---
title: "Bòhétáng"
url: https://thetea.app/ny/article/bohetang
lang: ny
updated: 2026-07-19
source: THE TEA — encyclopedia of Chinese tea (https://thetea.app)
---
# Bòhétáng (薄荷塘)

*Bòhétáng* (薄荷塘) ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka zinthu zosaphika za *gǔshù* kuchokera ku nkhalango ya boma ya [易武](https://thetea.app/ny/article/yi-wu) (*Yìwǔ*) kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Xishuangbanna, m'gulu la sheng-pu'er lomwe liri pa mlingo wa S+: chosoweka kwambiri, chabwino kwambiri chofananira ndi chimodzi mwa tiyi okwera mtengo kwambiri ku 易武. Dzina la malowa likuchokera ku 薄荷 (*bòhe* — kutanthauza 'timinti'), ndipo kuzizira kofanana ndi timinti ndiko kumene kumadziwika. Ichi ndi chochitika chosowa, pomwe mphamvu imawonetsedwa kudzera mu kudekha: chiyero cha m'nkhalango, fungo la maluwa ndi uchi ndi kutsalira kozizira, pafupifupi ngati timinti.

**1. Magulu ndi Chiyambi:**

* **Mtundu:** sheng-pu'er (生普) — pu'er yaiwisi (yosapsa ya 'pambuyo pa kupesa').
* **Gulu:** *gǔshù* ([古树](https://thetea.app/ny/article/gushu-dashu-taidi-yesheng)) — mitengo yakale ya tiyi; gawo limodzi lamsika wapamwamba.
* **Chiyambi:** chigawo cha 勐腊 (*Měnglà*) cha Xishuangbanna-Dai Autonomous Prefecture m'chigawo cha Yunnan; dera lalikulu la 易武 (*Yìwǔ*) — likulu la mbiri ya 'mapiri asanu ndi limodzi otchuka a tiyi' (古六山).
* **Udindo wa malo:** mu kaundula wa *míngzhài* (名寨) amalembedwa padera ngati 易武([国有林](https://thetea.app/ny/article/guo-you-lin)) — 'nkhalango ya boma' (*guóyǒulín*).
* **Mitundu/Cultivar:** mtundu wa masamba akuluakulu a Yunnan (大叶种) wa gulu la Assam.
* **Malo oyandikana nawo omwe ali mu nkhalango yomweyi ya boma ya 易武:** [刮风寨](https://thetea.app/ny/article/guafengzhai) (*Guāfēngzhài*), 铜箐河 (*Tóngqìnghé*) ndi malo apamwamba a 片区 茶王树 (*Cháwángshù*) a 刮风寨. Pozungulira chilengedwe 'chakuthengo' ichi, *Bòhétáng* sichidziwika ndi mphamvu, koma ndi kukongola kwake — ichi ndicho chizindikiro chake.

**2. Mbiri ndi Tanthauzo la Chikhalidwe:**

* *Bòhétáng* ndi chochitika chochokera m'nthawi yaposachedwa ya tiyi a 'phiri limodzi' (*dānshān*) ndi 'gawo limodzi', pamene msika wa sheng-pu'er unasintha kuchoka pa zosakaniza za m'zigawo kupita ku kulambira mudzi wina, nkhalango ngakhalenso mtengo umodzi.
* 易武 inakhala ngati lokomoti la mbiri: ili ndi likulu lakale la malonda a pu'er ndi 'mapiri asanu ndi limodzi otchuka', komwe kuli mayina odziwika bwino monga 弯弓 (*Wāngōng*, likulu la mbiri ya 曼撒) ndi 麻黑 (*Máhēi*).
* Pachiyambi ichi, madera a nkhalango ya boma — 刮风寨, 茶王树, 铜箐河 ndi *Bòhétáng* — anayamba kuwonedwa ngati nsonga ya 'chiyero chakuthengo' cha 易武.
* *Bòhétáng* m'gulu ili adatenga malo apamwamba pamtengo ndi khalidwe: kupezeka kochepa kwambiri kwa zinthu zosaphika kuchokera mkati mwa nkhalango yotetezedwa, chizindikiro chodziwika cha timinti ndi mbiri ya 'chabwino kwambiri' pakati pa amphamvu zamupanga kukhala dzina lomwe limayesa pamwamba pa msika wa 易武.

