---
title: "Ruòyáng lóngzhēn"
url: https://thetea.app/ny/article/ruoyang-longzhen
lang: ny
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Ruòyáng lóngzhēn (箬阳龙珍)

**Ruòyáng lóngzhēn** (*Ruòyáng lóngzhēn*, 箬阳龙珍) ndi tiyi wobiriwira wa kumapiri wa m’boma la Wucheng (婺城区) m’tauni ya Jinhua m’chigawo chapakati cha Zhejiang. Dzinali linachokera ku chigawo cha Ruoyang (箬阳乡), dera lalikulu la tiyi ku Wucheng. Kaundula wa zizindikiro za malo amati mawonekedwe ake odziwika ndi “mawonekedwe a tsamba la ruo ndi fungo la tsamba la ruo” (箬叶形、箬叶香): tsamba lophwanyika lowongoka limafanana ndi tsamba la nsungwi wa ruo, ndipo tsamba lomwelo limamveka m’funho. Kuyambira 2020 dzinali ndi chizindikiro cha malo aulimi, m’chaka cha 2021 mtunduwo unayambika mwalamulo, ndipo mu 2025 dzinali linalowa m’ndandanda wa malonda okhala ndi chizindikiro cha malo cha State Intellectual Property Office.

**1. Magulu ndi Chiyambi:**

* **Mtundu:** Tiyi wobiriwira (绿茶, *lǜchá*). Kaundula wa zizindikiro za malo satchula mwachindunji kalasi, koma amafotokoza maonekedwe a tiyi wobiriwira: tsamba lobiriwira lophwanyika, madzi obiriwira ofewa, pansi pobiriwira. Tsamba lofotokoza za malonda a m’deralo limatchula mwachindunji Ruòyáng lóngzhēn kuti ndi tiyi wobiriwira wophwanyika (扁形绿茶).
* **Gulu:** Tiyi wobiriwira wophwanyika wa kumapiri wa m’boma la Wucheng; chizindikiro cha malo aulimi (2020); malonda okhala ndi chizindikiro cha malo (2025).
* **Chiyambi:** China, chigawo cha Zhejiang (浙江, *Zhèjiāng*), tauni ya Jinhua (金华, *Jīnhuá*), boma la Wucheng (婺城, *Wùchéng*).
* **Dera:** Kaundula wa zizindikiro za malo amatchula dera lonse loyang'anira boma la Wucheng ngati dera lopangira. China Daily poyambitsa mtunduwo (April 2021) inafotokoza derali ngati zigwa zinayi za kumapiri za Wucheng: Ruoyang (箬阳乡), Tashi (塔石乡), Xinfan (莘畈乡) ndi Shafan (沙畈乡).
* **Zolumikizira za malo:** Mzinda wa Jinhua uli pafupi ndi 29.1° N ndi 119.6° E; minda yayikulu ili m’mapiri akumwera kwa boma.

