---
title: "Huìdōng xiānrén chá"
url: https://thetea.app/ny/article/huidong-xianren-cha
lang: ny
updated: 2026-10-04
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Huìdōng xiānrén chá (惠东仙人茶)

**Huìdōng xiānrén chá** (*Huìdōng xiānrén chá*, 惠东仙人茶) ndi tiyi wa mtundu wa tiyi wamba wa m'deralo wa "xiānrén chá" (仙人茶, *xiānrén chá*, "tiyi wa munthu wosafa") wa m'boma la Huìdōng (惠东县) la mzinda wa Huìzhōu, m'chigawo cha Guǎngdōng. Dzinali siliri la gulu la tiyi, koma la chomera: nyuzi ya "Huìzhōu rìbào" imatchula xiānrén chá kuti ndi mtundu womwe umapezeka kokha ku Huìdōng, ndipo umapezeka m'nkhalango za kumapiri kwa m'maboma angapo a m'deralo. Dzinali limatetezedwa ndi chizindikiro cha geographical certification, mwachiwonekere kuyambira Januwale 2023. Kuti ndi tiyi wamtundu wanji, wamtundu wobiriwira, wofiira kapena wina, amene amapangidwa pansi pa chizindikirochi, zolemba zopezeka sizikunena, chifukwa chake nkhaniyi ili m'gulu la mitundu, osati m'foda ya kalasi.

**1. Kugawa ndi Chiyambi:**

* **Mtundu:** Sizinadziwike. "仙人茶" ndi dzina la chitsamba, osati kalasi. Malinga ndi kufotokoza kwa "Huìzhōu rìbào" (2024), tiyi wa dera la alendo la Jiǔlóngfēng, kumene kumera xiānrén chá, amakhala makamaka wobiriwira ndi wofiira; kuti ndi magulu ati amene chizindikirocho chimalola, sindinawone.
* **Gulu:** Tiyi wa mtundu wa m'deralo; chizindikiro cha geographical certification № 61850800.
* **Chiyambi:** China, chigawo cha Guǎngdōng (广东, *Guǎngdōng*), mzinda wa Huìzhōu (惠州, *Huìzhōu*), boma la Huìdōng (惠东, *Huìdōng*).
* **Malo a chizindikiro:** Kaundula akusonyeza boma la Huìdōng, ndipo awa ndi udindo wa boma, osati malire ovomerezeka a dera. M'zolemba za ofesi ya boma yoyang'anira msika, chizindikirocho chimatchedwa "仙人茶 ya m'boma la Duōzhù" (多祝镇).
* **Ma coordinates a geographical:** Boma la Huìdōng pafupifupi 23,0° kumpoto ndi 114,7° kummawa.

