ofesi yake ili ku tawuni ya Cháoshān; limayang’anira mahekitala 9.7 zikwi (mu), ndipo nkhalango ili pa 92.1%. Kuyambira 1997 bungweli ndi nkhalango yosungiramo zachilengedwe ya Cháoshān (湖北省沼山森林公园) akugwira ntchito limodzi — “zikwangwani ziwiri, gulu limodzi”.
* **Dera la chizindikiro:** Mndandanda wa chigawo umatchula boma la Liángzǐhú. Uku ndi kukhala kwa wogwira chizindikiro, osati malire a malamulo a dera: malemba ofotokoza malire sanapezeke.
* **Malo a mapiri:** Èzhōu ndi pafupifupi 30.4° N ndi 114.9° E; boma la Liángzǐhú lili kumwera, pafupi ndi nyanja ya Liángzǐhú.

**2. Mbiri ndi Tanthauzo la Chikhalidwe:**

* **Mbiri:**
    * **Mbiri yakale ya dera.** Nkhani ya komiti ya Húběi yoona za mafuko ndi zipembedzo yokhudza Msewu Waukulu wa Tiyi (2025) imagwira mawu m’buku la “Chápǔ” (茶谱), lomwe limati ndi la nthawi ya Táng: m’mapiri a kummawa kwa Èzhōu (鄂州之东山), ku Púqí ndi m’chigawo cha Tángnián amamera “tiyi wamkulu, wakuda ngati therere, wofewa kwambiri”. Nkhaniyo siyitchula ngati ikutanthauza mapiri a Cháoshān, choncho iyi ndi mbiri ya dera, osati mbiri ya chizindikiro.
    * **2017 — kulembetsa.** Malinga ndi mndandanda wa chigawo wa zizindikiro za geographical (zomwe zinalipo pa Meyi 2020), chizindikiro “沼山茶叶” nambala 20827439 chinalembedwa m’gulu la 30, malonda — tsamba la tiyi (茶叶). Nyengo ya ufulu wokha ndi kuyambira 28 Disembala 2017 mpaka 27 Disembala 2027.
    * **2023 — kulawa kokolola kwatsopano.** Pa 16 Epulo ku bungwe la nkhalango ndi nkhalango yosungiramo zachilengedwe kunachitika msonkhano “品沼山茶，游梁子湖” — “kulawa tiyi wa Cháoshān, kuyenda pafupi ndi nyanja ya Liángzǐhú”, wophatikizidwa ndi kulawa tiyi watsopano wa 2023; panalankhula oimira bungwe la tiyi la Èzhōu (鄂州市茶叶协会). Malinga ndi lipoti la msonkhano, alendo anaona munda wa tiyi wokhazikika wa chilengedwe wa bungweli, analawa tiyi watsopano pansi pa ndemanga za akatswiri oitanidwa, ndipo anaona m’fakitale njira yonse ya kupanga ndi makina. Wolemba lipoti akufotokoza cholinga monga: “擦亮” chizindikiro “沼山茶叶”, ndiko kuti kulipangitsa kuti liwonekere kwambiri, ndi kulumikiza ntchito ya tiyi ndi zokopa alendo ndi kupumula.
* **Dzina:** 沼山 (*Zhǎoshān*) — dzina la mapiri ndi tawuni; 茶叶 — “tsamba la tiyi”, mwachizoloŵezi “tiyi”.
* **Tanthauzo la chikhalidwe:** Dzina la Cháoshān m’derali limagwira ntchito ngati chizindikiro chodziwika cha zokolola zam’deralo. M’mndandanda womwewu wa chigawo, boma la Liángzǐhú lili ndi zizindikiro “沼山胡柚” za manyuchi (2011) ndi “沼山茶油” za mafuta a zakudya (2013), ndipo chizindikiro cha tiyi chinabwera chotsiriza, mu 2017. Pa msonkhano wa 2023 tiyi analembedwa mwachindunji mu ndondomeko ya “tiyi ndi zokopa alendo” (茶旅融合).