**2. Mbiri ndi Tanthauzo la Chikhalidwe:**

* **Mbiri:**
    * **Tiyi m’mapiri a Ruoyang.** Malinga ndi nkhani ya China Daily, tiyi m’chigawo cha Ruoyang wakhala akulimidwa kwa zaka zoposa 800, ndipo zolemba za kulima tiyi ku Wucheng zimachokera ku East Han (东汉).
    * **Wuzhou Juyan.** Malinga ndi nkhani yomweyo, m’nthawi ya Song, masamba ofewa a tiyi wa kumapiri wa Ruoyang ankapangidwa kukhala Wuzhou Juyan (婺州举岩, *Wùzhōu jǔyán*), tiyi yemwe analembedwa m’ndandanda wa msonkho kwa bwalo. Magwero sagwirizanitsa mwachindunji zimenezi ndi Ruòyáng lóngzhēn: tiyi wakale ndi mtundu wamakono ndi mayina osiyana a dera limodzi.
    * **2020.** Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Zakumidzi unazindikira Ruòyáng lóngzhēn ngati chizindikiro cha malo aulimi (农产品地理标志); malinga ndi lipoti la 2022, ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba chotero m’mbiri ya boma la Wucheng. Nkhani ya 2025 imatchula dzinali pakati pa zizindikiro zotero za chigawo cha Jinhua pamodzi ndi Wuyang Chun Yu, Pan'an Yun Feng ndi Lanxi Maofeng.
    * **2021.** Mmawa wa 2 April m’boma la Wucheng mtundu wa “箬阳龙珍” unayambika mwalamulo; China Daily imatchula kuti ndi “mtundu wa boma wokhala ndi chizindikiro cha malo.”
    * **2022.** Lipoti la April la boma lonena za chikondwerero cha tiyi linalengeza kuperekedwa kwa muyezo wa malonda a “箬阳龙珍”; malemba a muyezowo sanapezeke.
    * **2025.** State Intellectual Property Office, mwa chilengezo No. 640 (chosainidwa 16 July, chofalitsidwa 13 August), inazindikira ngati malonda okhala ndi chizindikiro cha malo mayina 1409; malinga ndi kaundula wa zizindikiro za malo, Ruòyáng lóngzhēn ali m’gulu limeneli. Zowonjezera za chilengezocho zofotokoza zofunikira za chitetezo sizinatsegulidwe, choncho nkhaniyi siyitchula mitundu ndi ukadaulo potengera chikalatacho.
    * **2024.** Malinga ndi lipoti la boma, 19 April dzinali linalowa m’ndandanda wachitatu wachigawo wa malonda otchuka am’deralo (名优“土特产”百品榜).
* **Dzina:** “Ruoyang” (箬阳) ndi dzina la chigawo; “longzhen” (龙珍) ndi “chuma cha chinjoka.” Cholembedwa 箬 m’dzina la chigawo ndi chomwecho m’mawu 箬叶, “masamba a nsungwi wa ruo,” omwe kaundula amafanizira nawo mawonekedwe ndi fungo la tiyi. Magwero sanena ngati chizindikiro chimenechi chagwirizana ndi kusankha dzinali. Malinga ndi lipoti la boma la 2024, kuyambira zaka za m’ma 1980 chigawo cha Ruoyang chinakonza minda ndi kuitana mmisiri wochokera kumudzi wa Longjing ku West Lake kuti aphunzitse kukonza; pambuyo pake pa imodzi mwa mafakitale a tiyi am’deralo anapanga tiyi ndi fungo lapamwamba, ndipo wofufuza wa nthawiyo wa dipatimenti ya zaulimi ya chigawo anaganiza kumutcha “箬阳龙珍.” Magwero sanatchule chaka.
* **Tanthauzo la chikhalidwe:** Nkhani ya 2025 imatchula boma la Wucheng kuti ndi “kwawo kwa chikhalidwe cha tiyi cha China” (中国茶文化之乡); sitchula chaka chopatsidwa udindowu. Nkhani yomweyo imatchula madera anayi akuluakulu a tiyi m’chigawo cha Jinhua: Wuyi, Pan'an, Dongyang ndi Wucheng. China Daily (2021) imafotokoza mwachidule mbiri ya tiyi ya Wucheng: m’nthawi ya Tang Wuzhou Juyan anali kale wotchuka, m’zaka za Republic anali “tiyi wotsatira chitsanzo cha tiyi wobiriwira wa Anhui” (仿徽绿茶), ndipo m’zaka za m’ma 1980 boma linali limodzi mwa malo atatu a dziko lonse opangira tiyi wonunkhira (花茶, *huāchá*). Malinga ndi lipoti la boma la 2023, ku Wucheng kwakula mitundu yoposa khumi yodziwika ya tiyi, kuphatikizapo 箬阳龙珍, 婺州举岩, 采云间 ndi 玉阳春.

