---
title: "Wèng'ān báichá"
url: https://thetea.app/ny/article/weng-an-baicha
lang: ny
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Wèng'ān báichá (瓮安白茶)

**Weng'an Baicha** (*Wèng'ān báichá*, 瓮安白茶) ndi chizindikiro cha geographical certification cha m'boma la Weng'an (瓮安县) m'chigawo cha Qiannan-Buyei-Miao Autonomous Prefecture chapakati pa chigawo cha Guizhou. Dzinali limatanthauza "tiyi woyera wa Weng'an," koma ndi tiyi wa mtundu wanji amene ali kumbuyo kwa dzinali, zikalata zomwe zapezeka sizikunena: ndondomeko ya boma ya 2021 imatchula pakati pa zokolola za boma "老白茶", "白茶", ndi "名优绿茶", kutanthauza kuti kuno amapanga tiyi weniweni woyera komanso tiyi wobiriwira. Malinga ndi chidule cha chigawo, chizindikirochi chinavomerezedwa pa 7 June 2018. Mu 2020, boma linapereka pempho la dzina lomwelo ngati chizindikiro chaulimi cha geographical indication.

**1. Kugawa ndi Chiyambi:**

* **Mtundu:** Sichinakhazikitsidwe. "Baicha" (白茶) m'dzinali sichitsimikizira kalasi: mitundu ya masamba owala imapanga tiyi wobiriwira, monga Anji Baicha kapena Zheng'an Baicha kumpoto kwa chigawo chomwecho. Ku Weng'an komweko kulinso tiyi weniweni woyera, ndondomeko ya 2021 imatchula "老白茶", tiyi woyera wokalamba. Sindinaone chikalata chokhala ndi luso kapena kufotokoza za malonda a chizindikirocho, choncho sindikuyika kalasi.
* **Gulu:** Chizindikiro cha geographical certification (证明商标, *zhèngmíng shāngbiāo*) cha boma; pempho la geographical indication yaulimi (2020).
* **Chiyambi:** China, chigawo cha Guizhou (贵州, *Guìzhōu*), Qiannan-Buyei-Miao Autonomous Prefecture (黔南, *Qiánnán*), boma la Weng'an (瓮安, *Wèng'ān*).
* **Dera la chizindikiro:** Chidule cha chigawo chimatchula boma la Weng'an monga kukhala kwa mwiniwake; malire alamulo a dera la chizindikiro sindinawone.
* **Dera malinga ndi pempho la 2020:** Matauni khumi (猴场镇, 江界河镇, 银盏镇, 珠藏镇, 中坪镇, 平定营镇, 永和镇, 玉山镇, 天文镇, 建中镇), mzinda wa Languan (岚关乡) ndi matawuni awiri a mzinda, Yongyang (雍阳街道) ndi Wengshui (瓮水街道), yense pamodzi midzi 90 ya adminitration. Izi ndi malire a pempho, osati chizindikiro cholembetsedwa.
* **Coordinate za geographical:** Malinga ndi pempho, 107°07′–107°42′ E ndi 26°53′–27°29′ N.

**2. Mbiri ndi Tanthauzo la Chikhalidwe:**

* **Mbiri:**
    * **Zolemba zakale.** Tsamba la zinthu zapadera, poyankhula za "Weng'an Agricultural Chronicle" (瓮安农业志), limanena kuti mu 1944 boma linapereka matani 9.5 a tiyi ndikuti kwambiri kuno amalima tiyi wobiriwira.
    * **2018, chizindikiro.** Malinga ndi chidule cha zizindikiro zonse za geographical za Guizhou, chophatikizidwa ku chidziwitso cha ofesi ya chigawo ya intellectual property ya 22 August 2022, chizindikiro "瓮安白茶" chinavomerezedwa pa 7 June 2018; mwiniwake ndi ofesi ya boma yopititsa patsogolo makampani a tiyi (瓮安县茶产业发展办公室). Chidulechi sichimapereka nambala ya chizindikiro. M'chaka chomwecho, pa 28 October, chizindikiro chachiwiri cha boma chinakhazikitsidwa, "[瓮安黄金芽](https://thetea.app/ny/article/weng-an-huangjinya)" ndi mwiniwake 瓮安县黄金芽茶业协会.
    * **2020, pempho la geographical indication yaulimi.** Pa 8 September, ofesi ya boma ya zaulimi inalengeza za kulandira pempho la kulembetsa "瓮安白茶" ngati malonda aulimi okhala ndi geographical indication. Wopempha ndi boma la center yopititsa patsogolo makampani a tiyi (瓮安县茶产业发展中心). Nthawi yotsutsa inali masiku 30, mpaka 8 October 2020.
    * **2021, ndondomeko.** Ndondomeko ya boma yopititsa patsogolo makampani a tiyi ya 2021 imayika zolinga "kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro 瓮安白茶 ndi 瓮安黄金芽" ndi "kupanga" geographical indication ya boma ya 瓮安白茶, kutanthauza kuti m'chaka cha 2021 kulembetsa kunalibe kuchitika. Zomwe zinachitika ndi pempholo sizikupezeka m'magwero omwe tapeza.
* **Dzina:** "Weng'an" (瓮安) ndi dzina la boma; "baicha" (白茶) ndi "tiyi woyera". Kaya akunena za mtundu wa masamba kapena kalasi, popanda chikalata cha chizindikiro sitingathe kunena.
* **Tanthauzo la chikhalidwe:** Chizindikiro chachikulu cha boma si tiyi woyera. Ndondomeko ya 2021 imayika mtima pa mtundu wa "瓮安欧标茶", tiyi wa Weng'an wolimidwa malinga ndi miyezo ya ku Ulaya, pansi pa dzina la Duyun Maojian. Tiyi woyera mu ndondomeko yomweyo ndi mzere wosiyana: ku tauni ya Jianzhong (建中镇) akukonzekera paki ya tiyi woyera (建中白茶园区) yokhala ndi fakitale yopangira.