**3. Kufotokoza Zomera ndi Zosaphika:**

* *Bòhétáng* ndi *gǔshù* (古树), mitengo yakale ya tiyi.
* Zosaphika pano sizimachokera ku munda wokhazikika, koma kuchokera ku mitengo iwiri yayitali yomwazikana m'nkhalango, zomwe zikufotokoza kuchuluka kochepa kwambiri ndi mtengo wokwera.
* Monga 易武 yonse, *Bòhétáng* imadalira mtundu wa masamba akuluakulu a Yunnan (大叶种) wa gulu la Assam — umene umapatsa dera lino mawonekedwe ofewa, 'amadzimadzi-okoma' a madzi ndi kukoma kwanthawi yayitali.
* Chapadera cha malowa ndikuti *gǔshù* ya m'nkhalango imapatsa zinthu zosaphika zosakhwima kwambiri komanso 'zoonekera bwino': ngakhale zitakhuta, sizolemera, sizamwano, koma zokongola — zomwe mu kaundula zimalembedwa ndi liwu lakuti 细腻 (*xìnì*, 'chabwino-chosakhwima').

**4. Terroir ndi Makhalidwe a Kulima:**

* Mawu akuti 国有林 ('nkhalango ya boma') ndiye makiyi a chikhalidwe chonse cha tiyi. Mosiyana ndi minda ya m'midzi, yomwe imalimidwa pafupi ndi nyumba ndi pamapiri ozungulira mabwalo, madera a 国有林 ali mkati mwa nkhalango yotetezedwa, komwe kumafika poyenda maola ambiri.
* Mitengo yakale ya tiyi pano simabzalidwa m'mizere ya minda, koma imalowetsedwa m'masamba amoyo a nkhalango yotentha, mozunguliridwa ndi mitengo yayitali, zomera zokwawa ndi zitsamba.
* Njira yeniyeni imeneyi — kuwala kwabalalika, chinyezi chambiri, usiku wozizira, zowola zambiri za m'nkhalango ndi pafupifupi kusasokonezedwa ndi munthu — kumapanga zomwe m'mafotokozero a kulawa zimatchedwa 'kubwereza kwa m'nkhalango' (山野气) ndipo, pa nkhani ya *Bòhétáng*, kuzizira kowonekera.

**5. Ukadaulo wa Kupanga:**

* *Bòhétáng* ndi sheng-pu'er (生普), pu'er ya mtundu waiwisi. Njira zoyambira zopangira zotsatira zake nzofanana ndi za 易武 yonse:
  * kutola masamba obiriwira kuchokera ku *gǔshù*;
  * kufowetsa (*wěidiāo*);
  * kukhazikitsa masamba — 'kupha masamba' (*shāqīng* 杀青) mu wok, mofewa, kuti asunge fungo labwino ndi kuti 'asaphe' kutsitsimuka kwake;
  * kupota (*róuniǎn* 揉捻);
  * kuyanika padzuwa (*shàiqīng* [晒青](https://thetea.app/ny/article/shai-qing)) — ndiko kuyanika padzuwa komwe kumapereka 晒青毛茶, maziko a pu'er, mosiyana ndi kuyanika pa ng'anjo kwa tiyi wobiriwira.
* 晒青毛茶 yotengedwayo imatha kuponderezedwa kukhala zofinyidwa (*bǐng*) ndi kusungidwa kuti ikalamba pang'onopang'ono mwachilengedwe.
* Pamalo amtundu wa *Bòhétáng*, kuchita chifundo pa sitepe iliyonse ndikofunikira: *shāqīng* mwamwano kapena kuyanika mopitirira kungachotse chabwino chobisika chamaluwa ndi uchi ndi kuzizira komwe kumayamikiridwa tiyi uyu.
* M'malo mwake, zinthu za *Bòhétáng* nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ngati za gawo limodzi (单株 — *dānzhū*, 'zochokera pamtengo umodzi', kapena kagulu kakang'ono kwambiri) zosasakanizidwa — kuzisakaniza ndi zinthu zosoweka kwambiri kumeneku kulibe tanthauzo.

**6. Makhalidwe a Organoleptic:**

* Mbiri ya *Bòhétáng* mu kaundula imafotokozedwa ndi njira yoti 清雅花蜜 + 薄荷凉, 细腻 — 'choyera-chabwino fungo la maluwa ndi uchi kuphatikiza kuzizira kwa timinti, mawonekedwe osakhwima'.
* **Fungo** — lapamwamba, lowala, la maluwa ndi uchi (花蜜香), lopanda kulemera ndi 'kuipa' kwakuthengo; loyera ndi losonkhana.
* **Thupi** — silopatsa mphamvu ngati 'yamapiri', monga tiyi wa 布朗 monga [老班章](https://thetea.app/ny/article/laobanzhang), koma lofewa, loterezi, loonekera bwino; mphamvu yobisika mu kukongola.
* **Chizindikiro** — kuzizira kodziwika, komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi timinti (薄荷, *bòhe* — kutanthauza 'timinti', ndiko kumene dzina lamalowa limachokera). Kumveka kwatsitsi ndi 'kuzizira' m'mero ndi m'kamwa chakumwamba — ndiko kumene kumasiyanitsa *Bòhétáng* ndi 易武 iliyonse ya m'mudzi.
* **Mapangidwe** — ofewa, maziko a 易武 amadzimadzi-okoma okhala ndi kukoma kwanthawi yayitali, koyera.
* Poyerekeza ndi muyezo wa 易Wǔ wakale — mudzi wa 麻黑 (*Máhēi*) ndi 汤柔水甜 wake ndi '韵' yayitali — *Bòhétáng* imapita mbali yomweyo ya kufewa ndi kutalika, koma imawonjezera kuthwa kwa kuzindikira kwa m'nkhalango ndi kuzizira kwenikweni kwa timinti, ndikupangitsa mbiri yake kukhala 'yamapiri' komanso yowala kwambiri.