**3. Kufotokoza kwa Zomera ndi Zopangira:**

* **Mitundu / Mitundu ya zomera:** Zofunikira za chitetezo ndi mndandanda wa mitundu sizinapezeke. Malinga ndi lipoti la boma la 2023, minda ya chigawo cha Ruoyang imabzalidwa makamaka ndi mitundu [乌牛早](https://thetea.app/ny/article/wuniu-zao) (*Wūniúzǎo*), 龙井43 (*Lóngjǐng 43*) ndi 鸠坑 (*Jiūkēng*). Tsamba lofotokoza za malonda am’deralo limatchula kwa tiyi weniweni mtundu wa m’deralo ([群体种](https://thetea.app/ny/article/qunti-zhong), malinga ndi ilo, 鸠坑), 龙井43, 乌牛早, 白叶一号 (*Báiyè yīhào*) ndi 春雨1号 (*Chūnyǔ 1*); mndandandawu sunayerekezedwe ndi gwero loyambirira.
* **Zopangira:** Palibe deta ya muyezo wa zopangira m’magwero opezeka. Za masamba ofewa amatchulidwa pokha pa nkhani ya Wuzhou Juyan ya nthawi ya Song.
* **Muyezo wa kuthyola:** Palibe deta m’magwero opezeka.
* **Nthawi yothyola:** Palibe deta m’magwero opezeka.

**4. Malo ndi Makhalidwe a Kulima:**

* **Dera:** Kumwera kwa mapiri kwa boma la Wucheng.
* **Kutalika kwa kulima:** Malinga ndi China Daily, kutalika kwapakati kwa kumwera kwa mapiri kwa Wucheng ndi 600–1000 m. Kutalika kwapakati kwa chigawo cha Ruoyang ndi 650 m, ndipo mapiri ake onse a tiyi ali pamwamba pa 600 m.
* **Nkhalango ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe:** M’chigawo cha Ruoyang muli mahekitala 80,000 a nkhalango za m’mapiri, ndipo nkhalango ndi yoposa 85%. Kumwera kwa mapiri kwa Wucheng ndi malo osungira zachilengedwe a chigawo cha Nanshan (南山省级自然保护区) ndi malo otetezedwa, kumene madzi akumwa a Jinhua amachokera.
* **Nyengo:** Mapiri pafupifupi chaka chonse amakhala m’mitambo ndi chifunga. Palibe deta ya nyengo m’magwero opezeka.
* **Nthaka:** Malinga ndi lipoti la boma la 2024, yolemera ndi zinthu zamoyo; palibe deta ina m’magwero opezeka.
* **Malo ndi zokolola:** Malinga ndi China Daily (2021), m’derali muli mahekitala 300 a minda ya tiyi ndipo pafupifupi matani 80 a tiyi pachaka. M’chigawo chenichenicho cha Ruoyang, malinga ndi nkhani yomweyo, muli mahekitala 4,800 a minda; malinga ndi malipoti a 2022 ndi 2023, 95% ya mindayi inalandira chitsimikizo cha “zokolola zopanda vuto” (无公害农产品), ndipo mahekitala 850, malinga ndi lipoti la 2022, ndi organic. Ziwerengero sizigwirizana bwino: mahekitala 4,800 ndi pafupifupi mahekitala 320, ochuluka kuposa 300 a dera lonse la zigwa zinayi; magwero safotokoza momwe zimagwirizanira. Kwa boma lonse la Wucheng, China Daily mu 2021 inatchula mahekitala 31,000 a minda, matani 2,850 a tiyi ndi 145 miliyoni yuan za mtengo wa zokolola pachaka, pamene lipoti la boma la 2023 linatchula mahekitala 22,000 ndi matani 1,800 a tiyi wowuma. Lipoti la boma la 2024 limapereka ziwerengero zina za dera lomwelo: midzi 54 ya zigwa zinayi, pafupifupi mahekitala 20,000 a minda, matani 220 a tiyi ndi 86 miliyoni yuan za mtengo wa zokolola; mabizinesi asanu ndi awiri alandira ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito chizindikirocho.