**3. Kufotokoza za Botanical ndi Zopangira:**

* **Mtundu / Cultivar:** M'magwero omwe tapeza sizinatchulidwe. Kaya ku Weng'an kumamera mtundu wa masamba oyera 白叶一号, monga ku Zheng'an, zikalata sizikunena.
* **Zopangira:** Palibe deta m'magwero omwe tapeza.
* **Mulingo wa kuthyola:** Palibe deta m'magwero omwe tapeza.
* **Nthawi yothyola:** Palibe deta m'magwero omwe tapeza.

**4. Terroir ndi Zinthu Zosiyana za Kulima:**

* **Dera:** Pakati pa chigawo cha Guizhou. Malinga ndi tsamba la zinthu zapadera, dera ndi lamapiri, nthawi zambiri kumakhala mitambo ndi chifunga, nyengo ndi subtropical humid monsoon, mvula imakhala yochuluka, ndipo mvula imagwa nthawi yotentha.
* **Dothi:** Malinga ndi gwero lomwelo, makamaka dothi lachikasu (黄壤), lopangidwa pa sandstone ndi slate, lomwe liri ndi acidity pang'ono.
* **Kutalika kwa kulima:** Palibe deta m'magwero omwe tapeza.
* **Kukula malinga ndi pempho la 2020:** Mahekitala 4333.34, zokolola pachaka matani 325, mtengo wapachaka wa malonda 422.5 miliyoni yuan. Njira yowerengera sikuperekedwa m'pempho.
* **Minda ya tiyi ya boma yonse:** Ndondomeko ya 2021 imayika cholinga chosunga 208.1 zikwi mu (1 mu ndi pafupifupi 667 m²), pomwe 192 zikwi mu ndi zobala zipatso, ndikukweza minda yomwe ikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya ku Ulaya kufika pa 120 zikwi mu. Minda ya zikwi khumi mu kapena kuposerapo ndondomeko imatchula m'madera asanu ndi limodzi, mwa zina Languan, Jianzhong ndi Wengshui. Izi ndi ziwerengero zomwe ndondomeko ikufuna, osati zotsatira zenizeni.

**5. Ukadaulo wa Kupanga:**

Ukadaulo wa malonda a chizindikiro ndi magawo ake palibe m'magwero omwe tapeza. Kalasi sinakhazikitsidwe, choncho pansipa pali njira ziwiri zambiri, ndipo chikalata cha chizindikiro chimasankha pakati pa izo, osati kufotokoza kwa tiyiyu.

* **Ngati ndi tiyi woyera mwa kalasi:** kufowoketsa (萎凋, *wěidiāo*) kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka kutaya madzi ambiri, popanda kukhazikitsa ndi kupota; kenako kuumitsa (干燥, *gānzào*).
* **Ngati ndi tiyi wobiriwira wochokera ku mtundu wa masamba owala:** kuyala masamba atsopano (摊放, *tānfàng*), kukhazikitsa (杀青, *shāqīng*), kupanga mawonekedwe kapena kupota (揉捻, *róuniǎn*) ndi kuumitsa (干燥, *gānzào*).

Ndondomeko ya 2021 imafotokoza zipangizo za fakitale ku Jianzhong ndi mizere inayi: "红茶(老白茶)", tiyi woponderezedwa, "名优茶" ndi tiyi wamba. Mzere wa tiyi wofiira umalembedwa m'maburaketi ndi mawu "老白茶"; zomwe izi zikutanthauza pa ukadaulo, chikalatacho sichimalongosola.

**6. Makhalidwe a Organoleptic:**

* **Maonekedwe a masamba owuma:** Palibe kufotokoza m'magwero omwe tapeza.
* **Nkhwima ya masamba owuma:** Palibe kufotokoza m'magwero omwe tapeza.
* **Nkhwima ya madzi:** Palibe kufotokoza m'magwero omwe tapeza.
* **Kukoma:** Palibe kufotokoza m'magwero omwe tapeza.
* **Mtundu wa madzi:** Palibe kufotokoza m'magwero omwe tapeza.
* **Masamba otenthedwa:** Palibe kufotokoza m'magwero omwe tapeza.