**2. Mbiri ndi Tanthauzo la Chikhalidwe:**

* **Mbiri:**
    * **Nthano.** Tsamba lazidziwitso la malonda a m'deralo limakamba nthano ziwiri kuchokera m'buku la "惠东乡镇大事典": mwa imodzi, xiānrén chá adabzala ndi dzanja lake Gě Hóng (葛洪), mwa ina, anthu osafa adasewera chess pamsasa wa Qíbǎnzhàng (棋盘嶂), adamwa tiyi ndipo adaponya masamba pamtsetse, pomwe adamera mizu. Izi ndi nthano, osati mbiri; "zaka chikwi" zomwe malemba otchuka amapatsa tiyi, sindikusindikiza.
    * **Tiyi wa m'boma kwathunthu.** Malinga ndi "Huìzhōu rìbào" (2025), m'boma la Liánghuà (梁化镇) anapeza mphero ya tiyi ya nthawi ya Tang "昆山片玉", ndipo nyuzi imayiona ngati umboni wa mwambo wa tiyi wa m'boma kuyambira nthawi ya Tang. Ku xiānrén chá, kupezedwa kumeneku sikugwirizana mwachindunji.
    * **Chizindikiro.** Ofesi ya boma yoyang'anira msika m'zolemba za mpikisano wachigawo wa "先锋杯" ikulemba kuti chizindikiro cha mbatata "惠东马铃薯" chinalandiridwa mu Novembala 2022, ndipo chizindikiro cha "惠东仙人茶" "mu Januwale wa chaka chino". Zolemba zomwezo sizili ndi deti; zili m'gulu la mpikisano wa 11, ndipo nkhaniyi mwachiwonekere ikunena za Januwale 2023. Sindinapeze deti yeniyeni ya kulembetsa. Malinga ndi zolemba zomwezo, kufunsira kunakonzedwa ndi bungwe mothandizidwa ndi ofesi; dzina lake silinatchulidwe. M'ndandanda wa zotsatira, chizindikirocho chimatchedwa "仙人茶 ya m'boma la Duōzhù".
    * **2024, ogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro.** Portal ya Unduna wa Zamalonda ya intellectual property inanena kuti mu Seputembala 2024 makampani asanu anapatsidwa zikwangwani za ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro "惠东仙人茶".
    * **2024, mayina oyandikana nawo.** Mu yankho lovomerezeka la akuluakulu a boma (2024), chizindikiro "惠东仙人茶" chinanenedwa kuti chinalembetsedwa; kufunsira kwa "[惠东南山茶](https://thetea.app/ny/article/huidong-nanshan-cha)" ndi "[惠州岩茶](https://thetea.app/ny/article/huizhou-yancha)" kunatumizidwa ku State Intellectual Property Office ndipo kunavomerezedwa kuti kuwunikidwe, ndipo zolemba za "[白盆珠横坑茶](https://thetea.app/ny/article/baipenzhu-hengkeng-cha)" zinali kukonzedwabe.
* **Dzina:** "Huìdōng" (惠东) ndi dzina la boma; "xiānrén" (仙人) ndi "wosafa, munthu wa zakumwamba" wa nthano za Taoist; "chá" (茶) ndi tiyi. Tsamba lazidziwitso likutchulanso dzina la anthu la chomera, "shānzǐ chá" (山子茶).
* **Tanthauzo la chikhalidwe:** Malinga ndi yankho lomwelo la akuluakulu a boma (2024), mwa mayina a tiyi a m'boma, chizindikirochi chokha ndi cholembedwa. Chizindikiro choyamba cha mtundu uwu mu mzinda wonse wa Huìzhōu chinali "惠东马铃薯", mbatata ya boma lomwelo, yolembedwa mu Novembala 2022.

**3. Kufotokoza kwa Botanical ndi Zopangira:**

* **Mtundu / Population:** Xiānrén chá ndi population ya m'deralo, malinga ndi "Huìzhōu rìbào", "mtundu wapadera wa Huìdōng" (惠东县特有品种). Tsamba lazidziwitso limalifotokoza ngati tiyi wa m'nkhalango wamtundu wa mtengo wawung'ono (亚[乔木](https://thetea.app/ny/article/qiaomuguanmu)的[野生茶](https://thetea.app/ny/article/ye-sheng-cha)). Kufotokoza kwa botanical kwa tsamba ndi chitsamba m'zolemba zopezeka kulibe.
* **Malo am'nkhalango:** Malinga ndi khadi, xiānrén chá wamtchire amapezeka kumapiri kwa m'maboma a Duōzhù, Báipénzhū (白盆珠), Gāotán (高潭) ndi Bǎokǒu (宝口).
* **Minda yobzalidwa:** M'dera la alendo la Jiǔlóngfēng (九龙峰) xiānrén chá amamera m'midzi ya Chángkēng (长坑) ndi Tiánxīn (田心) pamtunda wa Liánhuāshān ndi pamapiri a mudzi wa Shàngwéi (上围); komweko kuliponso minda ikuluikulu. Pafupi naye m'minda ya derali amamera mitundu ya [金萱](https://thetea.app/ny/article/jin-xuan) (*Jīnxuān*), "高山水晶" ndi tiyi wa masamba akulu wa Guǎngdōng.
* **Nthawi yokolola:** Tsamba lazidziwitso limalemba kuti tiyi amayamba kugulitsidwa pafupi ndi chikondwerero cha Qīngmíng (清明), "masiku asanu ndi atatu kapena asanu ndi anayi isanafike ndi pambuyo pake". Mulingo wa kokolola m'zolemba zopezeka kulibe.