**5. Ukadaulo Wopanga:**

Palibe kufotokoza kwalamulo kwa ukadaulo wa Ruòyáng lóngzhēn m’magwero opezeka. Tsamba lofotokoza za malonda am’deralo limatchula magawo anayi, popanda miyeso:

1.  **Kuyala masamba atsopano (摊青, *tānqīng*).**
2.  **Kuyimitsa okosijeni (杀青, *shāqīng*):** Mu tiyi wobiriwira kutentha pa siteji iyi kumayimitsa okosijeni, chimenechi ndicho chikhalidwe cha gulu lonse.
3.  **Kubweza chinyezi (回潮, *huícháo*).**
4.  **Kuyanika (干燥, *gānzào*).**

Magwero sanena mmene mawonekedwe ophwanyika a tsamba amapangidwira. Lipoti la 2022 limatchula m’chigawo cha Ruoyang mpikisano wothyola ndi kuwonetsa kukazinga tiyi mwamwambo (传统的炒茶手艺).

**6. Makhalidwe a Kumva:**

Kufotokoza kumaperekedwa ndi kaundula wa zizindikiro za malo ndi nkhani ya China Daily; yachiwiri ikukhudza tiyi wa kumapiri wa chigawo cha Ruoyang wonse.

* **Maonekedwe a tsamba louma:** Lophwanyika ndi lowongoka, mawonekedwe ngati tsamba la nsungwi wa ruo (外形扁直呈箬叶形), lobiriwira, lonyezimira (色泽绿润), malinga ndi kaundula.
* **Fungo la tsamba louma:** Palibe kufotokoza padera m’magwero opezeka.
* **Fungo la madzi:** Loyera ndi lapamwamba, ndi fungo la masamba a nsungwi wa ruo (香气清高带箬叶香), malinga ndi kaundula; China Daily imalemba za fungo laling’ono la masamba omwewo (略带箬叶香).
* **Kukoma:** Lokwanira ndi lokoma-mwatsopano (滋味醇厚甘爽), malinga ndi kaundula; China Daily imati ndi latsopano ndi lotakasuka, lofewa ndi losalala, lokoma ndi lonunkhira bwino (鲜爽柔滑、甜香浓醇).
* **Mtundu wa madzi:** Wobiriwira wofewa ndi wowala (汤色嫩绿明亮), malinga ndi kaundula; China Daily imati ndi wobiriwira wofewa, wowonekera ndi wowala (嫩绿透亮).
* **Pansi pa tiyi (tsamba lophikidwa):** Lofewa ndi lofanana, limatseguka ngati “duwa,” lobiriwira ndi lonyezimira (叶底嫩匀成朵绿亮), malinga ndi kaundula.

**7. Zopangidwa mu Tiyi:**

Palibe deta ya physical ndi chemical m’magwero opezeka.

**8. Ubwino:**

Palibe deta yotsimikizika ya zotsatira za tiyi weniweniyu.

**9. Kaphikidwe:**

Mchitidwe wa gulu la tiyi wobiriwira.

* **Kutentha kwa madzi:** 80–85 °C.
* **Kuchuluka kwa tiyi:** 3 g pa 150 ml.
* **Zombo:** Kapu yagalasi kapena gaiwan yoyera.
* **Ndondomeko:**
    1. Tenthetsa chombo.
    2. Ikani tiyi ndikutsanulira madzi m’mphepete mwa chombo.
    3. Kudya koyamba pakadutsa masekondi 40–60.
    4. Mwani, kusiya gawo lina la madzi.
    5. Onjezani madzi.
    6. Kubwereza kutsanulira kawiri kapena katatu.

**10. Kusunga:**

Mchitidwe wa gulu la tiyi wobiriwira. M’paketi yotsekedwa bwino, mufiriji pa 0–5 °C, popanda kuwala, chinyezi ndi fungo; idyani mkati mwa chaka.

**11. Mtengo ndi Zonamizira:**

Palibe deta ya mitengo m’magwero opezeka.