**7. Zomwe Zili mu Chemical:**

Palibe deta ya physicochemical m'magwero omwe tapeza.

**8. Ubwino wa Zaumoyo:**

Palibe deta yotsimikizika yokhudza zotsatira za tiyiyu.

**9. Kupanga Tiyi:**

Mchitidwe wa kalasi, magawo amadalira mtundu wa tiyi umene uli m'manja pansi pa dzina ili.

* **Tiyi wobiriwira wochokera ku mtundu wa masamba owala:** 75–80 °C, magalamu 3 pa 150 ml, kapu yagalasi kapena gaiwan yoyera, kuthira koyamba pakadutsa masekondi 40–60, kuthira kawiri kapena katatu.
* **Tiyi woyera:** 85–95 °C, magalamu 4–5 pa 150 ml, gaiwan kapena teapot ya porcelain, kuthira koyamba pafupifupi miniti imodzi, kenako kuthira kangapo ndi kuchulukitsa nthawi.

**10. Kusunga:**

Mchitidwe wa kalasi. Tiyi wobiriwira m'paketi yotsekedwa bwino, mufiriji pa 0–5 °C, popanda kuwala, chinyezi ndi fungo, kumwa mkati mwa chaka. Tiyi woyera m'paketi yolimba pamalo owuma ndi amdima pa kutentha kwa chipinda, kutali ndi fungo; nthawi zambiri amasungidwa kwa zaka.

**11. Mtengo ndi Zolimbana ndi Zabodza:**

Palibe deta ya mitengo m'magwero omwe tapeza.

* **Momwe mungapewere zabodza:**
    * Fufuzani chizindikiro cha certification "瓮安白茶".
    * Onetsetsani kuti wopanga ndi wa m'boma la Weng'an.
    * Musasokoneze ndi Zheng'an Baicha ([正安白茶](https://thetea.app/ny/article/zheng-an-baicha)) ya m'boma la Zheng'an m'chigawo chomwecho: mayina amasiyana ndi chilembo chimodzi, ndipo tiyi wa Zheng'an ali ndi chizindikiro chake ndi dera lake.
    * Musasokoneze ndi chizindikiro chachiwiri cha boma, "瓮安黄金芽": ndi dzina lina.
    * Funsani kalasi: dzinalo silikunena ngati ndi tiyi woyera kapena wobiriwira, ndipo izi zimakhudza kupanga ndi kusunga.

**12. Zinthu Zosangalatsa:**

* M'chaka chimodzi cha 2018, boma linalandira zizindikiro ziwiri zokhala ndi mayina a "mitundu": "woyera" (瓮安白茶) ndi "wagolide" (瓮安黄金芽).
* Mwiniwake wa chizindikiro ndi wopempha wa geographical indication yaulimi amatchulidwa mosiyana m'zikalata: "ofesi" (办公室) ndi "center" (中心) yopititsa patsogolo makampani a tiyi a boma.
* Ndondomeko ya 2021 imatchula mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya malonda a boma: tiyi woyera wokalamba, wofiira, "黄金饼", wakuda wa njerwa fuzhuan (茯砖), "黄金芽", woyera ndi wobiriwira, ndi cholinga chokwana matani opitilira 700.

**13. Kuyerekeza ndi Tiyi Wina:**

* **Zheng'an Baicha (正安白茶):** Tiyi wobiriwira wochokera ku mtundu wa masamba oyera 白叶一号 wa boma la Zheng'an kumpoto kwa Guizhou; kalasi yake yakhazikitsidwa ndi chikalata cha geographical indication, pamene dzina la Weng'an silinatero.
* **Anji Baicha ([安吉白茶](https://thetea.app/ny/article/anji-baicha)):** Tiyi wobiriwira wa Zhejiang wochokera ku mtundu womwewo wa masamba oyera, chitsanzo cha tiyi yense "woyera" wobiriwira.
* **Fuding Bai Cha ([福鼎白茶](https://thetea.app/ny/article/fuding-baicha)):** Tiyi weniweni woyera wa Fujian, monga chitsutsano: kufowoketsa ndi kuumitsa popanda kukhazikitsa.
* **Duyun Maojian ([都匀毛尖](https://thetea.app/ny/article/douyun-mao-jian)):** Tiyi wamkulu wobiriwira wa dera la Qiannan; pansi pa dzina lake Weng'an amalimbikitsa malonda ake aakulu.

**Pomaliza:**

Weng'an Baicha ndi dzina lomwe pakali pano zikalata zikuwoneka, koma osati tiyi. Zimadziwika kuti chizindikiro chinavomerezedwa mu 2018, kuti mu 2020 boma linapereka pempho la geographical indication yaulimi ndi dera lenileni la midzi 90, ndikuti m'bomalo amapanga tiyi woyera wokalamba komanso wobiriwira. Mitundu, ukadaulo ndi maonekedwe sizikutchulidwa m'magwero omwe tapeza, choncho pogula tiyi pansi pa dzina ili, poyamba muyenera kudziwa ngati ndi woyera kapena wobiriwira.