**4. Terroir ndi Zochitika za Kulima:**

* **Dera:** Malinga ndi "Huìzhōu rìbào" (2025), minda ya tiyi ya m'boma ili kumapiri a Liánhuāshān (莲花山) ndi m'chigwa cha mtsinje wa Xīzhījiāng (西枝江).
* **Mapiri ndi utali:** Malinga ndi "Huìzhōu rìbào" (2025), mapiri ndi zitunda zimadzaza kuposa 80% ya dera la boma, mapiri ndi otsika, kuwala kumwazikana, kutalika kwapakati ndi 300 m. Kutalika kwapadera kwa minda ya xiānrén chá m'zolemba zopezeka kulibe.
* **Dothi:** Malinga ndi zolemba zomwezo, ndi lakuya, losalala, lolemera ndi organic matter, lokhala ndi kuthekera kwabwino kwakusunga madzi ndi mpweya, pH pafupifupi 6,2. Iyi ndi kufotokoza kwa minda ya tiyi ya m'boma kwathunthu.
* **Nyengo ya Jiǔlóngfēng:** Malinga ndi "Huìzhōu rìbào" (2024), mapiri nthawi zambiri pachaka amakhala m'mitambo ndi chifunga, chinyezi chimakhala chachikulu, madzi ndi oyera ndi okoma, dothi ndi lakuya ndi lolemera ndi organic matter.
* **Malo abwino kwambiri:** Tsamba lazidziwitso, likugwira ntchito m'buku la "我们的惠东", limatchula xiānrén chá "woyera" kwambiri kuchokera ku phiri la Jiěmèidǐng (姐妹顶) pamphepete mwa Mǎshān ndi Gāotán, m'mphepete mwa Wūqínzhàng (乌禽嶂). Sindinawone gwero loyambirira.

**5. Ukadaulo wa Kupanga:**

Ukadaulo wokhazikitsidwa ndi chizindikiro m'zolemba zopezeka kulibe. "Huìzhōu rìbào" (2024) ikulemba za tiyi wa dera la Jiǔlóngfēng kwathunthu: amakhala makamaka wobiriwira ndi wofiira, ndipo gawo lalikulu amawotcha pamanja pamoto wa nkhuni. Kuti ndi gawo lalikulu bwanji la tiyiyu lopangidwa kuchokera ku xiānrén chá, nyuzi sikutinena.

Popeza kalasi sinadziwike, sindikupereka dongosolo la kalasi: kwa tiyi wobiriwira ndi wofiira ndi losiyana.

**6. Makhalidwe a Organoleptic:**

Pansi pa chizindikiro palibe kalasi yofotokozedwa, chifukwa chake palibe deta ya maonekedwe.

* **Maonekedwe a tsamba louma:** Deta m'zolemba zopezeka kulibe.
* **Fungo la tsamba louma:** Deta m'zolemba zopezeka kulibe.
* **Fungo la madzi:** Deta m'zolemba zopezeka kulibe.
* **Kukoma:** Deta m'zolemba zopezeka kulibe.
* **Mtundu wa madzi:** Deta m'zolemba zopezeka kulibe.
* **Pansi pa tiyi (tsamba lophikidwa):** Deta m'zolemba zopezeka kulibe.

**7. Kapangidwe ka Mankhwala:**

Deta za physicochemical za xiānrén chá m'zolemba zopezeka kulibe.

**8. Zopindulitsa:**

Deta yotsimikizika ya zotsatira za tiyi umenewu palibe. Tsamba lazidziwitso limapatsa xiānrén chá mphamvu za mankhwala a anthu; silikupereka umboni, ndipo sindikubwereza.

**9. Kuphika:**

Mchitidwe wa kalasi, magawo amatengera mtundu wa tiyi wa xiānrén chá womwe uli m'manja.