* **Momwe mungapewere zonamizira:**
    * Yang'anani chizindikiro cha malo pa paketi ndikuyang'ana ngati wopanga ali wovomerezeka kuchigwiritsa ntchito.
    * Yang'anani kuti wopanga ali m’boma la Wucheng; minda yayikulu ili m’maboma a Ruoyang, Tashi, Xinfan ndi Shafan.
    * Yerekezerani maonekedwe ndi kufotokoza kwa kaundula: tsamba lophwanyika lowongoka la mawonekedwe a tsamba la nsungwi wa ruo, madzi obiriwira ofewa.
    * Kumbukirani kukula kwake: malinga ndi deta ya boma, derali limapanga pafupifupi matani 80 a tiyi mu 2021 ndi matani 220 mu 2024, ndipo ufulu pa chizindikiro mu 2024 unali ndi mabizinesi asanu ndi awiri, choncho magulu akuluakulu kwambiri pansi pa dzinali ayenera kukayikitsa.

**12. Zinthu Zosangalatsa:**

* Anthu am’deralo amatcha chigawo cha Ruoyang “Jiuzhaigou ya pakati pa Zhejiang” ndi “Tibet yaing’ono ya Jinhua.”
* Wuzhou Juyan, tiyi wa msonkho wa nthawi ya Song wochokera ku masamba ofewa a tiyi wa kumapiri wa Ruoyang, mpaka lero amakhalapo ngati mtundu wosiyana wa boma, pambali pa Ruòyáng lóngzhēn.
* Chigawo chokha cha Ruoyang, malinga ndi ziwerengero za nkhani yomweyo, chili ndi minda yochuluka kuposa yomwe yatchulidwa kwa dera lonse la zigwa zinayi.

**13. Kuyerekeza ndi matiyi ena a m’chigawo cha Jinhua:**

* **Lanxi Maofeng ([兰溪毛峰](https://thetea.app/ny/article/lanxi-maofeng)):** Tiyi wobiriwira wa m’tauni ya Lanxi ya m’chigawo chomwecho, nayenso chizindikiro cha malo aulimi ndipo nayenso ali m’ndandanda wa 2025. Chizindikiro chake chachikulu ndi “mawonekedwe a orchid,” osati tsamba lophwanyika; kwa iye zofunikira za chitetezo ndi mitundu, muyezo wa kuthyola ndi ukadaulo ndi zodziwika, koma kwa Ruòyáng lóngzhēn sizinapezeke.
* **Wuyang Chun Yu ([武阳春雨](https://thetea.app/ny/article/wuyang-chun-yu)):** Tiyi wobiriwira wa m’boma la Wuyi la m’chigawo chomwecho; nkhani ya 2025 imamutchula m’gulu limodzi ndi Ruòyáng lóngzhēn.
* **Pan'an Yun Feng ([磐安云峰](https://thetea.app/ny/article/panan-yun-feng)):** Tiyi wobiriwira wa m’boma la Pan'an, chizindikiro china cha malo aulimi cha m’chigawocho.

**Pomaliza:**

Ruòyáng lóngzhēn ndi mtundu watsopano wa kumwera kwa mapiri kwa Wucheng wokhala ndi mbiri yakale ya malowa: minda pamwamba pa 600 m m’mitambo ndi chifunga, pafupi ndi malo osungira zachilengedwe ndi magwero a madzi a Jinhua, ndi kukumbukira Wuzhou Juyan wa nthawi ya Song, yemwe ankapangidwa kuchokera ku masamba ofewa a mapiri omwewo. Amadziwika ndi tsamba lophwanyika lowongoka, lofanana ndi tsamba la nsungwi wa ruo, ndi madzi obiriwira ofewa ndi ndi fungo la masamba omwewo m’funho. Zolemba za tiyi weniweniyu ndi zochepa: chizindikiro cha 2020, kuyambitsa mtundu mu 2021 ndi kuzindikira mu 2025; mitundu ya mtundu ndi ukadaulo sizinafotokozedwe mwalamulo, ndipo nkhaniyi iyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamene zofunikira za chitetezo zidzapezeka.