**9. Kusakaniza:**

Malangizo a kusakaniza (gongfu, monga a *gǔshù*-sheng wosakhwima):

* **Chombo** — gaiwan ya porcelain, kuti tisaphimbe fungo lapamwamba.
* **Madzi** — ofewa, pafupifupi 95–100 °C; khalidwe la madzi ndilofunikira kwambiri pa tiyi 'woonekera bwino'.
* **Kutsanulira** — kutsuka kwachidule mwachangu, kenako mndandanda wa zotsanulira zazifupi kwambiri ndi kuzitalikitsa pang'onopang'ono.
* **Mfundo** — osati 'kukakamiza' tsamba; *Bòhétáng* imadziwonetsa modekha, imakhala ndi zotsanulira zambiri ndipo imatulutsa kukoma ndi kuzizira kwanthawi yayitali kumapeto.

**11. Mtengo ndi Zachinyengo:**

* *Bòhétáng* ndi imodzi mwa tiyi okwera mtengo kwambiri ku 易Wǔ yonse; nsonga ya mtengo ndi khalidwe la nkhalango ya boma. Zachinyengo ndi 'kukokera' pa dzina la *Bòhétáng* pamsika ndizochuluka kwambiri chifukwa cha kusoweka kwake ndi mtengo wake.
* **Kuzizira, osati mphamvu.** Ngati chomwe chili mu kapu ndi chowawa cholemera ndi 'kumenya' (monga mbiri ya 布朗), izi si mfundo ya *Bòhétáng*. Apa amayembekezera kukongola, fungo lapamwamba la maluwa ndi uchi ndi kuzizira kowonekera kwa 'timinti'.
* **Kukhala kosakhwima.** Madzi ake ngoonekera bwino ndi oterezi (细腻), opanda kuipa ndi kukhuthala kwa 'm'mudzi'; mphamvu imawonetsedwa ndi kukoma kotsalira ndi kutsitsimuka kwa m'mero, osati kukhuthala.
* **Nkhani ya nkhalango ya boma.** *Bòhétáng* yeniyeni ndi zinthu za 国有林, mwakutanthauzira ni kagulu kakang'ono kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwakukulu 'kofanana' pamtengo wokwanira sikutheka ndi udindo umenewu.
* **Kuyerekeza ndi oyandikana nawo.** Pafupi ndi mbiri ndi chiyambi pali 刮风寨/茶王树 (花蜜香 yowala kwambiri, thupi lakuthwa ndipo '气' yamphamvu) ndi 麻黑 (lofewa, popanda kuzizira kodziwika kwa timinti). Ngati chizindikiro cha 'timinti' kulibe, ndipo thupi nkholemera — ndiye kuti mwinamwake ndi 易武 wina, woperekedwa ngati *Bòhétáng*.

**12. Mfundo Zochititsa Chidwi:**

* **Za miyezo.** Pu'er monga gulu ikufotokozedwa ndi muyezo wadziko la China wa tiyi *Pǔ'ěr* ([普洱茶](https://thetea.app/ny/article/pu-ercha)), womwe umaphatikizapo mtundu waiwisi (生) pa maziko a 晒青毛茶 kuchokera ku zinthu za masamba akuluakulu a Yunnan za chiyambi cha dera chotetezedwa. *Bòhétáng*, pokhala zinthu za *gǔshù* kuchokera ku 易武, mwalamulo imagwera m'gulu ili ngati 高端 sheng ya gawo limodzi.
* **Malire a kuyimira.** Muyeso wadziko umakhazikitsa gulu, mtundu wa zosaphika ndi zofunikira zoyambira, koma supereketsa udindo wa '村寨'. Kusanja kwa 区级 → 名山级 → 村寨级 ndi mlingo wa S+ weniweni ndi ulemerero wa msika ndi wamakampani a madera odziwika, osati chiphaso cha muyezo. Chifukwa chake, '名' ya *Bòhétáng* imakhala ndi mbiri, geography ya nkhalango ya boma ndi kusoweka kwenikweni, osati ndi nambala ya GOST.