**3. Kufotokozera Kwachomera ndi Zopangira:**

* **Mtundu / Cultivar:** Palibe zomwe zinapezeka za chizindikiro. Tsamba la malo a Èzhōu mu 2013 — zaka zinayi chizindikiro chisanalembedwe — linatcha tiyi wa mtundu “沼山春” (*Zhǎoshān chūn*) ngati malonda a nkhalango yosungiramo zachilengedwe ya Cháoshān ndipo linalemba kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa 福鼎大白毫 (*Fúdǐng dàbáiháo*) ndipo amalima tchire pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa “zopanda kuipitsa” (无公害). Ngati mtundu uwu ukugwirizana ndi chizindikiro, tsambali silinena.
* **Zopangira ndi muyezo wa kuthyola:** Palibe zomwe zinapezeka.
* **Nthawi yothyola:** Palibe masiku enieni. Chokhacho chokhudza nthawi ndi kulawa kwa kokolola kwatsopano pa 16 Epulo 2023.

**4. Terroir ndi Mmene Amalimira:**

* **Dera:** Mapiri a Cháoshān m’boma la Liángzǐhú, pafupi ndi nyanja ya Liángzǐhú, kumwera chakummawa kwa Èzhōu. Munda ndi wa bungwe lomwe ntchito yake yaikulu ndi nkhalango: nkhalango ya malo ake, malinga ndi chidziwitso cha ofesi ya zachilengedwe, ndi 92.1%.
* **Kutalika:** Tsamba lomwelo la 2013 limalemba za kutalika kwa “mamita opitirira 400” pa malo omwe amatcha “沼山茶园” ndipo nthawi yomweyo amafotokoza ngati nkhalango yosungiramo zachilengedwe ya chigawo; ngati chiwerengerochi chikukhudza minda ya tiyi, sizikudziwika.
* **Nyengo, nthaka:** Palibe zomwe zinapezeka.
* **Kukula kwa minda ya tiyi:** Palibe zomwe zinapezeka; chidziwitso cha bungwe sichitchula tiyi nkomwe.

**5. Ukadaulo Wopanga:**

Palibe chikalata chofotokoza ukadaulo chomwe chinapezeka. Tikudziwa kokha kuti bungwe la nkhalango lili ndi fakitale yopangira tiyi ndi makina: mu 2023 alendo anaonetsedwa m’fakitale njira yonse, koma lipoti silinatchule magawo ake.

Pa mtundu wa “沼山春” tsamba la 2013 limalemba za kuthyola mosamala, kusankha mosamalitsa zopangira ndi kupanga ndi manja kwa katswiri wokhala ndi zaka zopitirira makumi awiri. Kugwirizana kwa mtundu ndi chizindikiro sikunadziwike, ndipo gulu la tiyi limene limapanga silinatchulidwe. Sitikupereka chithunzi chonse cha gulu lililonse pano: gulu silikudziwika.

**6. Maonekedwe a Kumva ndi Kuwona:**

Palibe zofotokoza za tiyi pansi pa chizindikiro chomwe chinapezeka.

* **Maonekedwe a tsamba louma:** Palibe zomwe zinapezeka.
* **Kununkhira kwa tsamba louma:** Palibe zomwe zinapezeka.
* **Kununkhira kwa madzi:** Palibe zomwe zinapezeka.
* **Kukoma:** Palibe zomwe zinapezeka.
* **Mtundu wa madzi:** Palibe zomwe zinapezeka.
* **Pansi pa kapu (tsamba lophikidwa):** Palibe zomwe zinapezeka.

Kufotokozera kokha komwe kunapezeka kokhudza kukoma ndi kwa mtundu wa “沼山春” ndipo kwachokera pa tsamba lomwelo la 2013: kununkhira kokhazikika kodekha, madzi owonekera bwino, kukoma kwatsopano, mawonekedwe okongola a tsamba. Awa ndi mawu otsatsa a mtundu umodzi, osati kufotokozera kwa malonda pansi pa chizindikiro.

**7. Zomwe Zili M’thupi la Tiyi:**

Palibe zomwe zinapezeka za mankhwala ndi thupi.

**8. Ubwino Wathanzi:**

Palibe umboni wotsimikizika wokhudza zotsatira za tiyi weniweniyu.

**9. Kaphikidwe:**

Mchitidwe wa gulu. Gulu silikudziwika; malangizo omwe ali m’munsi ndi a tiyi wobiriwira, amene maonekedwe ake amafotokozedwa ndi zolembedwa za chizindikiro chapafupi cha dera lomwelo, [Liánghú Bìyù Chá](https://thetea.app/ny/article/lianghu-biyu-cha), ndi mtundu wa “沼山春”. Izi sizitanthauza kuti ndi gulu limeneli: kwa tiyi wa gulu lina magawo adzakhala osiyana.