* **Wobiriwira:** 80–85 °C, 3 g pa 150 ml, kuthira koyamba masekondi 40–60, kapu yagalasi kapena gàiwan, kuthira kawiri kapena katatu.
* **Wofiira:** 90–95 °C, 3 g pa 150 ml, kuthira koyamba pafupifupi miniti imodzi, gàiwan kapena teapot ya porcelain, kuthira kangapo ndi kuwonjezera nthawi.

**10. Kusunga:**

Mchitidwe wa kalasi. Tiyi wobiriwira, m'zotengera zotsekedwa bwino, mufiriji pa 0–5 °C, popanda kuwala, chinyezi ndi fungo, amwe chaka chimodzi. Wofiira, pamalo owuma ndi amdima pa kutentha kwa chipinda, m'zotengera zolimba, kutali ndi fungo.

**11. Mtengo ndi Zonyenga:**

Deta ya mitengo m'zolemba zopezeka kulibe.

* **Momwe mungapewere zonyenga:**
    * Fufuzani chizindikiro cha geographical certification "惠东仙人茶" (№ 61850800).
    * Onetsetsani kuti wopanga ndi wa boma la Huìdōng ndipo waloledwa chizindikiro: mu Seputembala 2024 zikwangwani za ufulu pa chizindikiro zinalandiridwa ndi makampani asanu.
    * Musasokoneze ndi Xiānrénzhǎng Chá ([仙人掌茶](https://thetea.app/ny/article/xianrenzhang-cha)), tiyi wina wokhala ndi dzina lofanana.
    * Mawu "wamtchire" pa paketi palokha sakutsimikizira kalikonse: xiānrén chá amameranso m'minda.

**12. Zochititsa Chidwi:**

* Dzinalo limateteza osati njira yopangira, koma chomera: 仙人茶 ndi dzina la chitsamba cha tiyi cha m'deralo.
* Chizindikiro cha tiyi ndi chizindikiro cha mbatata za boma zinalandiridwa pafupifupi nthawi imodzi: mbatata mu Novembala 2022, tiyi mu Januwale wotsatira, mwachiwonekere 2023.
* Malinga ndi yankho la akuluakulu a boma (2024), mayina ena awiri a tiyi, "惠东南山茶" ndi "惠州岩茶", anali kudikira chisankho, ndipo pa "白盆珠横坑茶" anali kukonzekera kufunsira.
* Malinga ndi "Huìzhōu rìbào" (2025), miyala yofiira (丹霞) ya m'boma ndi yoyenera mitundu ya oolong, pomwe panamera "惠州岩茶".

**13. Kufanizira ndi Tiyi Ena:**

* **Huìdōng Lǜ Chá ([惠东绿茶](https://thetea.app/ny/article/huidong-lucha)):** Nkhani ya corpus ya tiyi wobiriwira wa m'boma kwathunthu, ambulera pa zopangira za m'deralo, zomwe zikuphatikizapo xiānrén chá; nkhaniyi ndi ya dzina lachitetezo lakukhwima.
* **Huìdōng Nánshān Chá (惠东南山茶):** Dzina la boma lomwelo, koma pa 2024 ndi kufunsira, osati chizindikiro; kalasi sinadziwike.
* **Xiānrénzhǎng Chá (仙人掌茶):** Tiyi wobiriwira wa Húběi wa "chikhatho cha munthu wosafa", ndi xiānrén chá ya Huìdōng amangogwirizana pa liwu "wosafa".

**Pomaliza:**

Huìdōng Xiānrén Chá ndi dzina la population ya tiyi ya m'deralo la boma la Huìdōng, lomwe limatetezedwa ndi chizindikiro, mwachiwonekere kuyambira 2023. Zolemba za izo zimalankhula za chomera ndi za brand, zitsamba zamtchire m'mapiri a Duōzhù, Báipénzhū, Gāotán ndi Bǎokǒu, minda yamtunda wa Liánhuāshān, makampani asanu omwe ali ndi ufulu pa chizindikiro, koma osati za tiyi m'kapu: kalasi, ukadaulo ndi maonekedwe m'zolemba zake kulibe. Mpaka izi zitasindikizidwa, ndi koona kunena kuti xiānrén chá ndi zopangira zomwe m'boma limapangira tiyi wobiriwira ndi wofiira.