* **Kutentha kwa madzi:** 80–85 °C.
* **Kuchuluka kwa tiyi:** 3 g pa 150 ml.
* **Zombo:** Kapu ya galasi kapena gaiwan yoyera.
* **Njira:**
    1. Tenthetsa chombo.
    2. Ikani tiyi ndikutsanulira madzi m’mphepete mwa chombo.
    3. Kudzaza koyamba — pakadutsa masekondi 40–60.
    4. Imwani, kusiya mbali ina ya madzi.
    5. Onjezerani madzi; kudzaza kuwirikiza kawiri kapena katatu.

**10. Kusunga:**

Mchitidwe wa gulu la tiyi wobiriwira. M’paketi yotsekedwa bwino, m’firiji pa 0–5 °C, popanda kuwala, chinyezi ndi fungo; ndi bwino kumwa mkati mwa chaka.

**11. Mtengo ndi Zachinyengo:**

Palibe zomwe zinapezeka zokhudza mitengo.

* **Mkhalidwe wa chizindikiro:** Nthawi ya chizindikiro № 20827439 malinga ndi mndandanda wa chigawo ndi mpaka 27 Disembala 2027.
* **Momwe mungapewere zachinyengo:**
    * Yang’anani pa paketi chizindikiro cha certification “沼山茶叶” ndi kutsimikizira nambala 20827439.
    * Onetsetsani kuti wopanga ndi wa boma la Liángzǐhú.
    * Kumbukirani kuti dzina la mtundu lokha, kuphatikizapo “沼山春”, silitsimikizira chilichonse: chimene chimatetezedwa ndi dzina la chizindikiro, osati mtundu.
    * Musasokoneze ndi chizindikiro chapafupi “梁湖碧玉茶” (№ 14531126): ndi dzina lina ndi wogwira wina — bungwe la Èzhōu la mafuta a camellia la Cháoshān.

**12. Zinthu Zochititsa Chidwi:**

* Wogwira chizindikiro cha tiyi ndi bungwe la nkhalango, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1957; ntchito yake yaikulu ndi nkhalango, osati tiyi: m’mndandanda wa mitundu yaikulu ya mitengo mwa bungwe mulibe chomera cha tiyi, koma muli camellia wamafuta ndi manyuchi.
* Pansi pa dzina la Cháoshān m’boma limodzi alembedwa manyuchi, mafuta a zakudya ndi tiyi; tiyi anabwera chotsiriza.
* “茶” m’dzina la “沼山茶油” si tiyi: ndi mafuta a camellia wamafuta, ndipo chizindikiro chake ndi chake, m’gulu lina la malonda.
* M’boma la Liángzǐhú muli zizindikiro ziwiri za tiyi zokhudzana ndi mapiri a Cháoshān — “沼山茶叶” ndi “梁湖碧玉茶” — ndipo amazigwira mabungwe osiyana.

**13. Kuyerekeza ndi Tiyi Ena:**

* **Liánghú Bìyù Chá (梁湖碧玉茶):** Chizindikiro chapafupi cha dera lomwelo, chomwe chili m’mapiri a Cháoshān, koma ndi wogwira wina; kufotokozera kwake kumapereka maonekedwe a tiyi wobiriwira, ngakhale gulu silinatchulidwe m’zikalata.
* **Jiāngxià Bìfǎng ([江夏碧舫](https://thetea.app/ny/article/jiangxia-bifang)):** Tiyi wobiriwira wosalala wa boma la Jiāngxià mzinda wa Wǔhàn, ndi minda pafupi ndi nyanja yomweyo ya Liángzǐhú.
* **Huángpí Lǜchá ([黄陂绿茶](https://thetea.app/ny/article/huangpi-lucha)):** Tiyi wobiriwira wa boma la Huángpí kumpoto kwa Wǔhàn, womwe ulinso ndi chizindikiro cha geographical.

**Pomaliza:**

Cháoshān Cháyè ndi dzina lomwe pano likuwonekera bungwe, osati tiyi: chizindikiro cha 2017, wogwira — bungwe la nkhalango la boma ndi munda ndi fakitale, kulawa kwa kokolola kwatsopano ndi ndondomeko ya “tiyi ndi zokopa alendo”. Gulu, mtundu ndi maonekedwe sizinatchulidwe m’zikalata zimene tapeza, ndipo buku la nzeru limasiya malo awa opanda kanthu mpaka pamene malemba a chizindikiro kapena kufotokozera kwa malonda kuchokera kwa wogwira mwini kudzawonekere.